плакати
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *plakati. Cognate with Latin plango.
Verb
[edit]плакати • (plakati) impf
- (reflexive) to weep
- (reflexive) to mourn
- from Vita Methodii, 1701300-1701330:
- людии же бещисльнъ народъ събьравъ сѧ проважаахоу съ свѣщами, плачꙇоуще сѧ добра оучителѧ и пастꙑрѧ.
- ljudii že beštislĭnŭ narodŭ sŭbĭravŭ sę provažaaxu sŭ svěštami, plačiušte sę dobra učitelę i pastyrę.
- An innumerable crowd of people gathered and accompanied him with candles, mourning their good teacher and shepherd.
- from Vita Methodii, 1701300-1701330:
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
плачѫ сѧ (plačǫ sę) | плачеши сѧ (plačeši sę) | плачетъ сѧ (plačetŭ sę) | плачевѣ сѧ (plačevě sę) | плачета сѧ (plačeta sę) | плачете сѧ (plačete sę) | плачемъ сѧ (plačemŭ sę) | плачете сѧ (plačete sę) | плачѫтъ сѧ (plačǫtŭ sę) |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- плакати (сѧ) in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *polkati.
Verb
[edit]плакати • (plakati) ?
- to wash
Usage notes
[edit]- Only attested form is: плакаахѫ (plakaaxǫ)
References
[edit]- плакати in Исторически речник на Българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
Further reading
[edit]- Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 448
- Hauptova Z., editor (1958–1997), “плакати”, in Slovník jazyka staroslověnského (Lexicon linguae palaeoslovenicae)[1], volume 3, Prague: Euroslavica, page 46
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plakati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пла̏кати impf (Latin spelling plȁkati)
- (ambitransitive) to cry, weep
- Плачимо, плачимо у тишини. ― Let us cry, let us cry in silence.
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “плакати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old East Slavic плакати (plakati), from Proto-Slavic *plakati.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пла́кати • (plákaty) impf (perfective попла́кати)
- to cry, to weep
- to produce secretions
- (figuratively, colloquial) to complain
- (figuratively, colloquial) to melt
Conjugation
[edit]imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пла́кати, пла́кать plákaty, plákatʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | пла́чучи pláčučy |
пла́кавши plákavšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
пла́чу pláču |
бу́ду пла́кати, бу́ду пла́кать, пла́катиму búdu plákaty, búdu plákatʹ, plákatymu |
2nd singular ти |
пла́чеш pláčeš |
бу́деш пла́кати, бу́деш пла́кать, пла́катимеш búdeš plákaty, búdeš plákatʹ, plákatymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
пла́че pláče |
бу́де пла́кати, бу́де пла́кать, пла́катиме búde plákaty, búde plákatʹ, plákatyme |
1st plural ми |
пла́чем, пла́чемо pláčem, pláčemo |
бу́демо пла́кати, бу́демо пла́кать, пла́катимемо, пла́катимем búdemo plákaty, búdemo plákatʹ, plákatymemo, plákatymem |
2nd plural ви |
пла́чете pláčete |
бу́дете пла́кати, бу́дете пла́кать, пла́катимете búdete plákaty, búdete plákatʹ, plákatymete |
3rd plural вони |
пла́чуть pláčutʹ |
бу́дуть пла́кати, бу́дуть пла́кать, пла́катимуть búdutʹ plákaty, búdutʹ plákatʹ, plákatymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | пла́чмо pláčmo |
second-person | плач plač |
пла́чте pláčte |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
пла́кав plákav |
пла́кали plákaly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
пла́кала plákala | |
neuter воно |
пла́кало plákalo |
Derived terms
[edit]- па́лиця пла́че (pálycja pláče)
- пла́кали гро́ші (plákaly hróši)
- тюрма́ пла́че (tjurmá pláče)
- хоч плач (xoč plač)
References
[edit]- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “плакати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “плакати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]плака́ти • (plakáty)
- nominative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- accusative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- vocative plural of плака́т (plakát)
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Old Church Slavonic reflexive verbs
- Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂k-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 6a verbs
- Ukrainian class 6 verbs
- Ukrainian non-lemma forms
- Ukrainian noun forms