在前
Appearance
Chinese
[edit](located) at; in; exist (located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing |
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (在前) | 在 | 前 | |
simp. #(在前) | 在 | 前 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zàicián
- Wade–Giles: tsai4-chʻien2
- Yale: dzài-chyán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaychyan
- Palladius: цзайцянь (czajcjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoi6 cin4
- Yale: joih chìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi6 tsin4
- Guangdong Romanization: zoi6 qin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adverb
[edit]在前
- previously; formerly; once upon a time; in the past
Synonyms
[edit]- 上早 (Hakka)
- 以前 (yǐqián)
- 先前 (xiānqián)
- 先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
- 其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
- 前往 (qiánwǎng) (literary)
- 原在 (Hakka)
- 古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
- 向來/向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
- 嘗/尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
- 家先 (Hakka)
- 往擺/往摆 (Hakka, Hokkien)
- 往擺仔/往摆仔 (Hokkien)
- 往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
- 往過/往过 (Hokkien)
- 往過仔/往过仔 (Hokkien)
- 從前/从前 (cóngqián)
- 早先 (zǎoxiān)
- 早年所 (Hokkien)
- 早時/早时 (Hokkien)
- 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
- 昔時/昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
- 曾
- 曾經/曾经 (céngjīng)
- 當初/当初 (dāngchū)
- 舊擺/旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 舊早/旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
- 過前/过前 (Hainanese)