俸

俸 U+4FF8, 俸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FF8 ← 俷 [U+4FF7] CJK Unified Ideographs 俹 → [U+4FF9]

Translingual

Traditional	俸
Simplified	俸
Japanese	俸
Korean	俸

Alternative forms

See the article for 𡗗.

Han character

俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 2525₃, composition ⿰亻奉)

Derived characters

• 𠺭, 𣻈, 𱫷, 𪫊, 𩺨, 𫠷, 𩄴

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
• Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
• Unihan data for U+4FF8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		俸
alternative forms		奉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	*pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs
蚌	*broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	*poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ
俸	*poːŋʔ, *boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	*boːŋ, *pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	*boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	*pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	*boŋ, *boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	*boŋ, *boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ).

Etymology

Exopassive of 奉 (OC *boŋʔ, “to receive”), literally “that which is received” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung² / fung⁶

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung²

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fung

  (Meixian, Guangdong): fung⁴

• Jin (Wiktionary): feng³
• Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hōng / hǒng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵fon; ⁶von
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
    • Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
    • Yale: fèng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
    • Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fung² / fung⁶
    • Yale: fúng / fuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fung² / fung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: fung² / fung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: fuung²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
    • Hakka Romanization System: fung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: fung⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: feng³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: hóng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
    • Tâi-lô: hōng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hong
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
    • Tâi-lô: hǒng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hong⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵fon; ⁶von
    • MiniDict: fon^去; von^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fon; ³von
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ³⁴/, /voŋ²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: hong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH

Rime
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	邊孔切	扶用切
Baxter	puwngX	bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puŋX/	/bɨoŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwŋX/	/buawŋH/
Li Rong	/puŋX/	/bioŋH/
Wang Li	/puŋX/	/bĭwoŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/puŋX/	/bʱi̯woŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	běng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bung2	fung6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3212	3243
Phonetic component	丰	丰
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	琫	俸
Old Chinese	/*poːŋʔ/	/*boŋs/

Definitions

俸

1. wages; salary; official emolument
2. a surname

Compounds

• 一時俸／一时俸
• 世俸
• 乾俸／干俸 (gānfèng)
• 俸入
• 俸冊／俸册
• 俸券
• 俸卹
• 俸工
• 俸帖
• 俸廉
• 俸廩／俸廪
• 俸恤
• 俸戶／俸户
• 俸料
• 俸深
• 俸淺／俸浅
• 俸滿／俸满
• 俸祿／俸禄 (fènglù)
• 俸秩
• 俸稍
• 俸積／俸积
• 俸米
• 俸粢
• 俸糈
• 俸糧／俸粮
• 俸給／俸给
• 俸絹／俸绢
• 俸緞／俸缎
• 俸薪
• 俸請／俸请
• 俸貲／俸赀
• 俸資／俸资
• 俸賜／俸赐
• 俸金 (fèngjīn)
• 俸鈔／俸钞
• 俸銀／俸银
• 俸錢／俸钱
• 俸食
• 俸餉／俸饷
• 俸餘／俸余
• 俸點／俸点
• 停俸
• 公俸
• 剋俸／克俸
• 加俸 (jiāfèng)
• 厚俸
• 吏俸
• 奪俸／夺俸
• 學俸／学俸
• 官俸
• 常俸
• 帶俸／带俸
• 帶俸差操／带俸差操
• 年俸 (niánfèng)
• 年功俸
• 廉俸
• 廩俸／廪俸
• 微俸
• 恩俸
• 斷俸／断俸
• 月俸 (yuèfèng)
• 服俸
• 本俸 (běnfèng)
• 歲俸／岁俸
• 殘俸／残俸
• 清俸
• 減俸／减俸 (jiǎnfèng)
• 祿俸／禄俸
• 秩俸
• 終身俸／终身俸
• 罰俸／罚俸
• 薪俸 (xīnfèng)
• 請俸／请俸
• 資俸／资俸
• 賞俸／赏俸
• 輟俸／辍俸
• 辛俸
• 進俸／进俸
• 邊俸／边俸
• 關俸／关俸
• 隺俸
• 雙俸／双俸
• 食俸
• 鶴俸／鹤俸

 

Japanese

Kanji

俸

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

• On (unclassified): ほう (hō, Jōyō)
• Kun: ふち (fuchi, 俸)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
俸
ほう Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 俸 (MC puwngX|bjowngH).

Noun

俸(ほう) • (hō) 

1. salary

Korean

Hanja

俸 (eum 봉 (bong))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Tày

Noun

俸 (boong)

1. Nôm form of boong (“people in general”).
2. Nôm form of búng (“place; spot”).

   俸乃𬍄林山噀啓

   Búng nẩy ma lâm slan tỏn khái

   In this place, wild dogs block the paths

References

• Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày‎^[1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

Vietnamese

Han character

俸: Hán Nôm readings: bổng, bóng, bỗng, vụng, bống, phỗng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation