Stornoway Lifeboat Station
Stornoway Lifeboat Station | |
---|---|
General information | |
Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
Location | The Lifeboat House |
Address | Cromwell Street Quay |
Town or city | Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, HS1 2DF |
Country | Scotland |
Coordinates | 58°12′36.3″N 6°23′20.6″W / 58.210083°N 6.389056°W |
Opened | 1887 |
Owner | Royal National Lifeboat Institution |
Website | |
Stornoway RNLI Lifeboat Station |
Stornoway Lifeboat Station is located at Stornoway, a harbour town on the east coast of the Isle of Lewis, part of the Outer Hebrides, an archipelago sitting off the north-west coast of Scotland.
A lifeboat was first placed at Stornoway by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1887.[1]
The station currently operates a Severn-class All-weather lifeboat, 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238), on station since 1999.[2]
History
The RNLI established a lifeboat station at Stornoway in 1887. A lifeboat house was built on Bells Road, and a 140-foot-long concrete slipway was constructed to the waters edge, at the end of South Beach Quay. The total cost of construction was £1000. The lifeboat house still stands on Bells Road, in use as a carpet store.[1]
The first lifeboat was a 34-foot Self-righting 'Pulling and Sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, and was named Isabella (ON 120). Isabella would be the first of four similar boats, stationed at Stornoway until 1929.[2]
In 1929, Stornoway would receive their first motor-powered lifeboat. The boat was a 51-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, with twin 60hp engines delivering 9 knots. It was also the first RNLI lifeboat equipped with a radio-telephone. The 100W unit had a range of approximately 50 miles (80 km). Provided from the legacy of Mrs Harriot Richardson of Greenwich, at a ceremony on 9 September 1929, the lifeboat was named William and Harriot (ON 718).[3]
William and Harriot was launched to the aid of the Swedish motor-vessel Hervor Bratt of Gothenburg om 29 January 1949, which had run aground on Trodday Island, Skye. 20 men were brought ashore. The Hervor Bratt would later receive assistance from the Campbeltown lifeboat City of Glasgow (ON 720) after her tow line broke during recovery. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution was later awarded the Plaque of Merit and a Diploma, by the Swedish Lifeboat Society.[1][4]
A new lifeboat arrived in Stornoway in 1955. The James and Margaret Boyd (ON 913), a 52-foot Barnett-class lifeboat, costing £36,500, was named at a ceremony on 5 July 1955, by the President of the Institution, H.R.H. Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent. It was reported that the helicopter transporting her belongings was the first to visit the Isles of Lewis.[1][5]
On 30 January 1962, the James and Margaret Boyd was called out to the motor fishing vessel Maime, which had broken down in gale-force conditions leaving Stornoway harbour, and drifted on to the rocks at Battery Point. Arriving on scene at 20:35, the Bowman was injured by a flare, and he was returned immediately to the harbour, the lifeboat getting back to the Maime at 21:00. In rain and sleet showers, a line was finally passed to the vessel, with instructions to climb over the rocks, attached to the line. One man made the attempt, but not fastened to the line, he was washed away and drowned. Not wanting to suffer the same fate, the two remaining survivors refused to leave that way. A rubber dinghy was then borrowed from the nearby HMS Malcolm, and with both the Coxswain and John MacDonald veering down, the two survivors were pulled from the Maime. The rescue had taken over 7 hours. Mechanic John MacLeod and Assistant Mechanic John MacDonald were each awarded the RNLI Bronze Medal. Coxswain Malcolm MacDonald was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal.[6]
In the early hours of 29 September 1980, the Stornoway Solent-class lifeboat, 48-015 Hugh William Viscount Gough (ON 1020), was launched into a southerly gale to the aid of the fishing boat Junella, aground on rocks north of Skye. The lifeboat arrived after 3 hours, and skillfully avoiding the surrounding rocks, the lifeboat was held alongside the vessel for 40 minutes, allowing all 29 men to leave the Junella. Coxswain Malcolm MacDonald, as his uncle before, was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal.[6][7]
Princess Alexandra was invited to name the new Stornoway lifeboat in 1984, as had her mother some 30 years previously. However, she didn't have quite so far to travel this time, as the boat was named at The Prospect, West Cowes, on the Isle of Wight. This was the home of Sir William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, chairman of the Beaverbrook Foundation, which had funded a second lifeboat. On the 23 February 1984, the new 52-foot Arun-class lifeboat was named 52-28 Max Aitken II (ON 1098).[8]
In 1999, the Max Aitken II was removed to the Relief fleet, later serving at Longhope, before being sold to China in 2005 as an operational lifeboat, named Hua Ying 385. On 3 February 1999, Stornoway would receive a Severn-class lifeboat 17-18 Tom Sanderson (ON 1238).[2]
Station honours
The following are awards made at Stornoway.[1][6]
- Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, Coxswain - 1962
- Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1981
- Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, Coxswain - 1952
- John MacLeod, Mechanic - 1962
- John MacDonald, Assistant Mechanic - 1962
- Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1989
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- Each of the crew of the Stornoway lifeboat - 1980
- Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1993
- A Collective Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- Malcolm (Calum) MacDonald, Coxswain/Mechanic - 1993
- Donald MacLeod, Second Coxswain - 1993
- Robert Hughson, Assistant Mechanic - 1993
- John MacLennan, crew member - 1993
- Murdo Campbell, crew member - 1993
- John MacDonald, crew member - 1993
- Angus MacIver, crew member - 1993
- Plaque of Merit and a Diploma, awarded by the Swedish Lifeboat Society
- Royal National Lifeboat Institution - 1949
- Freedom of the Burgh of Stornoway[9]
- Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, former Coxswain - 1973
- Malcolm (Calla) MacDonald, former Coxswain
- Dr. Alistair Brian Michie, Stornoway Rescue Helicopter Crew and Lifeboat Medical Adviser - 2005QBH[10]
- John Jamieson MacLennan, Chair, Lifeboat Management Group - 2022QBH[11]
Stornoway lifeboats
ON[a] | Op. No.[b] | Name | In service[2] | Class | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
120 | – | Isabella | 1887−1901 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S). | [Note 1] |
473 | – | Sarah Pilkington | 1901−1918 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | |
559 | – | Janet | 1918−1924 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | |
639 | – | James Marsh | 1924−1929 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | |
718 | – | William and Harriot | 1929−1954 | 51-foot Barnett | [Note 2] |
913 | – | James and Margaret Boyd | 1954−1973 | 52-foot Barnett | [Note 3] |
1020 | 48-015 | Hugh William Viscount Gough | 1973−1984 | Solent | |
1098 | 52-28 | Sir Max Aitken II | 1984−1999 | Arun | |
1238 | 17-18 | Tom Sanderson | 1999− | Severn |
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e "Stornoway's station history". Stornoway Lifeboat Station. RNLI. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ "Stornoway, Island of Lewis" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXVII (300): 358–359. November 1929. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Life-Boat Services In March, April and May. 90 Lives Rescued". The Lifeboat. XXXII (350): 313. July 1949. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "Naming Ceremonies" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XXXIV (374): 182–183. December 1955. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ a b c Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0907605893.
- ^ "Twenty-Nine Rescued" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLVII (475): 149. Spring 1981. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "RNLB Sir Max Aitken II" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLIX (487): 13. Spring 1984. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
- ^ "Ex-Coxswain Calum Macdonald, of Stornoway, Outer Hebrides" (PDF). The Lifeboat. XLIII (445): 48. Autumn 1973. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". London Gazette. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". London Gazette. Retrieved 12 September 2024.