ही
Appearance
Braj
[edit]Particle
[edit]ही (hī)
Usage notes
[edit]ही (hī) is used to emphasize the word it modifies.
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit हि (hi, emphatic particle) likely with some other particle such as एव (eva, “indeed”) or वै (vai, “indeed”). Compare the functionally equivalent Gujarati જ (ja), Marathi -च (-ċ) (whence Bombay Hindi -ईच (-īc)).
Pronunciation
[edit]Particle
[edit]- an emphatic particle
- वह ही यह काम ख़त्म करेगा।
- vah hī yah kām xatma karegā.
- Only he will finish this work.
- वह यह काम ख़तम ही करेगा। ― vah yah kām xatam hī karegā. ― He will finish this work.
Usage notes
[edit]ही (hī) is used to emphasize the word it follows.
Derived terms
[edit]- कभी (kabhī)
Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ही”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ही • (hī) f (Latin script hi, Kannada script ಹೀ)
- she (proximal)
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronoun
[edit]ही • (hī)
- feminine singular direct of हा (hā)
- ही एक चांगली मुलगी आहे.
- hī ek cāṅglī mulgī āhe.
- She (proximal) is a good girl.
- neuter plural direct of हे (he)
- ही मुले शाळेला चालली आहेत.
- hī mule śāḷelā cāllī āhet.
- These children are going to school.
Etymology 2
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Particle
[edit]ही • (hī)
Old Awadhi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Prakrit 𑀳𑀺𑀅𑀅 (hiaa), from Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya).[1] Compare हिया (hiyā).
Noun
[edit]ही (hī)
- heart
- c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Rāmacaritamānasa:
- उघरह बिमल बिलोचन ही के। मिटहिं दोष दुख भव रजनी के॥
सूझहिं राम चरित मनि मानिक। गुपुत प्रगट जहँ जो जेहि खानिक॥4॥- ugharaha bimala bilocana hī ke. miṭahiṃ doṣa dukha bhava rajanī ke.
sūjhahiṃ rāma carita mani mānika. guputa pragaṭa jaham̐ jo jehi khānika.4. - It opens the pure eyes of the heart and removes the faults and sorrows of the nightly world,
The rubies and gems of Rãma's character are percepted, hidden or apparent wherever and whichever mine may they be.
- ugharaha bimala bilocana hī ke. miṭahiṃ doṣa dukha bhava rajanī ke.
- उघरह बिमल बिलोचन ही के। मिटहिं दोष दुख भव रजनी के॥
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hŕ̥daya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Braj lemmas
- Braj particles
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi particles
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani pronouns
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi terms with audio pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi pronouns
- Marathi terms with usage examples
- Marathi particles
- Old Awadhi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Old Awadhi terms derived from Prakrit
- Old Awadhi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Old Awadhi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Awadhi lemmas
- Old Awadhi nouns
- Old Awadhi nouns in Devanagari script
- Old Awadhi terms with quotations