はためく
Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- (obsolete) ばためく (batameku)
Etymology
[edit]From はた (hata, onomatopoeia) + めく (-meku).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]はためく • (hatameku) ←はためく (fatameku)?intransitive godan (stem はためき (hatameki), past はためいた (hatameita))
- to flutter in the wind
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "はためく" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | はためか | hatameka | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | はためき | hatameki | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | はためく | hatameku | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | はためく | hatameku | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | はためけ | hatameke | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | はためけ | hatameke | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | はためかれる | hatamekareru | |
| Causative | はためかせる はためかす |
hatamekaseru hatamekasu | |
| Potential | はためける | hatamekeru | |
| Volitional | はためこう | hatamekō | |
| Negative | はためかない | hatamekanai | |
| Negative continuative | はためかず | hatamekazu | |
| Formal | はためきます | hatamekimasu | |
| Perfective | はためいた | hatameita | |
| Conjunctive | はためいて | hatameite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | はためけば | hatamekeba | |
Synonyms
[edit]- ひるがえる (hirugaeru)
References
[edit]- ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN