کرنا

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See also: گرنا

Persian

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Etymology

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Perhaps from Sogdian.

Noun

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کرنا (karnâ)

  1. war-horn

Punjabi

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Etymology

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Punjabi verb set
کَرِیوݨا (karīvṇā)
کَرݨا (karṇā)
کَراوݨا (karāvṇā)
کَرواݨا (karoāṇā)

    Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kə.ɾə̆.ɲäː/, /kəɾ(ə̆).nä/, /kər.nä/
    • Audio (India):(file)

    Verb

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    کَرݨا (karṇā) (ambitransitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਕਰਨਾ)

    1. (transitive) to do, act, perform
    2. (transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs
      صاف کَرݨا
      ṣāf karṇā
      To clean
    3. (transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually

    References

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    • کرنا”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024

    Urdu

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁂𑀇 (karei), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀓𑀭𑁄𑀢𑀺 (karoti), from Sanskrit क॒रोति॑ (karóti), from कृ॒णोति॑ (kṛṇóti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- + *-néwti. Cognate with Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā), Nepali गर्नु (garnu), Persian کردن (kardan).

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      کَرْنا (karnā) (Hindi spelling करना)

      1. (transitive) to do
        تُم کْیا کَرْتے ہو؟
        tum kyā karte ho?
        What do you do?
      2. to make
      3. to cause

      Usage notes

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      Conjugation

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      • Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.
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      Further reading

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      • کرنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
      • Platts, John T. (1884) “کرنا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.