عزم
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See also: غرم
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ز م (ʕ z m) |
4 terms |
Verb
[edit]عَزَمَ • (ʕazama) I (non-past يَعْزِمُ (yaʕzimu), verbal noun عَزْم (ʕazm) or عُزْم (ʕuzm) or مَعْزَم (maʕzam) or مَعْزِم (maʕzim) or عُزْمَان (ʕuzmān) or عَزِيم (ʕazīm) or عَزِيمَة (ʕazīma))
- to decide, to resolve [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘on something’]
- to determine, to make up one's mind, to be firmly resolved [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to do something’]
- to adjure, to command formally [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
- to go, to resort [with إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to something’]
- to conjure, to charm, to read spells
- (transitive, colloquial) to summon, invite [with accusative ‘someone’, along with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘to something’ or أَن (ʔan) ‘to do something’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of عَزَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns عَزْم, عُزْم, مَعْزَم, مَعْزِم, عُزْمَان, عَزِيم, عَزِيمَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
عَزْم, عُزْم, مَعْزَم, مَعْزِم, عُزْمَان, عَزِيم, عَزِيمَة ʕazm, ʕuzm, maʕzam, maʕzim, ʕuzmān, ʕazīm, ʕazīma | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَازِم ʕāzim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعْزُوم maʕzūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عَزَمْتُ ʕazamtu |
عَزَمْتَ ʕazamta |
عَزَمَ ʕazama |
عَزَمْتُمَا ʕazamtumā |
عَزَمَا ʕazamā |
عَزَمْنَا ʕazamnā |
عَزَمْتُمْ ʕazamtum |
عَزَمُوا ʕazamū | |||
f | عَزَمْتِ ʕazamti |
عَزَمَتْ ʕazamat |
عَزَمَتَا ʕazamatā |
عَزَمْتُنَّ ʕazamtunna |
عَزَمْنَ ʕazamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعْزِمُ ʔaʕzimu |
تَعْزِمُ taʕzimu |
يَعْزِمُ yaʕzimu |
تَعْزِمَانِ taʕzimāni |
يَعْزِمَانِ yaʕzimāni |
نَعْزِمُ naʕzimu |
تَعْزِمُونَ taʕzimūna |
يَعْزِمُونَ yaʕzimūna | |||
f | تَعْزِمِينَ taʕzimīna |
تَعْزِمُ taʕzimu |
تَعْزِمَانِ taʕzimāni |
تَعْزِمْنَ taʕzimna |
يَعْزِمْنَ yaʕzimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعْزِمَ ʔaʕzima |
تَعْزِمَ taʕzima |
يَعْزِمَ yaʕzima |
تَعْزِمَا taʕzimā |
يَعْزِمَا yaʕzimā |
نَعْزِمَ naʕzima |
تَعْزِمُوا taʕzimū |
يَعْزِمُوا yaʕzimū | |||
f | تَعْزِمِي taʕzimī |
تَعْزِمَ taʕzima |
تَعْزِمَا taʕzimā |
تَعْزِمْنَ taʕzimna |
يَعْزِمْنَ yaʕzimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعْزِمْ ʔaʕzim |
تَعْزِمْ taʕzim |
يَعْزِمْ yaʕzim |
تَعْزِمَا taʕzimā |
يَعْزِمَا yaʕzimā |
نَعْزِمْ naʕzim |
تَعْزِمُوا taʕzimū |
يَعْزِمُوا yaʕzimū | |||
f | تَعْزِمِي taʕzimī |
تَعْزِمْ taʕzim |
تَعْزِمَا taʕzimā |
تَعْزِمْنَ taʕzimna |
يَعْزِمْنَ yaʕzimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِعْزِمْ iʕzim |
اِعْزِمَا iʕzimā |
اِعْزِمُوا iʕzimū |
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f | اِعْزِمِي iʕzimī |
اِعْزِمْنَ iʕzimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُزِمْتُ ʕuzimtu |
عُزِمْتَ ʕuzimta |
عُزِمَ ʕuzima |
عُزِمْتُمَا ʕuzimtumā |
عُزِمَا ʕuzimā |
عُزِمْنَا ʕuzimnā |
عُزِمْتُمْ ʕuzimtum |
عُزِمُوا ʕuzimū | |||
f | عُزِمْتِ ʕuzimti |
عُزِمَتْ ʕuzimat |
عُزِمَتَا ʕuzimatā |
عُزِمْتُنَّ ʕuzimtunna |
عُزِمْنَ ʕuzimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُعْزَمُ ʔuʕzamu |
تُعْزَمُ tuʕzamu |
يُعْزَمُ yuʕzamu |
تُعْزَمَانِ tuʕzamāni |
يُعْزَمَانِ yuʕzamāni |
نُعْزَمُ nuʕzamu |
تُعْزَمُونَ tuʕzamūna |
يُعْزَمُونَ yuʕzamūna | |||
f | تُعْزَمِينَ tuʕzamīna |
تُعْزَمُ tuʕzamu |
تُعْزَمَانِ tuʕzamāni |
تُعْزَمْنَ tuʕzamna |
يُعْزَمْنَ yuʕzamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُعْزَمَ ʔuʕzama |
تُعْزَمَ tuʕzama |
يُعْزَمَ yuʕzama |
تُعْزَمَا tuʕzamā |
يُعْزَمَا yuʕzamā |
نُعْزَمَ nuʕzama |
تُعْزَمُوا tuʕzamū |
يُعْزَمُوا yuʕzamū | |||
f | تُعْزَمِي tuʕzamī |
تُعْزَمَ tuʕzama |
تُعْزَمَا tuʕzamā |
تُعْزَمْنَ tuʕzamna |
يُعْزَمْنَ yuʕzamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُعْزَمْ ʔuʕzam |
تُعْزَمْ tuʕzam |
يُعْزَمْ yuʕzam |
تُعْزَمَا tuʕzamā |
يُعْزَمَا yuʕzamā |
نُعْزَمْ nuʕzam |
تُعْزَمُوا tuʕzamū |
يُعْزَمُوا yuʕzamū | |||
f | تُعْزَمِي tuʕzamī |
تُعْزَمْ tuʕzam |
تُعْزَمَا tuʕzamā |
تُعْزَمْنَ tuʕzamna |
يُعْزَمْنَ yuʕzamna |
Noun
[edit]عَزْم or عُزْم • (ʕazm or ʕuzm) m (plural عُزُوم (ʕuzūm))
- verbal noun of عَزَمَ (ʕazama) (form I)
- firm resolution, resolve, determination
- 1962, Ghassan Kanafani, رجال في الشمس [Men in the Sun]:
- كَانَ ٱلْأُفُقُ مَجْمُوعَةً مِنَ ٱلْخُطُوطِ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَةِ، وَلٰكِنَّهُ كَانَ قَدْ عَقَدَ عَزْمَهُ عَلَى ٱلْمَسِيرِ بِجِدٍّ
- kāna l-ʔufuqu majmūʕatan mina l-ḵuṭūṭi l-mustaqīmati, walākinnahu kāna qad ʕaqada ʕazmahu ʕalā l-masīri bijiddin
- The horizon was a collection of straight, orange lines, but he had taken a firm decision to go forward, doggedly.
- decision
- energy
- (physics) torque
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun عَزْم (ʕazm); عُزْم (ʕuzm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عَزْم; عُزْم ʕazm; ʕuzm |
الْعَزْم; الْعُزْم al-ʕazm; al-ʕuzm |
عَزْم; عُزْم ʕazm; ʕuzm |
Nominative | عَزْمٌ; عُزْمٌ ʕazmun; ʕuzmun |
الْعَزْمُ; الْعُزْمُ al-ʕazmu; al-ʕuzmu |
عَزْمُ; عُزْمُ ʕazmu; ʕuzmu |
Accusative | عَزْمًا; عُزْمًا ʕazman; ʕuzman |
الْعَزْمَ; الْعُزْمَ al-ʕazma; al-ʕuzma |
عَزْمَ; عُزْمَ ʕazma; ʕuzma |
Genitive | عَزْمٍ; عُزْمٍ ʕazmin; ʕuzmin |
الْعَزْمِ; الْعُزْمِ al-ʕazmi; al-ʕuzmi |
عَزْمِ; عُزْمِ ʕazmi; ʕuzmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | عَزْمَيْن; عُزْمَيْن ʕazmayn; ʕuzmayn |
الْعَزْمَيْن; الْعُزْمَيْن al-ʕazmayn; al-ʕuzmayn |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʕazmay; ʕuzmay |
Nominative | عَزْمَانِ; عُزْمَانِ ʕazmāni; ʕuzmāni |
الْعَزْمَانِ; الْعُزْمَانِ al-ʕazmāni; al-ʕuzmāni |
عَزْمَا; عُزْمَا ʕazmā; ʕuzmā |
Accusative | عَزْمَيْنِ; عُزْمَيْنِ ʕazmayni; ʕuzmayni |
الْعَزْمَيْنِ; الْعُزْمَيْنِ al-ʕazmayni; al-ʕuzmayni |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʕazmay; ʕuzmay |
Genitive | عَزْمَيْنِ; عُزْمَيْنِ ʕazmayni; ʕuzmayni |
الْعَزْمَيْنِ; الْعُزْمَيْنِ al-ʕazmayni; al-ʕuzmayni |
عَزْمَيْ; عُزْمَيْ ʕazmay; ʕuzmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | عُزُوم ʕuzūm |
الْعُزُوم al-ʕuzūm |
عُزُوم ʕuzūm |
Nominative | عُزُومٌ ʕuzūmun |
الْعُزُومُ al-ʕuzūmu |
عُزُومُ ʕuzūmu |
Accusative | عُزُومًا ʕuzūman |
الْعُزُومَ al-ʕuzūma |
عُزُومَ ʕuzūma |
Genitive | عُزُومٍ ʕuzūmin |
الْعُزُومِ al-ʕuzūmi |
عُزُومِ ʕuzūmi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: əzm
- → Chagatai: عزم
- → Ottoman Turkish: عزم (azm)
- Turkish: azim
- → Persian: عزم ('azm)
- → Turkmen: azm
- → Urdu: عزم (ʻazm)
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʔazm]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʔæzm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʔäzm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | azm |
Dari reading? | azm |
Iranian reading? | azm |
Tajik reading? | azm |
Noun
[edit]Dari | عزم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | азм |
عزم • ('azm)
References
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “عزم”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ع ز م |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]عزم • (ʕazam) I (present بعزم (biʕzim))
- to invite
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of عزم (ʕazam) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | عزمت (ʕazamt) | عزمت (ʕazamt) | عزم (ʕazam) | عزمنا (ʕazamna) | عزمتو (ʕazamtu) | عزمو (ʕazamu) | |
f | عزمتي (ʕazamti) | عزمت (ʕazmat) | ||||||
present | m | بعزم (baʕzim) | بتعزم (btiʕzim) | بعزم (biʕzim) | منعزم (mniʕzim) | بتعزمو (btiʕzimu) | بعزمو (biʕzimu) | |
f | بتعزمي (btiʕzimi) | بتعزم (btiʕzim) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أعزم (ʔaʕzim) | تعزم (tiʕzim) | يعزم (yiʕzim) | نعزم (niʕzim) | تعزمو (tiʕzimu) | يعزمو (yiʕzimu) | |
f | تعزمي (tiʕzimi) | تعزم (tiʕzim) | ||||||
imperative | m | اعزم (iʕzim) | اعزمو (iʕzimu) | |||||
f | اعزمي (iʕzimi) |
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَزْم (ʕazm).
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ز م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic colloquialisms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- ar:Physics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ز م
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ز م
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns