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كره

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Arabic

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Etymology 1.1

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Root
ك ر ه (k r h)
10 terms

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ka.ri.ha/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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كَرِهَ (kariha) I (non-past يَكْرَهُ (yakrahu), verbal noun كَرْه (karh) or كُرْه (kurh) or كَرَاهَة (karāha) or كَرَاهِيَة (karāhiya))

  1. to hate, to dislike, to detest, to loathe, to abhor
    Antonym: أَحَبَّ (ʔaḥabba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:
      وَعَسَى أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ وَعَسَى أَن تُحِبُّوا شَيْئًا وَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَكُمْ
      waʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wahuwa ḵayrun lakum waʕasā ʔan tuḥibbū šayʔan wahuwa šarrun lakum
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:19:
      فَإِن كَرِهْتُمُوهُنَّ فَعَسَىٰ أَن تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئًا وَيَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا كَثِيرًا
      faʔin karihtumūhunna faʕasā ʔan takrahū šayʔan wayajʕala l-lahu fīhi ḵayran kaṯīran
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. to be disgusted, to feel disgust
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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كَرُهَ (karuha) I (non-past يَكْرُهُ (yakruhu), verbal noun كَرَاهَة (karāha) or كَرَاهِيَة (karāhiya))

  1. to be repugnant, to be offensive, to be hateful, to be detestable
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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كَرَّهَ (karraha) II (non-past يُكَرِّهُ (yukarrihu), verbal noun تَكْرِيه (takrīh))

  1. to make someone hate, to cause to detest, to arouse aversion
    Antonym: حَبَّبَ (ḥabbaba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 49:7:
      وَلَـٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ حَبَّبَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡإِيمَـٰنَ وَزَيَّنَهُۥ فِي قُلُوبِكُمۡ وَكَرَّهَ إِلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡكُفۡرَ وَٱلۡفُسُوقَ وَٱلۡعِصۡيَانَۚ
      wa-lākinna llāha ḥabbaba ʾilaykumu l-ʾīmāna wa-zayyanahū fī qulūbi-kum wa-karraha ʾilaykumu l-kufra wa-l-fusūqa wa-l-ʿiṣyāna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
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Etymology 1.4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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كُرْه (kurhm

  1. verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
  2. hatred, hate
  3. antipathy, dislike, distaste
  4. abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing
  5. (adjective) hateful, dislikable
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:216:
      كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَكُمْ
      kutiba ʕalaykumu l-qitālu wahuwa kurhun lakum
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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Noun

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كَرْه (karhm

  1. verbal noun of كَرِهَ (kariha) (form I)
  2. hatred, hate
  3. antipathy, dislike, distaste
  4. abhorrence, disgust, repugnance, loathing
Declension
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Etymology 1.5

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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كَرِه (karih)

  1. loathsome, repugnant, offensive
Declension
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References

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  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “كره”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Arabic كُرَة (kura, ball).

Noun

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كره (küre)

  1. ball, sphere, globe
    Synonym: یوار (yuvar)
Descendants
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  • Turkish: küre

Etymology 2

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From Arabic كَرَّة (karra, recurrence).

Noun

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كره (kerre)

  1. time as in three times and four times
    Synonyms: گز (gez), دفعه (defʾa)
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From Arabic كَرْه (karh, hate).

Noun

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كره (kerh, kerih)

  1. hate, aversion, repugnance
    Synonyms: نفرت (nefret), ایگرنمه (iğrenme), ایگرنیش (iğreniş)
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References

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Pashto

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /kara/

Adjective

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كره (kara)

  1. standard
  2. accurate

South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ك ر ه
1 term

Etymology

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From Arabic كَرِهَ (kariha).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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كره (kirih) I (present بكره (bikrah))

  1. to hate
    Antonym: حبّ (ḥabb)

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of كره (kirih)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m كرهت (kriht) كرهت (kriht) كره (kirih) كرهنا (krihna) كرهتو (krihtu) كرهو (kirhu)
f كرهتي (krihti) كرهت (kirhat)
present m بكره (bakrah) بتكره (btikrah) بكره (bikrah) منكره (mnikrah) بتكرهو (btikrahu) بكرهو (bikrahu)
f بتكرهي (btikrahi) بتكره (btikrah)
subjunctive m أكره (ʔakrah) تكره (tikrah) يكره (yikrah) نكره (nikrah) تكرهو (tikrahu) يكرهو (yikrahu)
f تكرهي (tikrahi) تكره (tikrah)
imperative m اكره (ikrah) اكرهو (ikrahu)
f اكرهي (ikrahi)