凋謝

See also: 凋谢

Chinese

		withered	to decline; to thank; gratitude
trad. (凋謝)		凋	謝
simp. (凋谢)		凋	谢
alternative forms		雕謝／雕谢 彫謝／雕谢

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diāoxiè

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): diu¹ ze⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiau-siā

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diāoxiè
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diaosiè
    • Wade–Giles: tiao¹-hsieh⁴
    • Yale: dyāu-syè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaushieh
    • Palladius: дяосе (djaose)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: diu¹ ze⁶
    • Yale: dīu jeh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: diu¹ dze⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: diu¹ zé⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiau-siā
    • Tâi-lô: tiau-siā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diausia
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau³³ sia⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau⁴⁴⁻²² sia²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau⁴⁴⁻³³ sia³³/

Verb

凋謝

1. to wither and fall
2. (figurative) to die of old age; to pass away

   老成凋謝／老成凋谢  ―  lǎochéng diāoxiè  ―  An old and virtuous person has passed away.

Synonyms

• (to wither and fall):

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• 凋落 (diāoluò)
• 凋零 (diāolíng)
• 敗謝／败谢 (bàixiè)
• 脫落／脱落 (tuōluò)
• 零落 (língluò)

 

• (to die):

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• 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
• 上天 (shàngtiān) (euphemistic)
• 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
• 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
• 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
• 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
• 亡
• 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
• 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
• 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
• 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
• 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
• 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
• 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
• 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
• 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
• 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
• 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
• 去世 (qùshì)
• 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
• 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
• 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
• 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
• 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
• 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, dysphemistic)
• 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
• 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
• 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
• 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
• 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
• 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
• 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
• 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
• 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
• 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
• 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
• 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
• 掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
• 故 (gù)
• 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
• 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
• 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
• 早死 (zǎosǐ)
• 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
• 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
• 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
• 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
• 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
• 死 (sǐ)
• 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
• 死人 (sǐrén)
• 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
• 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
• 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
• 死脫／死脱 (⁵shi-theq) (Wu)
• 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
• 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
• 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
• 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
• 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
• 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
• 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
• 狗帶／狗带 (gǒudài) (slang, neologism)
• 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
• 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
• 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
• 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
• 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
• 瘐死 (yǔsǐ) (of deaths in prison)
• 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
• 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
• 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
• 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
• 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
• 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
• 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (Christianity, euphemistic)
• 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
• 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
• 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
• 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
• 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
• 見馬克思／见马克思 (jiàn Mǎkèsī) (communism, euphemistic)
• 謝世／谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
• 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
• 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
• 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
• 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
• 辭塵／辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
• 逝世 (shìshì)
• 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
• 過世／过世 (guòshì)
• 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
• 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
• 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
• 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
• 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
• 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
• 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
• 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
• 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
• 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
• 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
• 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
• 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)

 

Derived terms

• 老成凋謝／老成凋谢

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (凋謝):

• → Japanese: 凋(ちょう)謝(しゃ) (chōsha)
• → Korean: 조사(凋謝) (josa)
• → Vietnamese: điêu tạ (凋謝)