Saltburn Lifeboat Station
| Saltburn Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
.jpg) Former location of Salburn Lifeboat House | |
  Salburn, North Yorkshire | |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Town or city | Saltburn, North Yorkshire |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 54°35′06.1″N 0°57′55.7″W / 54.585028°N 0.965472°W |
| Opened | 1849 |
| Closed | 1922 |
Saltburn Lifeboat Station was located at Marine Terrace, on Saltburn Road, just to the east side of Saltburn-by-the-Sea, adjacent to the Ship Inn, on the coast of North Yorkshire.
A lifeboat was first stationed here in 1849 by the Tees Bay Lifeboat Society. Management of the station was transferred to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1858.[1]
Saltburn lifeboat station was closed in 1922.[1]
History
In 1849, the Tees Bay Lifeboat Society decided to place a lifeboat at Saltburn-by-the-Sea. The lifeboat was a 30-foot 'North Country' type, similar to the Greathead type lifeboat Zetland, which served at Redcar. When required, the boat would have been crewed by lifeboatmen from Redcar. No service or other records have been found, other than the boat cost £160.[2]
In 1858, at the request of the Tees Bay Lifeboat Society, the management of their three stations, Middlesbrough, Redcar and Saltburn, was transferred to the RNLI following visits by the RNLI Inspector of Lifeboats, Capt. John Ward. A new boathouse was constructed in 1860, across the road from the Ship Inn, just to the east of Saltburn, costing £138-10s-0d. In 1868, funds from the legacy of Mr. John Appleyard of Halifax were appropriated to the station, and the unnamed lifeboat was named Appleyard.[2]
The Appleyard was called to the aid of the steamship Grinkle on the 9 December 1874, on passage from the River Tyne to La Rochelle, when she was driven ashore at Saltburn. The crew of 10 were rescued.[3]
In 1878, funds from the £1000 legacy of Mr. Thomas Firbank were appropriated to the Saltburn lifeboat station, with the boat being renamed once again, now the Thomas and Isabella Firbank of Kingston-upon-Hull. Saltburn would get a new boat in 1880, a 34-foot self-righting 'pulling and sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, constructed by Woolfe of Shadwell. Provided from a generous gift from Mrs Townsend of Tewkesbury, the boat arrived by rail, from where she was taken in procession to the boathouse, and named Charles and Ann (ON 215). The legacy of Mr Firbank was re-assigned to the Flamborough lifeboat.[2]
On the afternoon of the 8 December 1882, the Charles and Ann was launched to the aid of the Libra of Boekzetelerfehn, bound for Hamburg carrying a cargo of Guano, when she ran aground off Saltburn. Her five German crewmen were rescued.[4]
The Charles and Ann would be launched 11 times, saving 29 lives in a 17-year period at Saltburn. She would be replaced in 1897 by the Mary Batger (ON 410). This was another 34-foot lifeboat, this time constructed by Chambers and Golby of Lowestoft, provided from the legacy of Mrs. Mary Scales of Armley, Leeds.[2]
Mary Batger would be launched to the aid of the steam-trawler Honoria of Hull, fully laden with fish, and on her return from the Faroe Islands, when she ran aground at Marske-by-the-Sea. The lifeboat would first be caught up in the lines fired unsuccessfully by the Rocket Brigade. Bowman V. Spragg was swept overboard, but was recovered to the lifeboat. A coble which had been launched from Redcar also got tangled in the cables, and was capsized. Three of the seven man crew of the coble were lost. Eventually, the lifeboat managed to get along side, and the nine crewmen of the trawler were rescued.[5]
The station would be closed in 1917, due to the lack of available crew, with so many serving in the forces in World War I. It was reopened again in 1919, when 20 men came forward to join the crew. On 22 March 1922, Mary Batger would launch for the last time, rescuing the crew of three from the coble Ever True of Skinningrove.[2]
Due to the placement of motor-lifeboats at both Teesmouth and Whitby, and sufficient other cover from Redcar and Staithes and Runswick, the Saltburn Lifeboat was withdrawn, and the station was closed in 1922.[1]
The lifeboat Mary Batger (ON 410) was sold in 1923, and was last reported as the fishing boat Barbimaris in Malta in 1954. The station building was used by the coastguard for a brief period, but was demolished for a road-widening scheme by 1927.[1][2]
Station honours
The following are awards made at Salburn.[2]
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- T. G. Pearson, Honorary Secretary - 1880
Saltburn lifeboats
| ON[a] | Name | In service[6] | Class | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-226 | Unnamed, Appleyard, (from 1868–) Thomas and Isabella Firbank of Kingston-upon-Hull (from 1878–) |
1849–1880 | 30-foot North Country | [Note 1] | |
| 215 | Charles and Ann | 1880–1897 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] | |
| 410 | Mary Batger | 1897–1917 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 3] | |
| Station Closed 1917–1919 | |||||
| 410 | Mary Batger | 1919–1922 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 4] | |
- ^ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
- Pre ON numbers are unofficial numbers used by the Lifeboat Enthusiast Society to reference early lifeboats not included on the official RNLI list.
See also
Notes
- ^ 30-foot (10-Oared) Greathead-type North Country lifeboat, costing £160.
- ^ 34-foot (10-Oared) Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built by Woolfe of Shadwell, costing £363.
- ^ 34-foot (10-Oared) Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built by Chambers and Golby of Lowestoft, costing £532.
- ^ 34-foot (10-Oared) Self-righting (P&S) lifeboat, built by Chambers and Golby of Lowestoft, costing £532.
References
- ^ a b c d Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ a b c d e f g Morris, Jeff (November 2005). The Closed Lifeboat Stations of Yorkshire. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 1–46.
- ^ "Shipping". Liverpool Mercury. No. 8404. Liverpool. 25 December 1874.
- ^ "The Libra". The Lifeboat. 12 (127). February 1883. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ "Services of Life-Boats of the Royal National Life-Boat Institution". The Lifeboat. 18 (201). August 1901. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
- ^ Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2021). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2021. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 2–18.