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та

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: тя, -та, and Appendix:Variations of "ta"

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, “it”) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)
    Пил студена вода, та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold water and thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and, but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym: и (i)
    Той бе тънък та висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
    He was thin but tall.

Derived terms

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References

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  • “та”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “та”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 731

Anagrams

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Buryat

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Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See also

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Buryat personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бидэ (bide)
2nd person familiar ши (ši) та (ta)
polite та (ta)
3rd person энэ (ene), тэрэ (tere) эдэ (ede), тэдэ (tede), тэдэнэр (tedener)

Dungan

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Etymology

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Cognate to Mandarin Chinese 他 (tā).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та • (ta) (II)

  1. he, she, it

Kalmyk

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Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See also

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Kalmyk personal pronouns
1st person 2nd person reflexive
singular plural inclusive plural exclusive singular singular polite plural plural polite regular from бий (biy, “body”)
nominative би (bi) мадн (madn) бидн (bidn) чи (çi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännʹ) бийнь (biynʹ)
oblique нам (nam) ма (ma) бид (bid) чи (çi) та (ta) тадн (tadn) таанр (taanr) эврә (evrä) бийнь (biynʹ)
genitive мини (mini) мана (mana) биднә (bidnä) чини (çini) тана (tana) тадна (tadna) таанрин (taanrin) эврә (evrä) бийин (biyin)
dative намд (namd), нанд (nand) манд (mand) биднд (bidnd) чамд (çamd) танд (tand) таднд (tadnd) таанрт (taanrt) эврәд (evräd) бийд (biyd)
accusative намаг (namag), нама (nama), нәмәг (nämäg) мадниг (madnig), маниг (manig) бидниг (bidnig) чамаг (çamag) таниг (tanig) тадниг (tadnig) таанриг (taanrig) эврәг (evräg) бийинь (biyinʹ), бийән (biyän)
instrumental намар (namar), нанар (nanar) маднар (madnar), манар (manar) биднәр (bidnär) чамар (çamar) танар (tanar) таднар (tadnar) таанрар (taanrar) эврәһәр (evräğär) бийәрн (biyärn)
comitative намла (namla), нанла (nanla) маднла (madnla), манла (manla) биднлә (bidnlä) чамла (çamla) танла (tanla) таднла (tadnla) таанрла (taanrla) эврәлә (evrälä) бийлә (biylä)
associative намта (namta), нанта (nanta) маднта (madnta), манта (manta) биднтә (bidntä) чамта (çamta) танта (tanta) таднта (tadnta) таанрта (taanrta) эврәтә (evrätä) бийтә (biytä)
ablative намас (namas), нанас (nanas) маднас (madnas), манас (manas) биднәс (bidnäs) чамас (çamas) танас (tanas) таднас (tadnas) таанрас (taanras) эврәһәс (evräğäs) бийәсн (biyäsn)
directive намур (namur), нанур (nanur) маднур (madnur), манур (manur) биднүр (bidnür) чамур (çamur) танур (tanur) таднур (tadnur) таанрур (taanrur) эврәһүр (evräğür) бийүрн (biyürn)

Komi-Permyak

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Etymology

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From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. this

Komi-Zyrian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notes

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  • Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension

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Declension of та
singular plural
long nominative тайӧ (tajö) тайӧяс (tajöas)
short nominative та (ta)
accusative тайӧс (tajös) тайӧясӧс (tajöasös)
instrumental таӧн (taön) тайӧясӧн (tajöasön)
comitative такӧд (taköd) тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd)
consecutive тала (tala) тайӧясла (tajöasla)
caritive татӧг (tatög) тайӧястӧг (tajöastög)
genitive талӧн (talön) тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön)
ablative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
dative талы (taly) тайӧяслы (tajöasly)
dative талысь (talyś) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslyś)
inessive таын (tayn) тайӧясын (tajöasyn)
elative таысь (tayś) тайӧясысь (tajöasyś)
illative таӧ (taö) тайӧясӧ (tajöasö)
egressive тасянь (taśań) тайӧяссянь (tajöasśań)
approximative талань (talań) тайӧяслань (tajöaslań)
terminative таӧдз (taödź) тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödź)
prolative таӧд (taöd) тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd)
таті (tati) тайӧясті (tajöasti)

See also

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Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximal distal
long short long short
nominative
(who?) 		тайӧ (tajö) та (ta) сійӧ (sijö) сы (sy)
similative
(what kind of?) 		татшӧм (tačöm) сэтшӧм (sečöm)
lative
(whither?) 		татчӧ (tatćö) сэтчӧ (setćö)
locative
(where?) 		тані (tani) тан (tan) сэні (seni) сэн (sen)
ablative
(whence?) 		тотысь (totyś) тось (toś) сэтысь (setyś) сэсь (seś)
temporal
(when?) 		ӧні (öni) сэки (seki) сэк (sek)
instructive
(how?) 		тадзи (tadźi) тадз (tadź) сідзи (sidźi) сідз (sidź)
partitive
(how many?) 		тамында (tamynda) тамда (tamda) сымында (symynda) сымда (symda)

Interjection

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та • (ta)

  1. here! look!

References

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  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
  • L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. (regional) and, so

Mongolian

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Etymology

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From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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та • (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))

  1. (formal) you

Declension

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    Declension of та
 
nominative та (ta)
genitive танай (tanaj)
substantive genitive танад (tanad)
dative-locative танайг (tanajg)
definite accusative танаас (tanaas)
ablative танаар (tanaar)
instrumental тантай (tantaj)
comitative тан руу (tan ruu)
directional {{{9}}}

See also

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Mongolian personal pronouns
singular plural
1st person би (bi) бид (bid)
2nd person familiar чи (či) та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus)
polite та (ta)
3rd person тэр (ter) (over there) тэд (ted), тэд нар (ted nar); (over here) эд (ed), эд нар (ed nar)

Northern Mansi

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. that

Declension

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Inflection of та (ta)
singular dual plural
nominative та (ta) таг (tag) тат (tat)
dative тан (tan) тагын (tagyn) татын (tatyn)
ablative таныл (tanyl) тагныл (tagnyl) татныл (tatnyl)
instrumental тал (tal) тагтыл (tagtyl) татыл (tatyl)
translative таг (tag) ―― ――


References

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  • A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎[1], Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 113
  • Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán[2]

Old East Slavic

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/→/ˈta/→/ˈta/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/

  • Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

Adverb

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та (ta)

  1. too, as well
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik‎[3], page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
      nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·
      but understand what the books say and the words, too

Conjunction

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та (ta)

  1. and
Synonyms
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Descendants
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  • Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
    • Belarusian: та (ta)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: та (ta)
    • Ukrainian: та (ta)
      • → Pannonian Rusyn: та (ta)
      • → Polish: ta (dialectal)
      • → Slovak: ta (dialectal)
  • Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

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та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

Determiner

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та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ (tŭ):
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “та”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[4] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 909

Russian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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Determiner

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та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Pronoun

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та • (ta) f sg (demonstrative)

  1. feminine nominative singular of тот (tot)

Etymology 2

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Particle

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та • (ta)

  1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

Udmurt

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Etymology

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From Proto-Permic *ta, from Proto-Uralic *tä. Cognates include Moksha тя (ťa), Finnish tämä and Northern Sami dát.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian та (ta).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtä]
  • Rhymes: -ä
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

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та • (ta)

  1. this, these
    та мынам атае
    ta mynam ataje
    this is my father
  2. it, he, they

References

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  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “та”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 631
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 71
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 254

Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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та • (ta)

  1. and, also, even
    Synonyms: і (i), й (j)
  2. but
    Synonym: але (ale)
    Пий, та не напива́йся. ― Pyj, ta ne napyvájsja. ― Drink, but don't overdrink.
Usage notes
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"та" is used for "and", usually between a vowel and then a consonant, or in a clause that already has i and/or й.

Descendants
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  • → Polish: ta

Etymology 2

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Clipping of так (tak).

Interjection

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та • (ta)

  1. (colloquial) yes, yeah, yay

References

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  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading

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