ضر
Appearance
See also: صر
Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ض ر ر (ḍ r r) |
13 terms |
Verb
[edit]ضَرَّ • (ḍarra) I (non-past يَضُرُّ (yaḍurru), verbal noun ضَرّ (ḍarr) or ضُرّ (ḍurr) or ضَرَر (ḍarar))
- to harm, to damage
- أَنْتَ حُرٌّ مَا لَمْ تَضُرَّ.
- ʔanta ḥurrun mā lam taḍurra.
- You are free as long as you do not harm.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:105:
- يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ لَا يَضُرُّكُم مَّن ضَلَّ إِذَا ٱهْتَدَيْتُمْ ۚ إِلَى ٱللَّٰهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
- yā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ʕalaykum ʔanfusakum lā yaḍurrukum man ḍalla ʔiḏā htadaytum ʔilā llāhi marjiʕukum jamīʕan fayunabbiʔukum bimā kuntum taʕmalūna
- You who believe, you are responsible for your own souls; if anyone else goes astray it will not harm you so long as you follow the guidance; you will all return to God, and He will make you realize what you have done.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَرَّ (I, geminate, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns ضَرّ, ضُرّ, ضَرَر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرّ, ضُرّ, ضَرَر ḍarr, ḍurr, ḍarar | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَارّ ḍārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَضْرُور maḍrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرَرْتُ ḍarartu |
ضَرَرْتَ ḍararta |
ضَرَّ ḍarra |
ضَرَرْتُمَا ḍarartumā |
ضَرَّا ḍarrā |
ضَرَرْنَا ḍararnā |
ضَرَرْتُمْ ḍarartum |
ضَرُّوا ḍarrū | |||
f | ضَرَرْتِ ḍararti |
ضَرَّتْ ḍarrat |
ضَرَّتَا ḍarratā |
ضَرَرْتُنَّ ḍarartunna |
ضَرَرْنَ ḍararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضُرُّ ʔaḍurru |
تَضُرُّ taḍurru |
يَضُرُّ yaḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
يَضُرَّانِ yaḍurrāni |
نَضُرُّ naḍurru |
تَضُرُّونَ taḍurrūna |
يَضُرُّونَ yaḍurrūna | |||
f | تَضُرِّينَ taḍurrīna |
تَضُرُّ taḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضُرَّ ʔaḍurra |
تَضُرَّ taḍurra |
يَضُرَّ yaḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
نَضُرَّ naḍurra |
تَضُرُّوا taḍurrū |
يَضُرُّوا yaḍurrū | |||
f | تَضُرِّي taḍurrī |
تَضُرَّ taḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضُرَّ, أَضُرِّ, أَضْرُرْ ʔaḍurra, ʔaḍurri, ʔaḍrur |
تَضُرَّ, تَضُرِّ, تَضْرُرْ taḍurra, taḍurri, taḍrur |
يَضُرَّ, يَضُرِّ, يَضْرُرْ yaḍurra, yaḍurri, yaḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
نَضُرَّ, نَضُرِّ, نَضْرُرْ naḍurra, naḍurri, naḍrur |
تَضُرُّوا taḍurrū |
يَضُرُّوا yaḍurrū | |||
f | تَضُرِّي taḍurrī |
تَضُرَّ, تَضُرِّ, تَضْرُرْ taḍurra, taḍurri, taḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضُرَّ, ضُرِّ, اُضْرُرْ ḍurra, ḍurri, uḍrur |
ضُرَّا ḍurrā |
ضُرُّوا ḍurrū |
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f | ضُرِّي ḍurrī |
اُضْرُرْنَ uḍrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضُرِرْتُ ḍurirtu |
ضُرِرْتَ ḍurirta |
ضُرَّ ḍurra |
ضُرِرْتُمَا ḍurirtumā |
ضُرَّا ḍurrā |
ضُرِرْنَا ḍurirnā |
ضُرِرْتُمْ ḍurirtum |
ضُرُّوا ḍurrū | |||
f | ضُرِرْتِ ḍurirti |
ضُرَّتْ ḍurrat |
ضُرَّتَا ḍurratā |
ضُرِرْتُنَّ ḍurirtunna |
ضُرِرْنَ ḍurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُضَرُّ ʔuḍarru |
تُضَرُّ tuḍarru |
يُضَرُّ yuḍarru |
تُضَرَّانِ tuḍarrāni |
يُضَرَّانِ yuḍarrāni |
نُضَرُّ nuḍarru |
تُضَرُّونَ tuḍarrūna |
يُضَرُّونَ yuḍarrūna | |||
f | تُضَرِّينَ tuḍarrīna |
تُضَرُّ tuḍarru |
تُضَرَّانِ tuḍarrāni |
تُضْرَرْنَ tuḍrarna |
يُضْرَرْنَ yuḍrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُضَرَّ ʔuḍarra |
تُضَرَّ tuḍarra |
يُضَرَّ yuḍarra |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
يُضَرَّا yuḍarrā |
نُضَرَّ nuḍarra |
تُضَرُّوا tuḍarrū |
يُضَرُّوا yuḍarrū | |||
f | تُضَرِّي tuḍarrī |
تُضَرَّ tuḍarra |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
تُضْرَرْنَ tuḍrarna |
يُضْرَرْنَ yuḍrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُضَرَّ, أُضَرِّ, أُضْرَرْ ʔuḍarra, ʔuḍarri, ʔuḍrar |
تُضَرَّ, تُضَرِّ, تُضْرَرْ tuḍarra, tuḍarri, tuḍrar |
يُضَرَّ, يُضَرِّ, يُضْرَرْ yuḍarra, yuḍarri, yuḍrar |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
يُضَرَّا yuḍarrā |
نُضَرَّ, نُضَرِّ, نُضْرَرْ nuḍarra, nuḍarri, nuḍrar |
تُضَرُّوا tuḍarrū |
يُضَرُّوا yuḍarrū | |||
f | تُضَرِّي tuḍarrī |
تُضَرَّ, تُضَرِّ, تُضْرَرْ tuḍarra, tuḍarri, tuḍrar |
تُضَرَّا tuḍarrā |
تُضْرَرْنَ tuḍrarna |
يُضْرَرْنَ yuḍrarna |
Descendants
[edit]- → Swahili: -dhuru
Verb
[edit]ضَرَّ • (ḍarra) I (first-person singular past ضَرُرْتُ (ḍarurtu), non-past يَضُرُّ (yaḍurru), verbal noun ضَرَارَة (ḍarāra))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of ضَرَّ (I, geminate, u ~ u, no passive, verbal noun ضَرَارَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ضَرَارَة ḍarāra | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَرِير ḍarīr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ضَرُرْتُ ḍarurtu |
ضَرُرْتَ ḍarurta |
ضَرَّ ḍarra |
ضَرُرْتُمَا ḍarurtumā |
ضَرَّا ḍarrā |
ضَرُرْنَا ḍarurnā |
ضَرُرْتُمْ ḍarurtum |
ضَرُّوا ḍarrū | |||
f | ضَرُرْتِ ḍarurti |
ضَرَّتْ ḍarrat |
ضَرَّتَا ḍarratā |
ضَرُرْتُنَّ ḍarurtunna |
ضَرُرْنَ ḍarurna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَضُرُّ ʔaḍurru |
تَضُرُّ taḍurru |
يَضُرُّ yaḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
يَضُرَّانِ yaḍurrāni |
نَضُرُّ naḍurru |
تَضُرُّونَ taḍurrūna |
يَضُرُّونَ yaḍurrūna | |||
f | تَضُرِّينَ taḍurrīna |
تَضُرُّ taḍurru |
تَضُرَّانِ taḍurrāni |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَضُرَّ ʔaḍurra |
تَضُرَّ taḍurra |
يَضُرَّ yaḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
نَضُرَّ naḍurra |
تَضُرُّوا taḍurrū |
يَضُرُّوا yaḍurrū | |||
f | تَضُرِّي taḍurrī |
تَضُرَّ taḍurra |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَضُرَّ, أَضُرِّ, أَضْرُرْ ʔaḍurra, ʔaḍurri, ʔaḍrur |
تَضُرَّ, تَضُرِّ, تَضْرُرْ taḍurra, taḍurri, taḍrur |
يَضُرَّ, يَضُرِّ, يَضْرُرْ yaḍurra, yaḍurri, yaḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
يَضُرَّا yaḍurrā |
نَضُرَّ, نَضُرِّ, نَضْرُرْ naḍurra, naḍurri, naḍrur |
تَضُرُّوا taḍurrū |
يَضُرُّوا yaḍurrū | |||
f | تَضُرِّي taḍurrī |
تَضُرَّ, تَضُرِّ, تَضْرُرْ taḍurra, taḍurri, taḍrur |
تَضُرَّا taḍurrā |
تَضْرُرْنَ taḍrurna |
يَضْرُرْنَ yaḍrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ضُرَّ, ضُرِّ, اُضْرُرْ ḍurra, ḍurri, uḍrur |
ضُرَّا ḍurrā |
ضُرُّوا ḍurrū |
||||||||
f | ضُرِّي ḍurrī |
اُضْرُرْنَ uḍrurna |
Noun
[edit]ضُرّ or ضَرّ • (ḍurr or ḍarr) m
- verbal noun of ضَرَّ (ḍarra) (form I)
- calamity, damage, loss, harm, hurt
- bodily affliction, leanness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun ضُرّ (ḍurr); ضَرّ (ḍarr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | ضُرّ; ضَرّ ḍurr; ḍarr |
الضُّرّ; الضَّرّ aḍ-ḍurr; aḍ-ḍarr |
ضُرّ; ضَرّ ḍurr; ḍarr |
Nominative | ضُرٌّ; ضَرٌّ ḍurrun; ḍarrun |
الضُّرُّ; الضَّرُّ aḍ-ḍurru; aḍ-ḍarru |
ضُرُّ; ضَرُّ ḍurru; ḍarru |
Accusative | ضُرًّا; ضَرًّا ḍurran; ḍarran |
الضُّرَّ; الضَّرَّ aḍ-ḍurra; aḍ-ḍarra |
ضُرَّ; ضَرَّ ḍurra; ḍarra |
Genitive | ضُرٍّ; ضَرٍّ ḍurrin; ḍarrin |
الضُّرِّ; الضَّرِّ aḍ-ḍurri; aḍ-ḍarri |
ضُرِّ; ضَرِّ ḍurri; ḍarri |
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ض ر ر |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ضر • (ḍarr) I (non-past يضَر (yḍarr) or يضُر (yḍurr))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ضر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضرّيت (ḍarrīt) | ضرّيتي (ḍarrīti) | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّينا (ḍarrīna) | ضرّيتوا (ḍarrītu) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |
f | ضرّت (ḍarrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نضرّ (nḍurr) | تضرّ (tḍurr) | يضرّ (yḍurr) | نضرّوا (nḍurru) | تضرّوا (tḍurru) | يضرّوا (yḍurru) | |
f | تضرّي (tḍurri) | تضرّ (tḍurr) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضرّ (ḍurr) | ضرّوا (ḍurru) | |||||
f | ضرّي (ḍurri) |
Conjugation of ضر | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضرّيت (ḍarrīt) | ضرّيتي (ḍarrīti) | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّينا (ḍarrīna) | ضرّيتوا (ḍarrītu) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |
f | ضرّت (ḍarrāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نضرّ (nḍarr) | تضرّ (tḍarr) | يضرّ (yḍarr) | نضرّوا (nḍarru) | تضرّوا (tḍarru) | يضرّوا (yḍarru) | |
f | تضرّي (tḍarri) | تضرّ (tḍarr) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضرّ (ḍarr) | ضرّوا (ḍarru) | |||||
f | ضرّي (ḍarri) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic geminate verbs