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борода

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈdɑ//bɔrɔˈda//bɔrɔˈda/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈdɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /bɔrɔˈda/

  • Hyphenation: бо‧ро‧да

Noun

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борода (borodaf

  1. beard
  2. chin

Declension

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Declension of борода (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative борода
boroda
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody
genitive бородꙑ
borody
бороду
borodu
бородъ
borodŭ
dative бородѣ
borodě
бородама
borodama
бородамъ
borodamŭ
accusative бородѫ
borodǫ
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody
instrumental бородоѭ
borodojǫ
бородама
borodama
бородами
borodami
locative бородѣ
borodě
бороду
borodu
бородахъ
borodaxŭ
vocative бородо
borodo
бородѣ
borodě
бородꙑ
borody

Descendants

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References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “борода”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 152

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bərɐˈda]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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борода́ (borodáf inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)

  1. beard
    анекдо́т с бородо́йanekdót s borodójstale joke
    • 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
      Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.
      Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.
      The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.
  2. (colloquial) chin
    Synonym: (regular term) подборо́док (podboródok)
    у него́ на бороде́ я́мкаu nevó na borodé jámkahe's got a cleft chin

Declension

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See also

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Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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борода́ (borodáf inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)

  1. beard
  2. chin
    Synonym: підборі́ддя (pidboríddja)

Declension

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Derived terms

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References

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