خنده

See also: جنده

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian 𐮄𐮌𐮃𐮉𐮈 (hndky /⁠xandag⁠/, “laughter”), from [Book Pahlavi needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”) +‎ [Book Pahlavi needed] (-k' /⁠-ag⁠/). Cognate with Northern Luri خںنںە (xənə). See Persian خندیدن (xandidan) for more.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xan.ˈda]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xän̪.d̪ǽ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xän̪.d̪ǽ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xän̪.d̪ǽ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xän̪.d̪ǽ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xæn̪.d̪é]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χän̪.d̪ǽ]

Readings
Classical reading?	xanda
Dari reading?	xanda
Iranian reading?	xande
Tajik reading?	xanda

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	خنده
Iranian Persian
Tajik	ханда

خنده • (xande)

1. laughing; a laugh; laughter
   • 11th century, Abulfazl Bayhaqi, edited by Ali-Akbar Fayyaz, Tarikh-i Bayhaqi, page 83:

     و وی هر کسی را لطف می‌کرد و زهر خنده می‌زد – و به هیچ روزگار من او را با خندهٔ فراخ ندیدم، الا همه تبسم، که صعب مردی بود – و سخت فرو شده بود؛ چنان که گفتی می‌داند که چه خواهد بود.

     and he was doing acts of kindness to everyone [visiting him] and was doing forced laughing – and in all my life I never saw him with a joyful laugh, except only smiles, since he was a tough man – and he was so thoughtful; such that he knew what was about to happen.

Descendants

• → Pashto: خنده (xandā́)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “خنده”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul