причина
Appearance
See also: причиня
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pričina, formally an action noun of an unattested *причия, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyH- (“to arrange, to adjust”) + -на (-na).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]причи́на • (pričína) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of причи́на
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | причи́на pričína |
причи́ни pričíni |
definite | причи́ната pričínata |
причи́ните pričínite |
Derived terms
[edit]- причиня́вам impf (pričinjávam), причиня́ pf (pričinjá, “to cause”)
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “причина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “причина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]причина • (pričina) f (relational adjective причински)
Declension
[edit]Declension of причина
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak príčina, from Proto-Slavic *pričina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]причина (pričina) f
- reason, cause, motive
- пре тоту причину ― pre totu pričinu ― for this reason
- вон сам причина свойого нєщесца
- von sam pričina svojoho nješčesca
- he only has himself to blame for his misfortunes
- (literally, “he himself is the cause of his misfortune”)
- argument, ground
- Synonym: арґумент (argument)
Declension
[edit]Declension of причина
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | причина pričina |
причини pričini |
genitive | причини pričini |
причинох pričinox |
dative | причини pričini |
причином pričinom |
accusative | причину pričinu |
причини pričini |
instrumental | причину pričinu |
причинами pričinami |
locative | причини pričini |
причинох pričinox |
vocative | причино pričino |
причини pričini |
Related terms
[edit]adjectives
- причинови (pričinovi)
nouns
- причинносц f (pričinnosc)
- спричиньователь m pers (spričinʹovatelʹ)
verbs
- спричинїц pf (spričinjic)
- спричиньовац impf (spričinʹovac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “причина”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “reason”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 240
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pričina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]причи́на • (pričína) f inan (genitive причи́ны, nominative plural причи́ны, genitive plural причи́н)
- cause (source or reason of an event or action)
- reason
- по како́й-то причи́не ― po kakój-to pričíne ― for some reason
Declension
[edit]Declension of причи́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | причи́на pričína |
причи́ны pričíny |
genitive | причи́ны pričíny |
причи́н pričín |
dative | причи́не pričíne |
причи́нам pričínam |
accusative | причи́ну pričínu |
причи́ны pričíny |
instrumental | причи́ной, причи́ною pričínoj, pričínoju |
причи́нами pričínami |
prepositional | причи́не pričíne |
причи́нах pričínax |
Pre-reform declension of причи́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | причи́на pričína |
причи́ны pričíny |
genitive | причи́ны pričíny |
причи́нъ pričín |
dative | причи́нѣ pričíně |
причи́намъ pričínam |
accusative | причи́ну pričínu |
причи́ны pričíny |
instrumental | причи́ной, причи́ною pričínoj, pričínoju |
причи́нами pričínami |
prepositional | причи́нѣ pričíně |
причи́нахъ pričínax |
Derived terms
[edit]- по причи́не (po pričíne)
Related terms
[edit]- причи́нность f (pričínnostʹ)
- причи́нный (pričínnyj)
- причиня́ть impf (pričinjátʹ), причини́ть pf (pričinítʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Kildin Sami: приченҍ (pričjen’)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *pričina.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]причи́на • (pryčýna) f inan (genitive причи́ни, nominative plural причи́ни, genitive plural причи́н, relational adjective причи́нний)
- reason
- з яко́їсь причи́ни ― z jakójisʹ pryčýny ― for some reason
- cause
Declension
[edit]Declension of причи́на (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | причи́на pryčýna |
причи́ни pryčýny |
genitive | причи́ни pryčýny |
причи́н pryčýn |
dative | причи́ні pryčýni |
причи́нам pryčýnam |
accusative | причи́ну pryčýnu |
причи́ни pryčýny |
instrumental | причи́ною pryčýnoju |
причи́нами pryčýnamy |
locative | причи́ні pryčýni |
причи́нах pryčýnax |
vocative | причи́но pryčýno |
причи́ни pryčýny |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “причина”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “причина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/ina/3 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with collocations
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian terms with collocations
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a