قاض
Appearance
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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ق و ض (q w ḍ) |
4 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَاضَ • (qāḍa) I (non-past يَقُوضُ (yaqūḍu), verbal noun قَوْض (qawḍ))
- to demolish
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of قَاضَ (I, hollow, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun قَوْض)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَوْض qawḍ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَائِض qāʔiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقُوض maqūḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُضْتُ quḍtu |
قُضْتَ quḍta |
قَاضَ qāḍa |
قُضْتُمَا quḍtumā |
قَاضَا qāḍā |
قُضْنَا quḍnā |
قُضْتُمْ quḍtum |
قَاضُوا qāḍū | |||
f | قُضْتِ quḍti |
قَاضَتْ qāḍat |
قَاضَتَا qāḍatā |
قُضْتُنَّ quḍtunna |
قُضْنَ quḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقُوضُ ʔaqūḍu |
تَقُوضُ taqūḍu |
يَقُوضُ yaqūḍu |
تَقُوضَانِ taqūḍāni |
يَقُوضَانِ yaqūḍāni |
نَقُوضُ naqūḍu |
تَقُوضُونَ taqūḍūna |
يَقُوضُونَ yaqūḍūna | |||
f | تَقُوضِينَ taqūḍīna |
تَقُوضُ taqūḍu |
تَقُوضَانِ taqūḍāni |
تَقُضْنَ taquḍna |
يَقُضْنَ yaquḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقُوضَ ʔaqūḍa |
تَقُوضَ taqūḍa |
يَقُوضَ yaqūḍa |
تَقُوضَا taqūḍā |
يَقُوضَا yaqūḍā |
نَقُوضَ naqūḍa |
تَقُوضُوا taqūḍū |
يَقُوضُوا yaqūḍū | |||
f | تَقُوضِي taqūḍī |
تَقُوضَ taqūḍa |
تَقُوضَا taqūḍā |
تَقُضْنَ taquḍna |
يَقُضْنَ yaquḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقُضْ ʔaquḍ |
تَقُضْ taquḍ |
يَقُضْ yaquḍ |
تَقُوضَا taqūḍā |
يَقُوضَا yaqūḍā |
نَقُضْ naquḍ |
تَقُوضُوا taqūḍū |
يَقُوضُوا yaqūḍū | |||
f | تَقُوضِي taqūḍī |
تَقُضْ taquḍ |
تَقُوضَا taqūḍā |
تَقُضْنَ taquḍna |
يَقُضْنَ yaquḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | قُضْ quḍ |
قُوضَا qūḍā |
قُوضُوا qūḍū |
||||||||
f | قُوضِي qūḍī |
قُضْنَ quḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قِضْتُ qiḍtu |
قِضْتَ qiḍta |
قِيضَ qīḍa |
قِضْتُمَا qiḍtumā |
قِيضَا qīḍā |
قِضْنَا qiḍnā |
قِضْتُمْ qiḍtum |
قِيضُوا qīḍū | |||
f | قِضْتِ qiḍti |
قِيضَتْ qīḍat |
قِيضَتَا qīḍatā |
قِضْتُنَّ qiḍtunna |
قِضْنَ qiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقَاضُ ʔuqāḍu |
تُقَاضُ tuqāḍu |
يُقَاضُ yuqāḍu |
تُقَاضَانِ tuqāḍāni |
يُقَاضَانِ yuqāḍāni |
نُقَاضُ nuqāḍu |
تُقَاضُونَ tuqāḍūna |
يُقَاضُونَ yuqāḍūna | |||
f | تُقَاضِينَ tuqāḍīna |
تُقَاضُ tuqāḍu |
تُقَاضَانِ tuqāḍāni |
تُقَضْنَ tuqaḍna |
يُقَضْنَ yuqaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقَاضَ ʔuqāḍa |
تُقَاضَ tuqāḍa |
يُقَاضَ yuqāḍa |
تُقَاضَا tuqāḍā |
يُقَاضَا yuqāḍā |
نُقَاضَ nuqāḍa |
تُقَاضُوا tuqāḍū |
يُقَاضُوا yuqāḍū | |||
f | تُقَاضِي tuqāḍī |
تُقَاضَ tuqāḍa |
تُقَاضَا tuqāḍā |
تُقَضْنَ tuqaḍna |
يُقَضْنَ yuqaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقَضْ ʔuqaḍ |
تُقَضْ tuqaḍ |
يُقَضْ yuqaḍ |
تُقَاضَا tuqāḍā |
يُقَاضَا yuqāḍā |
نُقَضْ nuqaḍ |
تُقَاضُوا tuqāḍū |
يُقَاضُوا yuqāḍū | |||
f | تُقَاضِي tuqāḍī |
تُقَضْ tuqaḍ |
تُقَاضَا tuqāḍā |
تُقَضْنَ tuqaḍna |
يُقَضْنَ yuqaḍna |
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
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ق ض ي (q ḍ y) |
13 terms |
Derived from the active participle of the verb قَضَى (qaḍā, “to judge”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَاضٍ • (qāḍin) m (construct state قَاضِي (qāḍī), plural قَاضُونَ (qāḍūna) or قُضَاة (quḍāh), feminine قَاضِيَة (qāḍiya))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَاضٍ (qāḍin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِي qāḍī |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَة qāḍiya |
الْقَاضِيَة al-qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَة qāḍiyat |
Nominative | قَاضٍ qāḍin |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَةٌ qāḍiyatun |
الْقَاضِيَةُ al-qāḍiyatu |
قَاضِيَةُ qāḍiyatu |
Accusative | قَاضِيًا qāḍiyan |
الْقَاضِيَ al-qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَ qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَةً qāḍiyatan |
الْقَاضِيَةَ al-qāḍiyata |
قَاضِيَةَ qāḍiyata |
Genitive | قَاضٍ qāḍin |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَةٍ qāḍiyatin |
الْقَاضِيَةِ al-qāḍiyati |
قَاضِيَةِ qāḍiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِيَيْن qāḍiyayn |
الْقَاضِيَيْن al-qāḍiyayn |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْن qāḍiyatayn |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْن al-qāḍiyatayn |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Nominative | قَاضِيَانِ qāḍiyāni |
الْقَاضِيَانِ al-qāḍiyāni |
قَاضِيَا qāḍiyā |
قَاضِيَتَانِ qāḍiyatāni |
الْقَاضِيَتَانِ al-qāḍiyatāni |
قَاضِيَتَا qāḍiyatā |
Accusative | قَاضِيَيْنِ qāḍiyayni |
الْقَاضِيَيْنِ al-qāḍiyayni |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْنِ qāḍiyatayni |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-qāḍiyatayni |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Genitive | قَاضِيَيْنِ qāḍiyayni |
الْقَاضِيَيْنِ al-qāḍiyayni |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْنِ qāḍiyatayni |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-qāḍiyatayni |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِين; قُضَاة qāḍīn; quḍāt |
الْقَاضِين; الْقُضَاة al-qāḍīn; al-quḍāt |
قَاضِي; قُضَاة qāḍī; quḍāt |
قَاضِيَات; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāt; qawāḍī |
الْقَاضِيَات; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyāt; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَات; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāt; qawāḍī |
Nominative | قَاضُونَ; قُضَاةٌ qāḍūna; quḍātun |
الْقَاضُونَ; الْقُضَاةُ al-qāḍūna; al-quḍātu |
قَاضُو; قُضَاةُ qāḍū; quḍātu |
قَاضِيَاتٌ; قَوَاضٍ qāḍiyātun; qawāḍin |
الْقَاضِيَاتُ; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyātu; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَاتُ; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyātu; qawāḍī |
Accusative | قَاضِينَ; قُضَاةً qāḍīna; quḍātan |
الْقَاضِينَ; الْقُضَاةَ al-qāḍīna; al-quḍāta |
قَاضِي; قُضَاةَ qāḍī; quḍāta |
قَاضِيَاتٍ; قَوَاضِيَ qāḍiyātin; qawāḍiya |
الْقَاضِيَاتِ; الْقَوَاضِيَ al-qāḍiyāti; al-qawāḍiya |
قَاضِيَاتِ; قَوَاضِيَ qāḍiyāti; qawāḍiya |
Genitive | قَاضِينَ; قُضَاةٍ qāḍīna; quḍātin |
الْقَاضِينَ; الْقُضَاةِ al-qāḍīna; al-quḍāti |
قَاضِي; قُضَاةِ qāḍī; quḍāti |
قَاضِيَاتٍ; قَوَاضٍ qāḍiyātin; qawāḍin |
الْقَاضِيَاتِ; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyāti; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَاتِ; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāti; qawāḍī |
Descendants
[edit]- Hijazi Arabic: قاضي (gāḍi)
- → Azerbaijani: qazı
- → Basque: alkate
- → Bengali: কাজী (kazī)
- → Chagatai: قاضی
- → Crimean Tatar: kadi
- → English: qadi
- → French: cadi
- → German: Kadi
- → Hausa: àlƙālī
- → Portuguese: alicali
- → Italian: cadì
- → Javanese: ꦏꦭꦶ (kali)
- → Malay: kadi
- Indonesian: kadi
- → Persian: قاضی (qâzi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: قاضی (qadı)
- → Old Spanish: alcalde
- → Portuguese: cádi, caxis
- → Spanish: casiz
- → English: casis
- → Swahili: kadhi
- → Turkmen: kazy
Adjective
[edit]قَاضٍ • (qāḍin) (informal قَاضِي (qāḍī), feminine قَاضِيَة (qāḍiya), masculine plural قَاضُونَ (qāḍūna) or قُضَاة (quḍāh), feminine plural قَاضِيَات (qāḍiyāt) or قَوَاضٍ (qawāḍin))
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun قَاضٍ (qāḍin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِي qāḍī |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَة qāḍiya |
الْقَاضِيَة al-qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَة qāḍiyat |
Nominative | قَاضٍ qāḍin |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَةٌ qāḍiyatun |
الْقَاضِيَةُ al-qāḍiyatu |
قَاضِيَةُ qāḍiyatu |
Accusative | قَاضِيًا qāḍiyan |
الْقَاضِيَ al-qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَ qāḍiya |
قَاضِيَةً qāḍiyatan |
الْقَاضِيَةَ al-qāḍiyata |
قَاضِيَةَ qāḍiyata |
Genitive | قَاضٍ qāḍin |
الْقَاضِي al-qāḍī |
قَاضِي qāḍī |
قَاضِيَةٍ qāḍiyatin |
الْقَاضِيَةِ al-qāḍiyati |
قَاضِيَةِ qāḍiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِيَيْن qāḍiyayn |
الْقَاضِيَيْن al-qāḍiyayn |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْن qāḍiyatayn |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْن al-qāḍiyatayn |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Nominative | قَاضِيَانِ qāḍiyāni |
الْقَاضِيَانِ al-qāḍiyāni |
قَاضِيَا qāḍiyā |
قَاضِيَتَانِ qāḍiyatāni |
الْقَاضِيَتَانِ al-qāḍiyatāni |
قَاضِيَتَا qāḍiyatā |
Accusative | قَاضِيَيْنِ qāḍiyayni |
الْقَاضِيَيْنِ al-qāḍiyayni |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْنِ qāḍiyatayni |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-qāḍiyatayni |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Genitive | قَاضِيَيْنِ qāḍiyayni |
الْقَاضِيَيْنِ al-qāḍiyayni |
قَاضِيَيْ qāḍiyay |
قَاضِيَتَيْنِ qāḍiyatayni |
الْقَاضِيَتَيْنِ al-qāḍiyatayni |
قَاضِيَتَيْ qāḍiyatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh) | sound feminine plural; broken plural diptote in ـٍ (-in) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قَاضِين; قُضَاة qāḍīn; quḍāt |
الْقَاضِين; الْقُضَاة al-qāḍīn; al-quḍāt |
قَاضِي; قُضَاة qāḍī; quḍāt |
قَاضِيَات; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāt; qawāḍī |
الْقَاضِيَات; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyāt; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَات; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāt; qawāḍī |
Nominative | قَاضُونَ; قُضَاةٌ qāḍūna; quḍātun |
الْقَاضُونَ; الْقُضَاةُ al-qāḍūna; al-quḍātu |
قَاضُو; قُضَاةُ qāḍū; quḍātu |
قَاضِيَاتٌ; قَوَاضٍ qāḍiyātun; qawāḍin |
الْقَاضِيَاتُ; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyātu; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَاتُ; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyātu; qawāḍī |
Accusative | قَاضِينَ; قُضَاةً qāḍīna; quḍātan |
الْقَاضِينَ; الْقُضَاةَ al-qāḍīna; al-quḍāta |
قَاضِي; قُضَاةَ qāḍī; quḍāta |
قَاضِيَاتٍ; قَوَاضِيَ qāḍiyātin; qawāḍiya |
الْقَاضِيَاتِ; الْقَوَاضِيَ al-qāḍiyāti; al-qawāḍiya |
قَاضِيَاتِ; قَوَاضِيَ qāḍiyāti; qawāḍiya |
Genitive | قَاضِينَ; قُضَاةٍ qāḍīna; quḍātin |
الْقَاضِينَ; الْقُضَاةِ al-qāḍīna; al-quḍāti |
قَاضِي; قُضَاةِ qāḍī; quḍāti |
قَاضِيَاتٍ; قَوَاضٍ qāḍiyātin; qawāḍin |
الْقَاضِيَاتِ; الْقَوَاضِي al-qāḍiyāti; al-qawāḍī |
قَاضِيَاتِ; قَوَاضِي qāḍiyāti; qawāḍī |
References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “قاض”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “قاض”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “قاض”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و ض
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Arabic/aːdˤ
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ض ي
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -āh
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with diptote broken plural in -in
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Legal occupations