恋う
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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恋 |
こ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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戀う (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]恋う • (kou) ←こふ (kofu)?godan (stem 恋い (koi), past 恋った (kotta))
- (literary) to miss; to love; to have a deep affection for
- 母を恋う
- haha o kou
- to miss one's mother
- 故郷を恋う
- furusato o kou
- to miss one's hometown
- 母を恋う
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "恋う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 恋わ | こわ | kowa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 恋い | こい | koi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 恋う | こう | kou |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 恋う | こう | kou |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 恋え | こえ | koe |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 恋え | こえ | koe |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 恋われる | こわれる | kowareru |
Causative | 恋わせる 恋わす |
こわせる こわす |
kowaseru kowasu |
Potential | 恋える | こえる | koeru |
Volitional | 恋おう | こおう | koō |
Negative | 恋わない | こわない | kowanai |
Negative continuative | 恋わず | こわず | kowazu |
Formal | 恋います | こいます | koimasu |
Perfective | 恋うた | こうた | kouta |
Conjunctive | 恋うて | こうて | koute |
Hypothetical conditional | 恋えば | こえば | koeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 恋は | こは | kofa |
Continuative (連用形) | 恋ひ | こひ | kofi |
Terminal (終止形) | 恋ふ | こふ | kofu |
Attributive (連体形) | 恋ふ | こふ | kofu |
Realis (已然形) | 恋へ | こへ | kofe |
Imperative (命令形) | 恋へ | こへ | kofe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 恋はず | こはず | kofazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 恋へど | こへど | kofedo |
Causal conjunction | 恋へば | こへば | kofeba |
Conditional conjunction | 恋はば | こはば | kofaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 恋ひき | こひき | kofiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 恋ひけり | こひけり | kofikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 恋ひつ | こひつ | kofitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 恋ひぬ | こひぬ | kofinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 恋へり 恋ひたり |
こへり こひたり |
koferi kofitari |
Volitional | 恋はむ | こはむ | kofamu |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 恋ひ | こひ | kofi |
Continuative (連用形) | 恋ひ | こひ | kofi |
Terminal (終止形) | 恋ふ | こふ | kofu |
Attributive (連体形) | 恋ふる | こふる | kofuru |
Realis (已然形) | 恋ふれ | こふれ | kofure |
Imperative (命令形) | 恋ひよ | こひよ | kofiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 恋ひず | こひず | kofizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 恋ふれど | こふれど | kofuredo |
Causal conjunction | 恋ふれば | こふれば | kofureba |
Conditional conjunction | 恋ひば | こひば | kofiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 恋ひき | こひき | kofiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 恋ひけり | こひけり | kofikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 恋ひつ | こひつ | kofitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 恋ひぬ | こひぬ | kofinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 恋ひたり | こひたり | kofitari |
Volitional | 恋ひむ | こひむ | kofimu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 恋 (koi)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 恋 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese terms with usage examples