βιβρώσκω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *gʷigʷrṓskō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷi-gʷr̥h₃-sḱé-ti, from i-reduplicated *gʷerh₃- (“to swallow, devour, eat”) + *-sḱéti. Cognate Latin voro, Sanskrit गिरति (giráti).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bi.brɔ̌ːs.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /biˈbros.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βiˈβros.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /viˈvros.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /viˈvros.ko/
Verb
[edit]βιβρώσκω • (bibrṓskō)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: βιβρώσκω, βιβρώσκομαι
Imperfect: ἐβίβρωσκον, ἐβιβρωσκόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐβίβρωσκον | ἐβίβρωσκες | ἐβίβρωσκε(ν) | ἐβιβρώσκετον | ἐβιβρωσκέτην | ἐβιβρώσκομεν | ἐβιβρώσκετε | ἐβίβρωσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβιβρωσκόμην | ἐβιβρώσκου | ἐβιβρώσκετο | ἐβιβρώσκεσθον | ἐβιβρωσκέσθην | ἐβιβρωσκόμεθᾰ | ἐβιβρώσκεσθε | ἐβιβρώσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: βρώσομαι, βρωθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | βρώσομαι | βρώσῃ, βρώσει |
βρώσεται | βρώσεσθον | βρώσεσθον | βρωσόμεθᾰ | βρώσεσθε | βρώσονται | ||||
optative | βρωσοίμην | βρώσοιο | βρώσοιτο | βρώσοισθον | βρωσοίσθην | βρωσοίμεθᾰ | βρώσοισθε | βρώσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | βρωθήσομαι | βρωθήσῃ | βρωθήσεται | βρωθήσεσθον | βρωθήσεσθον | βρωθησόμεθᾰ | βρωθήσεσθε | βρωθήσονται | ||||
optative | βρωθησοίμην | βρωθήσοιο | βρωθήσοιτο | βρωθήσοισθον | βρωθησοίσθην | βρωθησοίμεθᾰ | βρωθήσοισθε | βρωθήσοιντο | |||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρώσεσθαι | βρωθήσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | βρωσόμενος | βρωθησόμενος | ||||||||||
f | βρωσομένη | βρωθησομένη | |||||||||||
n | βρωσόμενον | βρωθησόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔβρων | ἔβρως | ἔβρω | ἔβρωτον | ἐβρώτην | ἔβρωμεν | ἔβρωτε | ἔβρωσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | βρῶ, βρῶμῐ |
βρῷς, βρῷσθᾰ |
βρῷ, βρῷσῐ |
βρῶτον | βρῶτον | βρῶμεν | βρῶτε | βρῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | βροίην | βροίης | βροίη | βροῖτον | βροίτην | βροῖμεν | βροῖτε | βροῖεν | |||||
imperative | βρῶθῐ | βρώτω | βρῶτον | βρώτων | βρῶτε | βρόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ||||||||||||
subjunctive | |||||||||||||
optative | |||||||||||||
imperative | |||||||||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | βρῶμεν/βρώμεναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βρούς | |||||||||||
f | βροῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | βρόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἐβεβρώμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβεβρώμην | ἐβέβρωσο | ἐβέβρωτο | ἐβέβρωσθον | ἐβεβρώσθην | ἐβεβρώμεθᾰ | ἐβέβρωσθε | ἐβέβρωντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future perfect: βεβρώσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | βεβρώσομαι | βεβρώσῃ, βεβρώσει |
βεβρώσεται | βεβρώσεσθον | βεβρώσεσθον | βεβρωσόμεθᾰ | βεβρώσεσθε | βεβρώσονται | ||||
optative | βεβρωσοίμην | βεβρώσοιο | βεβρώσοιτο | βεβρώσοισθον | βεβρωσοίσθην | βεβρωσοίμεθᾰ | βεβρώσοισθε | βεβρώσοιντο | |||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | βεβρώσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | βεβρωσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | βεβρωσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | βεβρωσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- βορά (borá)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βιβρώσκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 213-4
Further reading
[edit]- “βιβρώσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βιβρώσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βιβρώσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βιβρώσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βιβρώσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βιβρώσκω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G977 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive SK marker
- Ancient Greek verbs with a progressive reduplication marker