власть
Appearance
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⰰⱄⱅⱐ (vlastĭ)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *volstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀstís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-.
Noun
[edit]власть • (vlastĭ) f
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ), from Proto-Slavic *volstь. Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ), the inherited East Slavic form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]власть • (vlastʹ) f inan (genitive вла́сти, nominative plural вла́сти, genitive plural власте́й)
- authority, authorities, power
- March 22 1917, Alexander Guchkov, Telegram to General Michael Alekseev:
- Временное правительство не располагает какой-либо реальной властью, и его распоряжения осуществляются лишь в тех размерах, кои допускает Совет рабочих и солдатских депутатов, который располагает важнейшими элементами реальной власти, так как войска, железные дороги, почта и телеграф в его руках.
- Vremennoje pravitelʹstvo ne raspolagajet kakoj-libo realʹnoj vlastʹju, i jevo rasporjaženija osuščestvljajutsja lišʹ v tex razmerax, koi dopuskajet Sovet rabočix i soldatskix deputatov, kotoryj raspolagajet važnejšimi elementami realʹnoj vlasti, tak kak vojska, železnyje dorogi, počta i telegraf v jevo rukax.
- The Provisional Government possesses no real power and its orders are executed only in so far as this is permitted by the Soviet of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, which holds in its hands the most important elements of actual power, since the troops, railroads, postal and telegraph service are in its hands.
- April 7 1917, Lenin, V. I., “The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution”, in Lenin’s Collected Works[1], volume 24, Progress Publisher, published 1964, pages 19 - 26:
- Своеобразие текущего момента в России состоит в переходе от первого этапа революции, давшего власть буржуазии в силу недостаточной сознательности и организованности пролетариата, — ко второму её этапу, который должен дать власть в руки пролетариата и беднейших слоёв крестьянства.
- Svojeobrazije tekuščevo momenta v Rossii sostoit v perexode ot pervovo etapa revoljucii, davševo vlastʹ buržuazii v silu nedostatočnoj soznatelʹnosti i organizovannosti proletariata, — ko vtoromu jejó etapu, kotoryj dolžen datʹ vlastʹ v ruki proletariata i bednejšix slojóv krestʹjanstva.
- The specific feature of the present situation in Russia is that the country is passing from the first stage of the revolution—which, owing to the insufficient class-consciousness and organisation of the proletariat, placed power in the hands of the bourgeoisie—to its second stage, which must place power in the hands of the proletariat and the poorest sections of the peasants.
- rule, regime
- control
- (law) force (legal validity)
Declension
[edit]Declension of власть (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e)
Pre-reform declension of власть (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e)
Related terms
[edit]Adjectives
- вла́стный (vlástnyj)
Nouns
- безвла́стие n (bezvlástije)
- властели́н m (vlastelín)
- власти́тель m (vlastítelʹ)
- властолю́бие n (vlastoljúbije)
Verbs
- владе́ть impf (vladétʹ)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “власть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic власть (vlastĭ). Doublet of во́лость (vólostʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]власть • (vlastʹ) f inan (genitive вла́сті or вла́сти, nominative plural вла́сті, genitive plural вла́стей)
- (dated or poetic) power, authority
- (in the plural, colloquial) authorities
- (figurative, dated or poetic) power, control, dominion
Declension
[edit]Declension of власть (inan 3rd-decl fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | власть vlastʹ |
вла́сті vlásti |
genitive | вла́сті, вла́сти vlásti, vlásty |
вла́стей vlástej |
dative | вла́сті vlásti |
вла́стям vlástjam |
accusative | власть vlastʹ |
вла́сті vlásti |
instrumental | вла́стю vlástju |
вла́стями vlástjamy |
locative | вла́сті vlásti |
вла́стях vlástjax |
vocative | вла́сте vláste |
вла́сті vlásti |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “власть”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “власть”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “власть”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “власть”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Government
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Law
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Ukrainian doublets
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian poetic terms
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a