örvend

Hungarian

Etymology

From the same stem as öröm (“joy”) +‎ -end (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈørvɛnd]
• Hyphenation: ör‧vend
• Rhymes: -ɛnd

Verb

örvend

1. (intransitive, literary or dialectal, except in the phrase below) Synonym of örül (“to rejoice, to be glad”, about something -nak/-nek)

   Örvendek a szerencsének. ― Pleased to meet you. (literally, “I’m glad about the luck [of meeting you].”)

2. (intransitive) to enjoy, have (something favorable, with -nak/-nek)

   Synonyms: van neki, élvez

   jó egészségnek örvend ― to have good health, to be in good health

   közutálatnak örvend ― to enjoy public loathing

Conjugation

conjugation of örvend

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendek	örvendesz	örvend	örvendünk	örvendetek or örvendtek	örvendenek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	örvendtem	örvendtél	örvendett	örvendtünk	örvendtetek	örvendtek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendeni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	örvendék	örvendél	örvende	örvendénk	örvendétek	örvendének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	örvendendek	örvendendesz	örvendend	örvendendünk	örvendendetek	örvendendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendenék	örvendenél	örvendene	örvendenénk	örvendenétek	örvendenének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendjek	örvendj or örvendjél	örvendjen	örvendjünk	örvendjetek	örvendjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive	örvendeni		örvendenem	örvendened	örvendenie	örvendenünk	örvendenetek	örvendeniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	örvendés		örvendő	örvendett	―	örvendve (örvendvén)

potential conjugation of örvend

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhetek	örvendhetsz	örvendhet	örvendhetünk	örvendhettek	örvendhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	örvendhettem	örvendhettél	örvendhetett	örvendhettünk	örvendhettetek	örvendhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	örvendheték	örvendhetél	örvendhete	örvendheténk	örvendhetétek	örvendhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	örvendhetendek or örvendandhatok	örvendhetendesz or örvendandhatsz	örvendhetend or örvendandhat	örvendhetendünk or örvendandhatunk	örvendhetendetek or örvendandhattok	örvendhetendenek or örvendandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhetnék	örvendhetnél	örvendhetne	örvendhetnénk	örvendhetnétek	örvendhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhessek	örvendhess or örvendhessél	örvendhessen	örvendhessünk	örvendhessetek	örvendhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf.	(örvendhetni)		(örvendhetnem)	(örvendhetned)	(örvendhetnie)	(örvendhetnünk)	(örvendhetnetek)	(örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

or less commonly

conjugation of örvend

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendek	örvendsz	örvend	örvendünk	örvendtek	örvendnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	örvendtem	örvendtél	örvendett	örvendtünk	örvendtetek	örvendtek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. örvendni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	örvendék	örvendél	örvende	örvendénk	örvendétek	örvendének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. örvend vala, örvendett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	örvendendek	örvendendesz	örvendend	örvendendünk	örvendendetek	örvendendenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendnék	örvendnél	örvendne	örvendnénk	örvendnétek	örvendnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendjek	örvendj or örvendjél	örvendjen	örvendjünk	örvendjetek	örvendjenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendett légyen
Infinitive	örvendni		örvendnem	örvendned	örvendnie	örvendnünk	örvendnetek	örvendniük
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	örvendés		örvendő	örvendett	―	örvendve (örvendvén)

potential conjugation of örvend

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhetek	örvendhetsz	örvendhet	örvendhetünk	örvendhettek	örvendhetnek
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	örvendhettem	örvendhettél	örvendhetett	örvendhettünk	örvendhettetek	örvendhettek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	örvendheték	örvendhetél	örvendhete	örvendheténk	örvendhetétek	örvendhetének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. örvendhet vala, örvendhetett vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	örvendhetendek or örvendandhatok	örvendhetendesz or örvendandhatsz	örvendhetend or örvendandhat	örvendhetendünk or örvendandhatunk	örvendhetendetek or örvendandhattok	örvendhetendenek or örvendandhatnak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhetnék	örvendhetnél	örvendhetne	örvendhetnénk	örvendhetnétek	örvendhetnének
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. örvendhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	örvendhessek	örvendhess or örvendhessél	örvendhessen	örvendhessünk	örvendhessetek	örvendhessenek
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. örvendhetett légyen
Inf.	(örvendhetni)		(örvendhetnem)	(örvendhetned)	(örvendhetnie)	(örvendhetnünk)	(örvendhetnetek)	(örvendhetniük)
Positive adjective			―	Neg. adj.	―	Adv. part.	(örvendhetve / örvendhetvén)

Derived terms

• örvendek, örvendek a szerencsének (both: “How do you do?”, “Pleased to meet you”)

Further reading

• örvend , partly redirecting to örül in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN