لام
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ل و م (l w m) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لَامَ • (lāma) I (non-past يَلُومُ (yalūmu), verbal noun لَوْم (lawm) or مَلَام (malām) or مَلَامَة (malāma)) pl of لَائِم is لُوَّم or لُيَّم -->
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
لَوْم, مَلَام, مَلَامَة lawm, malām, malāma | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
لَائِم, لَوَّام lāʔim, lawwām | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَلُوم malūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لُمْتُ lumtu |
لُمْتَ lumta |
لَامَ lāma |
لُمْتُمَا lumtumā |
لَامَا lāmā |
لُمْنَا lumnā |
لُمْتُمْ lumtum |
لَامُوا lāmū | |||
f | لُمْتِ lumti |
لَامَتْ lāmat |
لَامَتَا lāmatā |
لُمْتُنَّ lumtunna |
لُمْنَ lumna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَلُومُ ʔalūmu |
تَلُومُ talūmu |
يَلُومُ yalūmu |
تَلُومَانِ talūmāni |
يَلُومَانِ yalūmāni |
نَلُومُ nalūmu |
تَلُومُونَ talūmūna |
يَلُومُونَ yalūmūna | |||
f | تَلُومِينَ talūmīna |
تَلُومُ talūmu |
تَلُومَانِ talūmāni |
تَلُمْنَ talumna |
يَلُمْنَ yalumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَلُومَ ʔalūma |
تَلُومَ talūma |
يَلُومَ yalūma |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
يَلُومَا yalūmā |
نَلُومَ nalūma |
تَلُومُوا talūmū |
يَلُومُوا yalūmū | |||
f | تَلُومِي talūmī |
تَلُومَ talūma |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
تَلُمْنَ talumna |
يَلُمْنَ yalumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَلُمْ ʔalum |
تَلُمْ talum |
يَلُمْ yalum |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
يَلُومَا yalūmā |
نَلُمْ nalum |
تَلُومُوا talūmū |
يَلُومُوا yalūmū | |||
f | تَلُومِي talūmī |
تَلُمْ talum |
تَلُومَا talūmā |
تَلُمْنَ talumna |
يَلُمْنَ yalumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | لُمْ lum |
لُومَا lūmā |
لُومُوا lūmū |
||||||||
f | لُومِي lūmī |
لُمْنَ lumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | لِمْتُ limtu |
لِمْتَ limta |
لِيمَ līma |
لِمْتُمَا limtumā |
لِيمَا līmā |
لِمْنَا limnā |
لِمْتُمْ limtum |
لِيمُوا līmū | |||
f | لِمْتِ limti |
لِيمَتْ līmat |
لِيمَتَا līmatā |
لِمْتُنَّ limtunna |
لِمْنَ limna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُلَامُ ʔulāmu |
تُلَامُ tulāmu |
يُلَامُ yulāmu |
تُلَامَانِ tulāmāni |
يُلَامَانِ yulāmāni |
نُلَامُ nulāmu |
تُلَامُونَ tulāmūna |
يُلَامُونَ yulāmūna | |||
f | تُلَامِينَ tulāmīna |
تُلَامُ tulāmu |
تُلَامَانِ tulāmāni |
تُلَمْنَ tulamna |
يُلَمْنَ yulamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُلَامَ ʔulāma |
تُلَامَ tulāma |
يُلَامَ yulāma |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
يُلَامَا yulāmā |
نُلَامَ nulāma |
تُلَامُوا tulāmū |
يُلَامُوا yulāmū | |||
f | تُلَامِي tulāmī |
تُلَامَ tulāma |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
تُلَمْنَ tulamna |
يُلَمْنَ yulamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُلَمْ ʔulam |
تُلَمْ tulam |
يُلَمْ yulam |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
يُلَامَا yulāmā |
نُلَمْ nulam |
تُلَامُوا tulāmū |
يُلَامُوا yulāmū | |||
f | تُلَامِي tulāmī |
تُلَمْ tulam |
تُلَامَا tulāmā |
تُلَمْنَ tulamna |
يُلَمْنَ yulamna |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لَام • (lām) f (plural لَامَات (lāmāt))
- Name of the 23rd letter of the Arabic alphabet (ل (l)), representing the sound /l/.
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَام lām |
اللَّام al-lām |
لَام lām |
Nominative | لَامٌ lāmun |
اللَّامُ al-lāmu |
لَامُ lāmu |
Accusative | لَامًا lāman |
اللَّامَ al-lāma |
لَامَ lāma |
Genitive | لَامٍ lāmin |
اللَّامِ al-lāmi |
لَامِ lāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | لَامَيْن lāmayn |
اللَّامَيْن al-lāmayn |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Nominative | لَامَانِ lāmāni |
اللَّامَانِ al-lāmāni |
لَامَا lāmā |
Accusative | لَامَيْنِ lāmayni |
اللَّامَيْنِ al-lāmayni |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Genitive | لَامَيْنِ lāmayni |
اللَّامَيْنِ al-lāmayni |
لَامَيْ lāmay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | لَامَات lāmāt |
اللَّامَات al-lāmāt |
لَامَات lāmāt |
Nominative | لَامَاتٌ lāmātun |
اللَّامَاتُ al-lāmātu |
لَامَاتُ lāmātu |
Accusative | لَامَاتٍ lāmātin |
اللَّامَاتِ al-lāmāti |
لَامَاتِ lāmāti |
Genitive | لَامَاتٍ lāmātin |
اللَّامَاتِ al-lāmāti |
لَامَاتِ lāmāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- لَام التَّعْلِيل (lām at-taʕlīl)
- لَام الْعَاقِبَة (lām al-ʕāqiba), لَام الصَّيْرُورَة (lām aṣ-ṣayrūra), لَام الْمَآل (lām al-maʔāl)
- لَام مُزَحْلَقَة (lām muzaḥlaqa)
- لَام الِٱبْتِدَاء (lām al-ibtidāʔ)
- اَللَّام الْفَارِقَة (al-lām al-fāriqa)
Descendants
[edit]Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ل و م |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لام • (lām) I (non-past يلوم (ylūm))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of لام | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لمت (lumt) | لمتي (lumti) | لام (lām) | لمنا (lumna) | لمتوا (lumtu) | لاموا (lāmu) | |
f | لامت (lāmet) | |||||||
non-past | m | نلوم (nlūm) | تلوم (tlūm) | يلوم (ylūm) | نلوموا (nlūmu) | تلوموا (tlūmu) | يلوموا (ylūmu) | |
f | تلومي (tlūmi) | تلوم (tlūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | لوم (lūm) | لوموا (lūmu) | |||||
f | لومي (lūmi) |
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).
Noun
[edit]لام • (lâm)
- 27th letter in the Persian alphabet (ل)
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]لام • (lâm)
References
[edit]Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “لام”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Arabic لاَم. Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤋 (l, “lamedh”).
Noun
[edit]لام • (lām)
- 30th letter in the Shahmukhi alphabet (ل (l))
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]لام • (lām) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲਾਮ)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ل و م |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]لام • (lām) I (present بلوم (bilūm))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of لام (lām) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | لمت (lumt) | لمت (lumt) | لام (lām) | لمنا (lumna) | لمتو (lumtu) | لامو (lāmu) | |
f | لمتي (lumti) | لامت (lāmat) | ||||||
present | m | بلوم (balūm) | بتلوم (bitlūm) | بلوم (bilūm) | منلوم (minlūm) | بتلومو (bitlūmu) | بيلومو (bilūmu) | |
f | بتلومي (bitlūmi) | بتلوم (bitlūm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | الوم (alūm) | تلوم (tlūm) | يلوم (ylūm) | نلوم (nlūm) | تلومو (tlūmu) | يلومو (ylūmu) | |
f | تلومي (tlūmi) | تلوم (tlūm) | ||||||
imperative | m | لوم (lūm) | لومو (lūmu) | |||||
f | لومي (lūmi) |
Southeast Pashayi
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]لام (lām)
Further reading
[edit]- Abd-El-Malek Lamuwal, Adam Baker (2013) “Southeastern Pashayi”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 43, Cambridge: International Phonetic Association, pages 243-246
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ل و م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Arabic letter names
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ل و م
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic hollow verbs
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Phoenician
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
- Punjabi terms derived from Phoenician
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi terms derived from French
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑːm
- Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑːm/1 syllable
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ل و م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Southeast Pashayi lemmas
- Southeast Pashayi nouns