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فعل

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: ف ع ل

Arabic

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Root
ف ع ل (f ʕ l)
19 terms

Etymology 1

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Cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál, to do).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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فَعَلَ (faʕala) I (non-past يَفْعَلُ (yafʕalu), verbal noun فَعْل (faʕl) or فِعْل (fiʕl) or فَعَال (faʕāl))

  1. to do
  2. to fulfill
  3. to act, to perform an activity without help
  4. to affect, to have an effect on
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala) II (non-past يُفَعِّلُ (yufaʕʕilu), verbal noun تَفْعِيل (tafʕīl))

  1. to activate
Conjugation
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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فِعْل (fiʕlm (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl) or فِعَال (fiʕāl))

  1. (uncountable) verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)
  2. activity, action, work
  3. performance, acting
  4. vocation, employment
  5. function
  6. deed, act, action
  7. effect, impact, influence
Declension
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Noun

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فِعْل (fiʕlm (plural أَفْعَال (ʔafʕāl))

  1. (grammar) verb
    Hyponyms: فِعْل أَجْوَف (fiʕl ʔajwaf), فِعْل مَهْمُوز (fiʕl mahmūz), فِعْل مِثَال (fiʕl miṯāl), فِعْل مُضَعَّف (fiʕl muḍaʕʕaf), فِعْل مُعْتَلّ (fiʕl muʕtall), فِعْل نَاقِص (fiʕl nāqiṣ), فِعْل صَحِيح (fiʕl ṣaḥīḥ), فِعْل لَازِم (fiʕl lāzim), فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ (fiʕl mutaʕaddin), فِعْل تَامّ (fiʕl tāmm), فِعْل نَاسِخ (fiʕl nāsiḵ), فِعْل جَامِد (fiʕl jāmid), فِعْل مَزِيد (fiʕl mazīd), فِعْل مُجَرَّد (fiʕl mujarrad), فِعْل مَاضٍ (fiʕl māḍin), فِعْل مُضَارِع (fiʕl muḍāriʕ)
    • Ibn Malik
      كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
      kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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Derived terms
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Noun

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فِعْل (fiʕlm (plural أَفَاعِيل (ʔafāʕīl))

  1. exploit, great deed, feat
Declension
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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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فَعْل (faʕlm

  1. verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʕala) (form I)
Declension
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Descendants
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Malay

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Noun

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فعل (plural فعل-فعل or فعل۲, informal 1st possessive فعلکو, 2nd possessive فعلمو, 3rd possessive فعلڽ)

  1. Jawi spelling of fiil

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology

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From Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

Noun

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فعل (fil) (plural افعال (efal))

  1. action, deed
  2. (grammar) verb

References

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Persian

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Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? fi'l
Dari reading? fe'l
Iranian reading? fe'l
Tajik reading? feʾl
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

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Dari فعل
Iranian Persian
Tajik феъл

فعل (fe'l) (plural فعل‌ها (fe'l-hâ) or افعال (af'âl))

  1. act
  2. action
  3. (grammar) verb
    Synonym: کارواژه (kârvâže)

Hyponyms

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South Levantine Arabic

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Root
ف ع ل
2 terms

Etymology

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From Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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فعل (fiʕlm (plural أفعال (ʔafʕāl))

  1. action
  2. verb

Derived terms

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian فعل (fi'l), from Arabic فِعْل (fiʕl).

Noun

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فعل (fe'lm

  1. (grammar) verb
  2. act
  3. action
  4. deed
  5. work