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{{Infobox civilian attack
{{Infobox civilian attack

Revision as of 09:54, 23 April 2021

Maarakeh massacre
Part of the Iron Fist policy
Ruins of the mosque
LocationMaarakeh, Southern Lebanon
Coordinates33°16′N 35°18′E / 33.267°N 35.300°E / 33.267; 35.300
Date4 March 1985
Attack type
Bombing, mass murder
Deaths15
Injured55
PerpetratorsIsrael Defence Forces

The Maarakeh massacre took place on 4 March 1985, when Israel Defence Forces bombed a local mosque in the southern Lebanese village of Maarakeh.[1] 15 people were killed, including 2 members of Amal, and 55 were injured.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Background

Israeli withdrawal plan

See also: South Lebanon conflict (1985-2000) § Israeli withdrawal to Security Zone

After it invaded Lebanon in 1982, Israel established a three-stage withdrawal plan. In February 1985, it implemented the first stage and relocated its forces south to the Litani river. On 3 March, one day before the attack, the cabinet approved the second stage.[8]

2 March raid

On 2 March, 800 Israeli soldiers raided Maarakeh. They searched the village's "Hussainiya" while keeping the residents outside, and arrested 17 men.[9]

Attack

Less than 30 hours after Israeli troops had left,[8][10] a thirty-pound bomb planted on the second floor of the Hussainiya exploded, during a meeting held to discuss the distribution of the relief and food supplies.[9] Mohammed Saad and Khalil Jradi, two members of the Amal Movement, were among the 15 victims.[9] Within an hour of the explosion, IDF troops raided the main hospital in Tyre, sabotaged its assets and arrested the director and 8 blood doners.[8][11][12]

Aftermath

Amal leader Nabih Berri called Saad and Jradi "martyrs" and denounced the massacre, saying: "[Israel] pretend they don't want anything from Lebanon more that their peace. This is the Israeli peace." President Amine Gemayel summoned envoys of the United States, the Soviet Union, China, France and the United Kingdom to seek their support as members of the UN Security Council for a complaint against Israel.[13][11] Prime Minister Rashid Karami said that Israel has "lost its nerve and panicked", and Hezbollah criticized the US and Israel.[8]

Israel denied its involvement. At first, IDF officials said that the explosion was caused by a car bomb, which was denied by UNIFL spokesman Timur Goksel,[8] and later claimed that it was part of an "internal conflict inside Amal".[11] French intelligence said that Israel planted the bomb.[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Border attack on Israeli troops shows rising Shiite ire". Christian Science Monitor. 1985-03-11. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  2. ^ "Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Lebanon document - Letter from Lebanon". Question of Palestine. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  3. ^ East, Americans for Justice in the Middle (1980). A J M E News.
  4. ^ "Resistance remembered". Executive Magazine. 2010-04-01. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  5. ^ حجازي, فهد (2013-01-01). لبنان من دويلات فينيقيا إلى فيدرالية الطوائف (in Arabic). Al Manhal. ISBN 9796500117294.
  6. ^ أحمد, خليل، خليل (2006). الكوميديا السياسية: وجوه في مرآتي (in Arabic). AIRP. ISBN 978-9953-36-873-3.
  7. ^ المستقبل العربي (in Arabic). مركز دراسات الوحدة العربية،. 1985.
  8. ^ a b c d e Boustany, Nora (1985-03-05). "Blast Kills 12 In S. Lebanon". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  9. ^ a b c Wright, Robin (2001-12-04). Sacred Rage: The Wrath of Militant Islam. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-3342-2.
  10. ^ "Reuters Archive Licensing". Reuters Archive Licensing. Retrieved 2021-04-22.
  11. ^ a b c Hijazi, Ihsan A. (1985-03-05). "BLAST IN LEBANON KILLS 15 IN MOSQUE". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  12. ^ Petran, Tabitha (1987). The struggle over Lebanon. Internet Archive. New York : Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-0-85345-651-3.
  13. ^ "South Lebanon Blast Kills 2 Shia Leaders, 10 Others". Los Angeles Times. 1985-03-05. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
  14. ^ Fisk, Robert (1990). Pity the nation the abduction of Lebanon. Internet Archive. New York : Atheneum : Maxwell Macmillan International. ISBN 978-0-689-12105-0.

Template:Israel massacres in Lebanon

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