cow

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
See also: Cow, CoW, and COW

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kou, IPA(key): /kaʊ/
  • Audio (UK); “a cow”:(file)
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʊ

Etymology 1

A cow eats grass.
    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws
    Proto-Germanic *kōz
    Proto-West Germanic *kō
    Old English cū
    Middle English cou
    English cow

    Inherited from Middle English cou, cu, from Old English cū (“cow”), from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”).

    Cognate with Sanskrit गौ (gow), Ancient Greek βοῦς (boûs), Persian گاو (gâv)), Latvian govs (“cow”), Proto-Slavic *govędo (Serbo-Croatian govedo, Russian говядина (govjadina, “beef”), Scots coo (“cow”), North Frisian ko, kø (“cow”), West Frisian ko (“cow”), Dutch koe (“cow”), Low German Koh, Koo, Kau (“cow”), German Kuh (“cow”), Swedish ko (“cow”), Norwegian ku (“cow”), Icelandic kýr (“cow”), Latin bōs (“ox, bull, cow”), Armenian կով (kov, “cow”). Doublet of beef.

    The plural kine is from Middle English kyne, kyn, kuin, kiin, kien (“cows”), either a double plural of Middle English ky, kye (“cows”), equivalent to modern kye +‎ -en, or inherited from Old English cȳna (“cows', of cows”), genitive plural of cū (“cow”).

    Noun

     cow on Wikipedia

    cow (countable and uncountable, plural cows or cattle or (archaic or dialectal) kine)

    2. (strictly) An adult female of the species Bos taurus, especially one that has calved.
      Hyponyms: dairy cow, milk cow
      Coordinate terms: bull, bullock, calf, heifer, heiferette
      The whole herd is out to pasture right now — the cows, calves, and heifers are out back, and the bulls are down by the creek.
    4. (loosely or informal) Any member of the species Bos taurus regardless of sex or age, including bulls and calves.
      Synonym: cattle beast
      We saw lots of cows at the farm show, including some surprisingly gigantic bulls.
    6. (uncommon, uncountable) Beef: the meat of cattle as food.
      The only meat I eat is cow.
    8. (uncommon) Any bovines or bovids generally, including yaks, buffalo, etc.
    10. (biology) A female member of other large species of mammal, including the bovines, moose, whales, seals, hippos, rhinos, manatees, and elephants.
    12. (derogatory, UK, Ireland, informal) A woman considered unpleasant in some way, particularly one considered nasty, stupid, fat, lazy, or difficult.
      • 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXII, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:
        […] the worst insult to a woman, either in London or Paris, is "cow"; a name which might even be a compliment, for cows are among the most likeable of animals.
      • 1990, House of Cards, Season 1, Episode 2:
        Greville Preston: You've been set up, you silly cow. Now, don't let me hear any more about this unless you have absolute stand-up-in-court proof it's kosher...
        Mattie Storin: Pig.
      • 2014 December 5, Marina Hyde, “Childbirth is as awful as it is magical, thanks to our postnatal ‘care’”, in The Guardian‎[1]:
        By the time of my third, five months ago, I was a right bossy cow about what I wanted because I knew the drill. For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream.
    14. (mining) A chock: a wedge or brake used to stop a machine or car.
      Coordinate term: dog
    15. (US, military, slang) A third-year cadet at West Point.
      • Colonel Red Reeder, West Point Second Classman
        An assistant manager, wearing the stripes of a cadet corporal, walked up to Coach Smith. Clint knew him, a Cow from B-l. What had he done to become so outstanding that the Tacs made him a corporal?
      • 2023, James E Parco, David A Levy, Daphne DePorres, Attitudes Aren't Free: A Call to Action, page 242:
        When I was a cow (junior) at West Point, I dated a plebe (freshman), which is considered fraternization in the cadet realm.
    16. (fishing, slang) A fish that is very large for its species, such as a large striped bass or large bluefin tuna.
    Usage notes
    • The plural cows is the normal plural for multiple individuals, while cattle is used in a more collective sense. The umlaut plurals kee, kie, kine, ky and kye are archaic or dialectal, and are not in common use.
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    • (antonym(s) of “female domesticated ox or other bovine”): bull (male, uncastrated), ox or steer (male, castrated), heifer (female, immature)
    Hyponyms
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Sranan Tongo: kaw
    • Tok Pisin: kau
    • → Abenaki: kaoz (from cows)
    • → Maori: kau
    Translations
    See cow/translations § Noun.

    See also

    Etymology 2

    Probably from Old Norse kúga (“to oppress”) (whence also Norwegian and Danish kue, Swedish kuva); compare Icelandic kúfa (“to set on top”) and Faroese kúga (“to oppress”).

    Verb

    cow (third-person singular simple present cows, present participle cowing, simple past and past participle cowed)

    2. (transitive, chiefly in the passive voice) To intimidate; to daunt the spirits or courage of.
      Synonyms: see Thesaurus:intimidate
      Con artists are not cowed by the law.
      • 1711 September 22 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, September 11, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 167; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page Steele:
        To vanquish a people already cowed.
        The spelling has been modernized.
      • 1923, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “Chapter 8”, in Emily of New Moon:
        Emily looked across at the girl. Large, steady, purplish-grey eyes gazed into beady, twinkling, black ones—gazed unquailingly—with something in them that cowed and compelled. The black eyes wavered and fell, their owner covering her retreat with another giggle and toss of her short braid of hair.
    Derived terms
    Translations

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    cow (plural cows)

    1. (UK, dialect) A chimney cowl.
      • 1836, Charles Dickens, The Pickwick Papers:
        Who could live to gaze from day to day on bricks and slates, who had once felt the influence of a scene like this? Who could continue to exist, where there are no cows but the cows on the chimneypots; nothing redolent of Pan but pan-tiles; […]

    Etymology 4

    Clipping of AT2018cow. From the name of the archetypal event, AT2018cow, an LFBOT. From being an astronomical transient (AT) occurring in 2018, with an automatically assigned code to distinguish it from other events in 2018.

    Noun

    cow (plural cows)

    1. (astronomy) LFBOT: Synonym of luminous fast blue optical transient
    Synonyms
    instance of
    class of
    Hypernyms

    Anagrams

    Huave

    Noun

    cow

    1. metate (grinding stone)

    Derived terms

    References

    • Stairs Kreger, Glenn Albert, Scharfe de Stairs, Emily Florence, Olvaries Oviedo, Proceso, Ponce Villanueva, Tereso, Comonfort Llave, Lorenzo (1981) Diccionario huave de San Mateo del Mar (Serie de vocabularios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 24)‎[2] (in Spanish), México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 88, 252

    Middle English

    Noun

    cow

    1. Alternative form of cou
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=cow&oldid=82437804"