尖

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尖 U+5C16, 尖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C16
← 尕
[U+5C15] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 尗 →
[U+5C17]

Translingual

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Han character

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尖 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 火大 (FK), four-corner 90430, composition ⿱⿻丨八大(GTV) or ⿱小大(HJK))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 297, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7480
  • Dae Jaweon: page 591, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 562, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5C16

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 尖
alternative forms 鋟／锓
鑯／𰿈

Glyph origin

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小 (“small”) + 大 (“large”) – the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.

Etymology

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Schuessler (2007) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjam (“iron”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ziam1 - Chaozhou;
  • ziang1 - Chenghai.
Rime
Character 尖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子廉切
Baxter tsjem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siam/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛm/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zim1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 尖
Reading # 1/1
No. 5977
Phonetic
component 		尖
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		尖
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔslem/
Notes 鑯之後起字

Definitions

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尖

  1. sharp; having a sharp tip; pointy
    Antonym: 鈍／钝 (dùn)
  2. acute
  3. shrewd
  4. point; tip
    筆尖／笔尖  ―  bǐjiān  ―  tip of a pen
  5. (card games) ace

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 尖兒 (“ace (playing cards)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 尖兒, 叉, 老叉
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 尖子
Xuzhou 老幺, 老帽兒, 尖子
Southwestern Mandarin Wuhan 尖子, 尖, 耶司
Guiyang 尖, 尖尖, 帽
Liuzhou 煙洗, 煙
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 愛斯
Cantonese Guangzhou 煙士, 煙
Hong Kong 煙士, 煙
Taishan 一士
Wuzhou 煙
Yulin 煙
Gan Nanchang 尖
Pengze 尖
Lichuan 尖子
Pingxiang 尖子, 尖
Hakka Meixian 煙仔
Yudu 尖子
Huizhou Jixi 尖子, 尖心
Jin Taiyuan 幺尖兒
Southern Min Xiamen A
Shantou 幺, 一
Wu Shanghai 愛斯
Shanghai (Chongming) 愛斯
Suzhou A, 愛斯

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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尖

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

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Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

尖 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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尖: Hán Nôm readings: tiêm

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