вины

Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wide-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вины (viny).

Verb

вины • (viny)

1. kill

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *vijni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *wide-. Cognates include Northern Mansi алуӈкве (aluňkve) and Hungarian öl.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋinɯ/, [ˈʋinɯ̈]
• Hyphenation: ви‧ны

Verb

вины • (viny)

1. (transitive) to kill, murder
2. (transitive) to exterminate
3. (transitive) to repulse, repel

Conjugation

Conjugation of вины
	Present tense		Future tense
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	виа (via)	ог ви (og vi)	виа (via)	ог ви (og vi)
2nd singular	виан (vian)	он ви (on vi)	виан (vian)	он ви (on vi)
3rd singular	виӧ (viö)	оз ви (oz vi)	виас (vias)	оз ви (oz vi)
1st plural	виам (viam)	ог виӧй (og viöj)	виам (viam)	ог виӧй (og viöj)
2nd plural	вианныд (viannyd) виад (viad)	он виӧй (on viöj)	вианныд (viannyd) виад (viad)	он виӧй (on viöj)
3rd plural	виӧны (viöny)	оз виӧй (oz viöj)	виасны (viasny)	оз виӧй (oz viöj)
	Direct past tense		Reported past tense
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	вии (vii)	эг ви (eg vi)
2nd singular	виин (viin)	эн ви (en vi)	виӧмыд (viömyd)	абу виӧмыд (abu viömyd)
3rd singular	виис (viis)	эз ви (ez vi)	виӧма (viöma)	абу виӧма (abu viöma)
1st plural	виим (viim)	эг виӧй (eg viöj)
2nd plural	виинныд (viinnyd) виид (viid)	эн виӧй (en viöj)	виӧмныд (viömnyd)	абу виӧмныд (abu viömnyd)
3rd plural	виисны (viisny)	эз виӧй (ez viöj)	виӧмаӧсь (viömaöś)	абу виӧмаӧсь (abu viömaöś)
	Imperative
	positive	negative
2nd singular	ви (vi)	эн ви (en vi)	Infinitive	вины (viny)
2nd plural	виӧй (viöj)	эн виӧй (en viöj)	Present participle	виысь (viyś)
*) The impersonal reported past is expressed using the third singular form. **) The first person imperative is expressed using the first person future form. ***) Any form ending in -ӧй has an alternative form ending in -ӧ. ****) The imperfect and perfect participles have alternative forms with a paragogic -а.			Imperfect participle	виан (vian)
			Perfect participle	виӧм (viöm)
			Caritive participle	витӧм (vitöm)

Nominal inflection of вины
	Impersonal	First person	Second person	Third person
Nominative	вины (viny)	виным (vinym)	виныд (vinyd)	виныс (vinys)
Accusative			винытӧ (vinytö)	винысӧ (vinysö)

Derived terms

• виысь (viyś)

 

References

• A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь, Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 37
• Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 29
• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, page 99

Russian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• вины́: IPA^(key): [vʲɪˈnɨ]
• ви́ны: IPA^(key): [ˈvʲinɨ]

Noun

вины́ • (viný) f inan

1. genitive singular of вина́ (viná)

Noun

ви́ны • (víny) f inan pl

1. nominative/accusative plural of вина́ (viná)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvʲinɨ]

Noun

ви́ны • (víny) f inan or f inan pl

1. inflection of ви́на (vína):
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural