حرم

See also: جرم, خرم, حزم, چرم, and ح ر م

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ح ر م (ḥ r m)
17 terms

Compare Hebrew חֵרֶם (ḥērem, “taboo, consecration”).

Verb

حَرُمَ • (ḥaruma) I (non-past يَحْرُمُ (yaḥrumu), verbal noun حُرْم (ḥurm) or حُرُم (ḥurum) or حُرْمَة (ḥurma) or حِرْمَة (ḥirma) or حَرَام (ḥarām))
حَرِمَ • (ḥarima) I (non-past يَحْرَمُ (yaḥramu), verbal noun حَرَم (ḥaram) or حَرَام (ḥarām))

1. to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable
2. to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful [with عَلَى (ʕalā)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَرُمَ (I, sound, u ~ u, impersonal passive, verbal nouns حُرْم, حُرُم, حُرْمَة, حِرْمَة, حَرَام)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حُرْم, حُرُم, حُرْمَة, حِرْمَة, حَرَام ḥurm, ḥurum, ḥurma, ḥirma, ḥarām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَرِيم ḥarīm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرُمْتُ ḥarumtu	حَرُمْتَ ḥarumta	حَرُمَ ḥaruma		حَرُمْتُمَا ḥarumtumā	حَرُمَا ḥarumā		حَرُمْنَا ḥarumnā	حَرُمْتُمْ ḥarumtum	حَرُمُوا ḥarumū
	f		حَرُمْتِ ḥarumti	حَرُمَتْ ḥarumat			حَرُمَتَا ḥarumatā			حَرُمْتُنَّ ḥarumtunna	حَرُمْنَ ḥarumna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرُمُ ʔaḥrumu	تَحْرُمُ taḥrumu	يَحْرُمُ yaḥrumu		تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni	يَحْرُمَانِ yaḥrumāni		نَحْرُمُ naḥrumu	تَحْرُمُونَ taḥrumūna	يَحْرُمُونَ yaḥrumūna
	f		تَحْرُمِينَ taḥrumīna	تَحْرُمُ taḥrumu			تَحْرُمَانِ taḥrumāni			تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرُمَ ʔaḥruma	تَحْرُمَ taḥruma	يَحْرُمَ yaḥruma		تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā		نَحْرُمَ naḥruma	تَحْرُمُوا taḥrumū	يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū
	f		تَحْرُمِي taḥrumī	تَحْرُمَ taḥruma			تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā			تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرُمْ ʔaḥrum	تَحْرُمْ taḥrum	يَحْرُمْ yaḥrum		تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā	يَحْرُمَا yaḥrumā		نَحْرُمْ naḥrum	تَحْرُمُوا taḥrumū	يَحْرُمُوا yaḥrumū
	f		تَحْرُمِي taḥrumī	تَحْرُمْ taḥrum			تَحْرُمَا taḥrumā			تَحْرُمْنَ taḥrumna	يَحْرُمْنَ yaḥrumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُحْرُمْ uḥrum			اُحْرُمَا uḥrumā				اُحْرُمُوا uḥrumū
	f		اُحْرُمِي uḥrumī							اُحْرُمْنَ uḥrumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُرِمَ ḥurima		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Conjugation of حَرِمَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns حَرَم, حَرَام)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حَرَم, حَرَام ḥaram, ḥarām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَرِيم ḥarīm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرِمْتُ ḥarimtu	حَرِمْتَ ḥarimta	حَرِمَ ḥarima		حَرِمْتُمَا ḥarimtumā	حَرِمَا ḥarimā		حَرِمْنَا ḥarimnā	حَرِمْتُمْ ḥarimtum	حَرِمُوا ḥarimū
	f		حَرِمْتِ ḥarimti	حَرِمَتْ ḥarimat			حَرِمَتَا ḥarimatā			حَرِمْتُنَّ ḥarimtunna	حَرِمْنَ ḥarimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرَمُ ʔaḥramu	تَحْرَمُ taḥramu	يَحْرَمُ yaḥramu		تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni	يَحْرَمَانِ yaḥramāni		نَحْرَمُ naḥramu	تَحْرَمُونَ taḥramūna	يَحْرَمُونَ yaḥramūna
	f		تَحْرَمِينَ taḥramīna	تَحْرَمُ taḥramu			تَحْرَمَانِ taḥramāni			تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرَمَ ʔaḥrama	تَحْرَمَ taḥrama	يَحْرَمَ yaḥrama		تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā		نَحْرَمَ naḥrama	تَحْرَمُوا taḥramū	يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū
	f		تَحْرَمِي taḥramī	تَحْرَمَ taḥrama			تَحْرَمَا taḥramā			تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرَمْ ʔaḥram	تَحْرَمْ taḥram	يَحْرَمْ yaḥram		تَحْرَمَا taḥramā	يَحْرَمَا yaḥramā		نَحْرَمْ naḥram	تَحْرَمُوا taḥramū	يَحْرَمُوا yaḥramū
	f		تَحْرَمِي taḥramī	تَحْرَمْ taḥram			تَحْرَمَا taḥramā			تَحْرَمْنَ taḥramna	يَحْرَمْنَ yaḥramna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْرَمْ iḥram			اِحْرَمَا iḥramā				اِحْرَمُوا iḥramū
	f		اِحْرَمِي iḥramī							اِحْرَمْنَ iḥramna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	حُرِمَ ḥurima		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 1.2

Verb

حَرَمَ • (ḥarama) I (non-past يَحْرِمُ (yaḥrimu), verbal noun حِرْم (ḥirm) or حِرْمَان (ḥirmān))

1. to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse

   حُرِمَ ٱلطِّفْلُ مِنْ أُمِّهِ.

   ḥurima ṭ-ṭiflu min ʔummihi.

   The child was taken away from his mother.

2. to exclude, to preclude
3. to excommunicate

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَرَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns حِرْم, حِرْمَان)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						حِرْم, حِرْمَان ḥirm, ḥirmān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						حَارِم ḥārim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَحْرُوم maḥrūm
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَمْتُ ḥaramtu	حَرَمْتَ ḥaramta	حَرَمَ ḥarama		حَرَمْتُمَا ḥaramtumā	حَرَمَا ḥaramā		حَرَمْنَا ḥaramnā	حَرَمْتُمْ ḥaramtum	حَرَمُوا ḥaramū
	f		حَرَمْتِ ḥaramti	حَرَمَتْ ḥaramat			حَرَمَتَا ḥaramatā			حَرَمْتُنَّ ḥaramtunna	حَرَمْنَ ḥaramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَحْرِمُ ʔaḥrimu	تَحْرِمُ taḥrimu	يَحْرِمُ yaḥrimu		تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni	يَحْرِمَانِ yaḥrimāni		نَحْرِمُ naḥrimu	تَحْرِمُونَ taḥrimūna	يَحْرِمُونَ yaḥrimūna
	f		تَحْرِمِينَ taḥrimīna	تَحْرِمُ taḥrimu			تَحْرِمَانِ taḥrimāni			تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَحْرِمَ ʔaḥrima	تَحْرِمَ taḥrima	يَحْرِمَ yaḥrima		تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā		نَحْرِمَ naḥrima	تَحْرِمُوا taḥrimū	يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū
	f		تَحْرِمِي taḥrimī	تَحْرِمَ taḥrima			تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā			تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَحْرِمْ ʔaḥrim	تَحْرِمْ taḥrim	يَحْرِمْ yaḥrim		تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā	يَحْرِمَا yaḥrimā		نَحْرِمْ naḥrim	تَحْرِمُوا taḥrimū	يَحْرِمُوا yaḥrimū
	f		تَحْرِمِي taḥrimī	تَحْرِمْ taḥrim			تَحْرِمَا taḥrimā			تَحْرِمْنَ taḥrimna	يَحْرِمْنَ yaḥrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِحْرِمْ iḥrim			اِحْرِمَا iḥrimā				اِحْرِمُوا iḥrimū
	f		اِحْرِمِي iḥrimī							اِحْرِمْنَ iḥrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِمْتُ ḥurimtu	حُرِمْتَ ḥurimta	حُرِمَ ḥurima		حُرِمْتُمَا ḥurimtumā	حُرِمَا ḥurimā		حُرِمْنَا ḥurimnā	حُرِمْتُمْ ḥurimtum	حُرِمُوا ḥurimū
	f		حُرِمْتِ ḥurimti	حُرِمَتْ ḥurimat			حُرِمَتَا ḥurimatā			حُرِمْتُنَّ ḥurimtunna	حُرِمْنَ ḥurimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحْرَمُ ʔuḥramu	تُحْرَمُ tuḥramu	يُحْرَمُ yuḥramu		تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni	يُحْرَمَانِ yuḥramāni		نُحْرَمُ nuḥramu	تُحْرَمُونَ tuḥramūna	يُحْرَمُونَ yuḥramūna
	f		تُحْرَمِينَ tuḥramīna	تُحْرَمُ tuḥramu			تُحْرَمَانِ tuḥramāni			تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحْرَمَ ʔuḥrama	تُحْرَمَ tuḥrama	يُحْرَمَ yuḥrama		تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā		نُحْرَمَ nuḥrama	تُحْرَمُوا tuḥramū	يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū
	f		تُحْرَمِي tuḥramī	تُحْرَمَ tuḥrama			تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā			تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحْرَمْ ʔuḥram	تُحْرَمْ tuḥram	يُحْرَمْ yuḥram		تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā	يُحْرَمَا yuḥramā		نُحْرَمْ nuḥram	تُحْرَمُوا tuḥramū	يُحْرَمُوا yuḥramū
	f		تُحْرَمِي tuḥramī	تُحْرَمْ tuḥram			تُحْرَمَا tuḥramā			تُحْرَمْنَ tuḥramna	يُحْرَمْنَ yuḥramna

Etymology 1.3

Verb

حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II (non-past يُحَرِّمُ (yuḥarrimu), verbal noun تَحْرِيم (taḥrīm))

1. to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo

   Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)

2. to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe

   Antonym: أَحَلَّ (ʔaḥalla)

3. to immunize

Conjugation

Conjugation of حَرَّمَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَحْرِيم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَحْرِيم taḥrīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُحَرِّم muḥarrim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُحَرَّم muḥarram
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حَرَّمْتُ ḥarramtu	حَرَّمْتَ ḥarramta	حَرَّمَ ḥarrama		حَرَّمْتُمَا ḥarramtumā	حَرَّمَا ḥarramā		حَرَّمْنَا ḥarramnā	حَرَّمْتُمْ ḥarramtum	حَرَّمُوا ḥarramū
	f		حَرَّمْتِ ḥarramti	حَرَّمَتْ ḥarramat			حَرَّمَتَا ḥarramatā			حَرَّمْتُنَّ ḥarramtunna	حَرَّمْنَ ḥarramna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرِّمُ ʔuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu	يُحَرِّمُ yuḥarrimu		تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni	يُحَرِّمَانِ yuḥarrimāni		نُحَرِّمُ nuḥarrimu	تُحَرِّمُونَ tuḥarrimūna	يُحَرِّمُونَ yuḥarrimūna
	f		تُحَرِّمِينَ tuḥarrimīna	تُحَرِّمُ tuḥarrimu			تُحَرِّمَانِ tuḥarrimāni			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرِّمَ ʔuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima	يُحَرِّمَ yuḥarrima		تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā		نُحَرِّمَ nuḥarrima	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
	f		تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمَ tuḥarrima			تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرِّمْ ʔuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim	يُحَرِّمْ yuḥarrim		تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā	يُحَرِّمَا yuḥarrimā		نُحَرِّمْ nuḥarrim	تُحَرِّمُوا tuḥarrimū	يُحَرِّمُوا yuḥarrimū
	f		تُحَرِّمِي tuḥarrimī	تُحَرِّمْ tuḥarrim			تُحَرِّمَا tuḥarrimā			تُحَرِّمْنَ tuḥarrimna	يُحَرِّمْنَ yuḥarrimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		حَرِّمْ ḥarrim			حَرِّمَا ḥarrimā				حَرِّمُوا ḥarrimū
	f		حَرِّمِي ḥarrimī							حَرِّمْنَ ḥarrimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	حُرِّمْتُ ḥurrimtu	حُرِّمْتَ ḥurrimta	حُرِّمَ ḥurrima		حُرِّمْتُمَا ḥurrimtumā	حُرِّمَا ḥurrimā		حُرِّمْنَا ḥurrimnā	حُرِّمْتُمْ ḥurrimtum	حُرِّمُوا ḥurrimū
	f		حُرِّمْتِ ḥurrimti	حُرِّمَتْ ḥurrimat			حُرِّمَتَا ḥurrimatā			حُرِّمْتُنَّ ḥurrimtunna	حُرِّمْنَ ḥurrimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُحَرَّمُ ʔuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu	يُحَرَّمُ yuḥarramu		تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni	يُحَرَّمَانِ yuḥarramāni		نُحَرَّمُ nuḥarramu	تُحَرَّمُونَ tuḥarramūna	يُحَرَّمُونَ yuḥarramūna
	f		تُحَرَّمِينَ tuḥarramīna	تُحَرَّمُ tuḥarramu			تُحَرَّمَانِ tuḥarramāni			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُحَرَّمَ ʔuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama	يُحَرَّمَ yuḥarrama		تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā		نُحَرَّمَ nuḥarrama	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
	f		تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمَ tuḥarrama			تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُحَرَّمْ ʔuḥarram	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram	يُحَرَّمْ yuḥarram		تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā	يُحَرَّمَا yuḥarramā		نُحَرَّمْ nuḥarram	تُحَرَّمُوا tuḥarramū	يُحَرَّمُوا yuḥarramū
	f		تُحَرَّمِي tuḥarramī	تُحَرَّمْ tuḥarram			تُحَرَّمَا tuḥarramā			تُحَرَّمْنَ tuḥarramna	يُحَرَّمْنَ yuḥarramna

Etymology 1.4

Noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

1. verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
2. (Christianity) excommunication
3. pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun حِرْم (ḥirm)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حِرْم ḥirm	الْحِرْم al-ḥirm	حِرْم ḥirm
nominative	حِرْمٌ ḥirmun	الْحِرْمُ al-ḥirmu	حِرْمُ ḥirmu
accusative	حِرْمًا ḥirman	الْحِرْمَ al-ḥirma	حِرْمَ ḥirma
genitive	حِرْمٍ ḥirmin	الْحِرْمِ al-ḥirmi	حِرْمِ ḥirmi

Etymology 1.5

Noun

حُرْم • (ḥurm) m

1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
2. anything sacred
3. pilgrim's cloak

Declension

Declension of noun حُرْم (ḥurm)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُرْم ḥurm	الْحُرْم al-ḥurm	حُرْم ḥurm
nominative	حُرْمٌ ḥurmun	الْحُرْمُ al-ḥurmu	حُرْمُ ḥurmu
accusative	حُرْمًا ḥurman	الْحُرْمَ al-ḥurma	حُرْمَ ḥurma
genitive	حُرْمٍ ḥurmin	الْحُرْمِ al-ḥurmi	حُرْمِ ḥurmi

Etymology 1.6

Adjective

حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

1. forbidden, prohibited, interdicted
2. taboo
3. holy, sacred, sacrosanct

Declension

Declension of adjective حَرَم (ḥaram)

singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَمَة ḥarama	الْحَرَمَة al-ḥarama
nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمَةٌ ḥaramatun	الْحَرَمَةُ al-ḥaramatu
accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَةً ḥaramatan	الْحَرَمَةَ al-ḥaramata
genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمَةٍ ḥaramatin	الْحَرَمَةِ al-ḥaramati
dual	masculine		feminine
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَتَيْن ḥaramatayn	الْحَرَمَتَيْن al-ḥaramatayn
nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَتَانِ ḥaramatāni	الْحَرَمَتَانِ al-ḥaramatāni
accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَتَيْنِ ḥaramatayni	الْحَرَمَتَيْنِ al-ḥaramatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	حَرَمَات ḥaramāt	الْحَرَمَات al-ḥaramāt
nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	حَرَمَاتٌ ḥaramātun	الْحَرَمَاتُ al-ḥaramātu
accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti
genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	حَرَمَاتٍ ḥaramātin	الْحَرَمَاتِ al-ḥaramāti

Noun

حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام (ʔaḥrām))

1. verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
2. sacred object, sacred possession
3. wife
4. sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct

   اَلْحَرَمَيْن / اَلْحَرَمَان ― al-ḥaramayn / al-ḥaramān ― the two sanctuaries or sacred precincts (the two mosques or cities of Mecca and Medina)

   ثَالِث الْحَرَمَيْن ― ṯāliṯ al-ḥaramayn ― the third holiest site or pilgrimage destination (Jerusalem's Temple Mount) (literally, “the third of the two sanctuaries”)

Declension

Declension of noun حَرَم (ḥaram)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرَم ḥaram	الْحَرَم al-ḥaram	حَرَم ḥaram
nominative	حَرَمٌ ḥaramun	الْحَرَمُ al-ḥaramu	حَرَمُ ḥaramu
accusative	حَرَمًا ḥaraman	الْحَرَمَ al-ḥarama	حَرَمَ ḥarama
genitive	حَرَمٍ ḥaramin	الْحَرَمِ al-ḥarami	حَرَمِ ḥarami
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حَرَمَيْن ḥaramayn	الْحَرَمَيْن al-ḥaramayn	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
nominative	حَرَمَانِ ḥaramāni	الْحَرَمَانِ al-ḥaramāni	حَرَمَا ḥaramā
accusative	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
genitive	حَرَمَيْنِ ḥaramayni	الْحَرَمَيْنِ al-ḥaramayni	حَرَمَيْ ḥaramay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām	الْأَحْرَام al-ʔaḥrām	أَحْرَام ʔaḥrām
nominative	أَحْرَامٌ ʔaḥrāmun	الْأَحْرَامُ al-ʔaḥrāmu	أَحْرَامُ ʔaḥrāmu
accusative	أَحْرَامًا ʔaḥrāman	الْأَحْرَامَ al-ʔaḥrāma	أَحْرَامَ ʔaḥrāma
genitive	أَحْرَامٍ ʔaḥrāmin	الْأَحْرَامِ al-ʔaḥrāmi	أَحْرَامِ ʔaḥrāmi

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: حرم (harem)
  • Turkish: harem
  • → Armenian: հարեմ (harem)
  • → Indonesian: harem
  • → Italian: harem
  • → Dutch: harem
  • → English: harem
  • → Polish: harem
  • → Romanian: harem
  • → Serbo-Croatian: harem
  • → Swedish: harem
• → Persian: حرم (haram)

Derived terms

• الْحَرَمَيْن (al-ḥaramayn)
• الْحَرَم الشَّرِيف (al-ḥaram aš-šarīf)

Etymology 1.7

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

1. plural of حَرِيم (ḥarīm)
2. plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Adjective

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

1. masculine plural of حَرَام (ḥarām)

Etymology 1.8

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m

1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun حُرُم (ḥurum)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	حُرُم ḥurum	الْحُرُم al-ḥurum	حُرُم ḥurum
nominative	حُرُمٌ ḥurumun	الْحُرُمُ al-ḥurumu	حُرُمُ ḥurumu
accusative	حُرُمًا ḥuruman	الْحُرُمَ al-ḥuruma	حُرُمَ ḥuruma
genitive	حُرُمٍ ḥurumin	الْحُرُمِ al-ḥurumi	حُرُمِ ḥurumi

Etymology 1.9

Noun

حُرَم • (ḥuram) f pl

1. plural of حُرْمَة (ḥurma)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1830) “حرم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 370–371
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893) “حرم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 553–555.
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “حرم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 201
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حرم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[2], London: W.H. Allen, page 273

Kohistani Shina

Adjective

حرم (haram)

1. forbidden

Noun

حرم (harem)

1. Harem
2. Kaaba
3. Holy

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Noun

حرم • (harem) (definite accusative حرمی (haremi))

1. harem (private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers)
2. wife
   • 1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba‎^[3], page 67:

     بو بیاض صاچلی قادین شیخك حرمی می؟.. نه قدر یاشلی! ..

     Bu beyaz saçlı kadın şeyhiñ haremi mi? Ne kadar yaşlı!

     Is this white-haired woman the sheik's wife? She's so old!

3. inside of a mosque

Descendants

• Turkish: harem
• → Armenian: հարեմ (harem)
• → Indonesian: harem
• → Italian: harem
• → Dutch: harem
• → English: harem
• → Polish: harem
• → Romanian: harem
• → Serbo-Croatian: harem
• → Swedish: harem

Further reading

• Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “harem”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حرم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[4], Constantinople: Mihran, page 504

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ha.ˈɾam]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔä.ɾǽm]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [hæ.ɹǽm]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [hä.ɾǽm]

Readings
Classical reading?	haram
Dari reading?	haram
Iranian reading?	haram
Tajik reading?	haram

Noun

حرم • (haram)

1. (Islam) sanctuary, sacred enclosure

   حرم امام حسین ― haram-e emâm hoseyn ― Imam Husayn Shrine

   حرم مکه ― haram-e makke ― the Sacred Mosque of Mecca

   • c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 324”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎^[5]:

     پاسبان حرم دل شده‌ام شب همه شب
     تا در این پرده جز اندیشه او نگذارم

     pāsbān-i haram-i dil šuda-am šab hama šab
     tā dar īn parda juz andīša-i ō naguzāram

     I have become the sentinel of my heart's sanctuary, night-long every night,
     So as to let in nothing but thoughts of her beyond this veil.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “حرم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر م
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَّمَ (ḥarrama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ħar.ram/, [ˈħar.ram]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

حرّم • (ḥarram) II (present بحرّم (biḥarrem))

1. to prohibit

   Synonym: منع (manaʕ)

   Antonym: سمح (samaḥ)

Conjugation

Conjugation of حرم

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّمت (ḥarramt)	حرّم (ḥarram)		حرّمنا (ḥarramna)	حرّمتو (ḥarramtu)	حرّمو (ḥarramu)
	f		حرّمتي (ḥarramti)	حرّمت (ḥarramat)
present	m	بحرّم (baḥarrim)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrim)	بحرّم (biḥarrim)		منحرّم (minḥarrim)	بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu)	بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
	f		بتحرّمي (bitḥarrmi)	بتحرّم (bitḥarrim)
subjunctive	m	احرّم (aḥarrim)	تحرّم (tḥarrim)	يحرّم (yḥarrim)		نحرّم (nḥarrim)	تحرّمو (tḥarrmu)	يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
	f		تحرّمي (tḥarrmi)	تحرّم (tḥarrim)
imperative	m		حرّم (ḥarrim)				حرّمو (ḥarrmu)
	f		حرّمي (ḥarrmi)

See also

• حرام (ḥarām, “forbidden, unlawful”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حرم (haram), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram).

Adjective

حرم • (haram) (Hindi spelling हरम)

1. forbidden
2. sacred

Noun

حرم • (haram) ? (Hindi spelling हरम)

1. sanctuary
2. temple
3. harem, seraglio