ар
Adyghe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) m
- are (unit of measurement, equal to 100 square meters)
Usage notes
[edit]- Typically, the metric decare is used in Bulgarian to describe units of area, especially of agricultural lands. The Bulgarian word for this is де́кар (dékar).
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chuvash
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- man (adult male human)
Kabardian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ار |
Cyrillic | ар |
Latin | ar |
Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | ар (ar) | арлар (arlar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | ардың (ardyñ) | арлардың (arlardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | арға (arğa) | арларға (arlarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | арды (ardy) | арларды (arlardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | арда (arda) | арларда (arlarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | ардан (ardan) | арлардан (arlardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | армен (armen) | арлармен (arlarmen) |
Synonyms
[edit]Komi-Permyak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Previous: | гожум (gožum) |
---|---|
Next: | тӧв (töv) |
From Proto-Permic *ar.
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- are (100 square meters)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аррез (arrez) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аррезӧс (arrezös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аррезӧн (arrezön) | |
comitative | аркӧт (arköt) | аррезкӧт (arrezköt) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аррезтӧг (arreztög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аррезла (arrezla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аррезлӧн (arrezlön) | |
ablative | арлісь (arliś) | аррезлісь (arrezliś) | |
dative | арлӧ (arlö) | аррезлӧ (arrezlö) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аррезын (arrezyn) | |
elative | арись (ariś) | аррезісь (arreziś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аррезӧ (arrezö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аррезсянь (arrezśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аррезлань (arrezlań) | |
terminative | I | арӧдз (arödź) | аррезӧдз (arrezödź) |
II | арви (arvi) | аррезви (arrezvi) | |
prolative | арӧт (aröt) | аррезӧт (arrezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ар | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз, page 9; 205
Komi-Yazva
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar (“year”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar, “year”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар (ar)
See also
[edit]Seasons in Komi-Yazva (layout · text) · category | |||
---|---|---|---|
тулөс (tulås, “spring”) | гожөм (gožåm, “summer”) | ар (ar, “autumn”) | тӧл (töl, “winter”) |
References
[edit]- A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 165
- V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 85
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Previous: | гожӧм (gožöm) |
---|---|
Next: | тӧв (töv) |
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Udmurt ар (ar) and Komi-Permyak ар (ar).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ар (stem: ар-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) | |
accusative | I* | ар (ar) | аръяс (arjas) |
II* | арӧс (arös) | аръясӧс (arjasös) | |
instrumental | арӧн (arön) | аръясӧн (arjasön) | |
comitative | аркӧд (arköd) | аръяскӧд (arjasköd) | |
caritive | артӧг (artög) | аръястӧг (arjastög) | |
consecutive | арла (arla) | аръясла (arjasla) | |
genitive | арлӧн (arlön) | аръяслӧн (arjaslön) | |
ablative | арлысь (arlyś) | аръяслысь (arjaslyś) | |
dative | арлы (arly) | аръяслы (arjasly) | |
inessive | арын (aryn) | аръясын (arjasyn) | |
elative | арысь (aryś) | аръясысь (arjasyś) | |
illative | арӧ (arö) | аръясӧ (arjasö) | |
egressive | арсянь (arśań) | аръяссянь (arjasśań) | |
approximative | арлань (arlań) | аръяслань (arjaslań) | |
terminative | арӧдз (arödź) | аръясӧдз (arjasödź) | |
prolative | I | арӧд (aröd) | аръясӧд (arjasöd) |
II | арті (arti) | аръясті (arjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ар | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 25
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Southern Altai ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
[edit]ар • (ar) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling ار)
Related terms
[edit]- бүтүн (bütün)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- are (measuring unit)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ар (ar) | ари (ari) |
definite unspecified | арот (arot) | арите (arite) |
definite proximal | аров (arov) | ариве (arive) |
definite distal | арон (aron) | арине (arine) |
vocative | ару (aru) | ари (ari) |
count form | — | ара (ara) |
Further reading
[edit]- “ар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “ар” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- ар in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Mongolian
[edit]Mongolian | Cyrillic |
---|---|
ᠠᠷᠤ (aru) | ар (ar) |
Etymology
[edit]- From Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back”).
- Apparently similar to Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”), Proto-Tungusic *arke, *arkān ("back"). Compare Turkish arka and Even аркан (arkan). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- the back side of something
- the northern side of something
- background
Declension
[edit]attributive | ар ar |
---|---|
singular / indefinite | |
nominative | ар ar |
genitive | арын aryn |
accusative | арыг aryg |
dative-locative | ард ard |
ablative | араас araas |
instrumental | араар araar |
comitative | артай artaj |
privative | аргүй argüj |
directive | ар луу ar luu |
independent genitive |
singular / indefinite |
---|---|
singular possession |
арынх arynx |
collective possession |
арынхан arynxan |
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) m inan (genitive а́ра, nominative plural а́ры, genitive plural а́ров)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- гекта́р (gektár)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Permyak: ар (ar)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar) n inan (indeclinable)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар m (Latin spelling ar)
Declension
[edit]Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Kyrgyz ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.
Adjective
[edit]ар • (ar)
Related terms
[edit]- бӱдӱн (büdün)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tajik
[edit]Etymology
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Conjunction
[edit]ар • (ar) (Persian spelling ار)
Udmurt
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Komi-Yazva ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- year
- кызь одӥг ар
- kyź odig ar
- twenty-one years
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | армы army |
аръёсмы arjosmy |
accusative | армэс armes |
аръёсмес arjosmes |
genitive | армылэн armylen |
аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
dative | армылы armyly |
аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
ablative | армылэсь armyleś |
аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
instrumental | аренымы arenymy |
аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арды ardy |
аръёсты arjosty |
accusative | ардэс ardes |
аръёстэс arjostes |
genitive | ардылэн ardylen |
аръёстылэн arjostylen |
dative | ардылы ardyly |
аръёстылы arjostyly |
ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś |
аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
instrumental | ареныды arenydy |
аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арзы arzy |
аръёссы arjossy |
accusative | арзэс arzes |
аръёссэс arjosses |
genitive | арзылэн arzylen |
аръёссылэн arjossylen |
dative | арзылы arzyly |
аръёссылы arjossyly |
ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś |
аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
instrumental | аренызы arenyzy |
аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |
Derived terms
[edit]- Выль ар (Vyľ ar)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).
Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ар ar |
аръёс arjos |
accusative | арез arez |
аръёсыз arjosyz |
genitive | арлэн arlen |
аръёслэн arjoslen |
dative | арлы arly |
аръёслы arjosly |
ablative | арлэсь arleś |
аръёслэсь arjosleś |
instrumental | арен aren |
аръёсын arjosyn |
abessive | артэк artek |
аръёстэк arjostek |
adverbial | аръя arja |
аръёсъя arjosja |
inessive | арын aryn |
аръёсын arjosyn |
illative | аре are |
аръёсы arjosy |
elative | арысь aryś |
аръёсысь arjosyś |
egressive | арысьен aryśjen |
аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
terminative | арозь aroź |
аръёсозь arjosoź |
prolative | аретӥ areti |
аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
allative | арлань arlań |
аръёслань arjoslań |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | армы army |
аръёсмы arjosmy |
accusative | армэс armes |
аръёсмес arjosmes |
genitive | армылэн armylen |
аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
dative | армылы armyly |
аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
ablative | армылэсь armyleś |
аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
instrumental | аренымы arenymy |
аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арды ardy |
аръёсты arjosty |
accusative | ардэс ardes |
аръёстэс arjostes |
genitive | ардылэн ardylen |
аръёстылэн arjostylen |
dative | ардылы ardyly |
аръёстылы arjostyly |
ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś |
аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
instrumental | ареныды arenydy |
аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | арзы arzy |
аръёссы arjossy |
accusative | арзэс arzes |
аръёссэс arjosses |
genitive | арзылэн arzylen |
аръёссылэн arjossylen |
dative | арзылы arzyly |
аръёссылы arjossyly |
ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś |
аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
instrumental | аренызы arenyzy |
аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ар”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 44
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]ар • (ar)
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe terms with audio pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe pronouns
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/1 syllable
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Chuvash lemmas
- Chuvash nouns
- Kabardian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kabardian terms with audio pronunciation
- Kabardian lemmas
- Kabardian pronouns
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Arabic
- Kazakh terms derived from Arabic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Russian
- koi:Seasons
- koi:Units of measure
- Komi-Yazva terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Yazva terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar
- Rhymes:Komi-Yazva/ar/1 syllable
- Komi-Yazva lemmas
- Komi-Yazva nouns
- urj-kya:Seasons
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Seasons
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Persian
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz adjectives
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian uncountable nouns
- Mongolian а-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/ar
- Rhymes:Russian/ar/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- ru:Letter names
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Units of measure
- Southern Altai terms derived from Persian
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai adjectives
- Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tajik lemmas
- Tajik conjunctions
- Tajik poetic terms
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är
- Rhymes:Udmurt/är/1 syllable
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- Udmurt terms with usage examples
- Udmurt terms borrowed from Russian
- Udmurt terms derived from Russian
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- Yakut terms with usage examples