κρυπτός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κρῠ́πτω (krúptō, “I conceal”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kryp.tós/ → /krypˈtos/ → /kripˈtos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kryp.tós/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /krypˈtos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kripˈtos/

Adjective

κρῠπτός • (kruptós) m (feminine κρῠπτή, neuter κρῠπτόν); first/second declension

1. concealed, hidden, secret

Inflection

First and second declension of κρῠπτός; κρῠπτή; κρῠπτόν (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		κρῠπτός kruptós	κρῠπτή kruptḗ	κρῠπτόν kruptón		κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ		κρῠπτοί kruptoí	κρῠπταί kruptaí	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Genitive		κρῠπτοῦ kruptoû	κρῠπτῆς kruptês	κρῠπτοῦ kruptoû		κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπταῖν kruptaîn	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn		κρῠπτῶν kruptôn	κρῠπτῶν kruptôn	κρῠπτῶν kruptôn
Dative		κρῠπτῷ kruptôi	κρῠπτῇ kruptêi	κρῠπτῷ kruptôi		κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn	κρῠπταῖν kruptaîn	κρῠπτοῖν kruptoîn		κρῠπτοῖς kruptoîs	κρῠπταῖς kruptaîs	κρῠπτοῖς kruptoîs
Accusative		κρῠπτόν kruptón	κρῠπτήν kruptḗn	κρῠπτόν kruptón		κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ		κρῠπτούς kruptoús	κρῠπτᾱ́ς kruptā́s	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Vocative		κρῠπτέ krupté	κρῠπτή kruptḗ	κρῠπτόν kruptón		κρῠπτώ kruptṓ	κρῠπτᾱ́ kruptā́	κρῠπτώ kruptṓ		κρῠπτοί kruptoí	κρῠπταί kruptaí	κρῠπτᾰ́ kruptá
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		κρῠπτῶς kruptôs				κρῠπτότερος kruptóteros				κρῠπτότᾰτος kruptótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Related terms

• κρυπτή (kruptḗ)

Descendants

• Greek: κρυπτο- (krypto-)
• → Afrikaans: kripto-
• → Basque: kripto-
• → Catalan: cripto-
• → Czech: krypto-
• → Danish: crypto-
• → Dutch: crypto-
• → English: crypto-
• → Estonian: krüpto-
• → Finnish: krypto-
• → French: crypto-
• → Galician: cripto-
• → Georgian: კრიპტო- (ḳriṗṭo-)
• → German: krypto-
• → Hungarian: kripto-
• → Italian: cripto-
• → Northern Kurdish: krîpto-
• → Latvian: kripto-
• → Lithuanian: kripto-
• → Norwegian: krypto-
• → Occitan: cripto-
• → Polish: krypto-
• → Portuguese: cripto-
• → Romanian: cripto-
• → Russian: крипто- (kripto-)
• → Serbo-Croatian: крипто-
• → Slovak: krypto-
• → Slovene: kripto-
• → Spanish: cripto-
• → Swedish: krypto-
• → Ukrainian: крипто- (krypto-)

References

• “κρυπτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “κρυπτός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “κρυπτός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• κρυπτός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
• κρυπτός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “κρυπτός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• G2927 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • clandestine idem, page 134.
  • close idem, page 138.
  • concealed idem, page 154.
  • confidential idem, page 158.
  • covert idem, page 180.
  • dark idem, page 195.
  • furtive idem, page 351.
  • hidden idem, page 398.
  • implied idem, page 422.
  • indirect idem, page 433.
  • mysterious idem, page 549.
  • obscure idem, page 566.
  • occult idem, page 568.
  • secret idem, page 747.
  • stealthy idem, page 814.
  • stolen idem, page 819.
  • surreptitious idem, page 844.
  • underhand idem, page 913.
• “κρυπτός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011