ܩܪܢܐ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Root |
---|
ܩ ܪ ܢ (q r n) |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]From Aramaic קַרְנָא (qarnā), from Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (kéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard) IPA(key): [qarnaː]
- (Baghdede, Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [qanaːna]
- (Barwari, Urmia) IPA(key): [qana]
Noun
[edit]ܩܲܪܢܵܐ • (qarnā) f sg (plural ܩܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (qarnē) or ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) or ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܢܹܐ (qarnānē))
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler
- Genesis 22:13:
- ܘܡܘܼܪܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܒ݂ܪܵܗܵܡ ܥܲܝܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ ܘܚܙܹܐ ܠܹܗ، ܘܗܵܐ ܟܸܒ݂ܫܵܐ ܠܒܵܬ݂ܪܹܗ، ܕܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ ܒܣܲܢܝܵܐ ܒܝܲܕ݂ ܩܲܪ̈ܢܘܼܗܝ
- w-mūrim lēh aḇrāhām ˁaynūh w-ḥzē lēh, w-hā kiḇšā l-bāṯrēh, dḇīqā b-sanyā byaḏ qarnūh
- And Abraham lifted up his eyes, and looked, and behold behind him a ram caught in a thicket his horns
- Genesis 22:13:
- (music) horn, trumpet, bugle
- Luke 1:69:
- ܡܘܼܩܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܩܵܢܵܐ، ܡ̣ܢ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܕܕܵܘܝܼܕ݂ ܥܲܒ݂ܕܹܗ.
- mūqim lēh illan qarnā d-purqānā, min baytā d-dāwīḏ ˁaḇdēh.
- And has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David
- Luke 1:69:
- (automotive) horn, hooter, klaxon
- (anatomy) cornea
- (business, finance) capital
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
[edit]The plural ܩܲܪ̈ܢܹܐ (qarnē) is used for literal senses while ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪܢܝܼ (qarnī) |
ܩܲܪܢܲܢ (qarnan) | ||
construct | ܩܪܲܢ (qran) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪܢܘܼܟ݂ (qarnūḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāḵ) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (qarnā) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪܢܹܗ (qarnēh) |
ܩܲܪܢܵܗ̇ (qarnāh) |
ܩܲܪܢܗܘܿܢ (qarnhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (qarnāṯī) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (qarnāṯan) | ||
construct | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܲܝ (qarnay) |
2nd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (qarnāṯūḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (qarnāṯāḵ) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qarnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܹܐ (qarnāṯē) |
3rd person | ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܗܝ (qarnāṯūh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܘܿܗ̇ (qarnāṯōh) |
ܩܲܪ̈ܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (qarnāṯhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܚܕ݂ܵܢܵܝ ܩܲܪܢܵܐ (ḥḏānāy qarnā, “unicorn”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (qurnīṯā, “corner”)
- ܩܘܼܪܢܵܫܵܐ (qurnāšā, “hammer, mallet”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܝ ܢܚܝܼܪܵܐ (qarnāy nḥīrā, “rhinoceros”)
- ܩܲܪܢܵܢܵܐ (qarnānā, “horned”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Semitic *ḳarn-; compare Akkadian 𒋛 (qarnum), Arabic قَرْن (qarn), Hebrew קֶרֶן (qéren), Ugaritic 𐎖𐎗𐎐 (qrn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqar.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqɑr.no]
Noun
[edit]ܩܪܢܐ • (qarnā) f (plural ܩܪܢܐ (qarnē) or ܩܪܢܬܐ (qarnāṯā))
- (animal anatomy) horn, antler; claw (of a crab)
- (music) horn, trumpet
- horn-shaped jar, phial
- (anatomy) cornea
- corn, horny excrescence
- (geometry) angle, corner
- (architecture) wing (of building)
- (military) wing (of army)
- extreme part
- top, peak, summit
- end, border
- arm, armrest
- (business, finance) capital
- power
- pride
- (orthography) projection, tittle, hook (of a letter)
- (botany) dittany
- kind of measure (equalling 12 pints)
Usage notes
[edit]Usually, the plural ܩܪܢܐ (qarnē) is used for literal senses while ܩܪܢܬܐ (qarnāṯā) is used for figurative senses.
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܩܪܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܬ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
emphatic | ܩܪܢܐ | ܩܪܢܬܐ ,ܩܪܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܬܝ ,ܩܪܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܬܟ ,ܩܪܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܬܗ ,ܩܪܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܬܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܟܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܘܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܬܗܝܢ ,ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [q(ə.)ˈrɑ.nɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqrɑ.nɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈqro.no]
Noun
[edit]ܩܪܢܐ • (qərānā) m (plural ܩܪܢܐ)
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܩܪܢܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
construct | ܩܪܢ | ܩܪܢܝ |
emphatic | ܩܪܢܐ | ܩܪܢܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܪܢܝ | ܩܪܢܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟ | ܩܪܢܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܪܢܗ | ܩܪܢܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܪܢܢ | ܩܪܢܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܪܢܟܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܘܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܪܢܗܝܢ | ܩܪܢܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “qrn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-03-01
- “qrn2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-22
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 331a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 520a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1412b-1413a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܩ ܪ ܢ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations
- aii:Musical instruments
- aii:Automotive
- aii:Anatomy
- aii:Business
- aii:Finance
- aii:Orthography
- aii:Plants
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular plurals
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with reduplicative plurals
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Musical instruments
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Geometry
- syc:Architecture
- syc:Military
- syc:Business
- syc:Finance
- syc:Orthography
- syc:Plants
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Persian
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- syc:Containers
- syc:Currency
- syc:Spices and herbs
- syc:Units of measure