San Casciano dei Bagni
San Casciano dei Bagni | |
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| Comune di San Casciano dei Bagni | |
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 Coat of arms | |
Location of San Casciano dei Bagni  | |
  San Casciano dei Bagni Location of San Casciano dei Bagni in Italy  San Casciano dei Bagni San Casciano dei Bagni (Tuscany) | |
| Coordinates: 42°52′13″N 11°52′36″E / 42.87028°N 11.87667°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Tuscany |
| Province | Siena (SI) |
| Frazioni | Palazzone, Fighine, Celle sul Rigo, Ponte a Rigo |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paolo Morelli |
| Area | |
• Total | 91.8 km2 (35.4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 582 m (1,909 ft) |
| Population (28 February 2017)[2] | |
• Total | 1,591 |
| • Density | 17/km2 (45/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Sancascianesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 53040 |
| Dialing code | 0578 |
| Patron saint | San Cassiano |
| Saint day | August 13 |
| Website | Official website |
San Casciano dei Bagni is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Siena in the Italian region of Tuscany, located about 110 km (68 mi) southeast of Florence and about 70 km (43 mi) southeast of Siena. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[3]
Geography
[edit]San Casciano dei Bagni borders the following municipalities: Abbadia San Salvatore, Acquapendente, Allerona, Cetona, Città della Pieve, Fabro, Piancastagnaio, Proceno, Radicofani, Sarteano.
A destination for travelers during ancient times, San Casciano dei Bagni is a member of a group of communities that are identified to modern tourists as the "prettiest Italian villages" (borghi piu belli d'Italia).
History
[edit]
The history of San Casciano is strictly connected to the presence of hot fresh waters from 42 springs with a mean temperature of 42 °C (108 °F) and a daily delivery of 5.5×106 L (1,500,000 US gal) (third in Europe).
According to legends related by sources such as Livy,[citation needed] the thermal baths of Balnea Clusina were founded by Porsenna, an Etruscan king of Chiusi who Roman sources date to the sixth century BC. The baths also were popular during the ensuing Roman era, Augustus being said to have been amongst those using the baths.[4][5]
In the third to fourth centuries, a Christian Pieve of St. Mary ad balneo existed in San Casciano.
During the Middle Ages it was initially under Lombard rule, and later under the Visconti di Campiglia and the Abbey of San Salvatore. Troops of San Casciano took part in the Battle of Montaperti in 1260. The last Visconti ruler was Monaldo, who also was podestà of Florence in 1389.
San Casciano was acquired by the Republic of Siena in 1412.
In Renaissance times its thermal baths attracted visitors from all over Europe, but visits began to decline in the nineteenth century, recovering only during the early twenty-first century.
Main sights
[edit]- Ancient Roman hot baths
- Lago di San Casciano
Archaeological excavations
[edit]The archaeological treasure of the baths
[edit]In 2022, a trove of 24 bronze Etruscan statues was discovered during archaeological excavations that began in 2019 at the nearby ancient thermal baths. The baths being excavated date from the second century BC, a period of transition from Etruscan to Roman rule. The Etruscan artifacts had decorated an earlier sanctuary that had existed at the site and they were buried in new construction by the Romans, likely in a rededication ritual.[6]
The statues were covered by approximately 6,000 ancient bronze, silver, and gold coins and the artifacts were in an excellent state of preservation. They were hailed as the most significant archaeological find of their kind in 50 years,[7][8] as most surviving objects from the period are in terracotta.
The discovery is also considered important since, in the period it covers, several wars were waged yet the statues, which bear inscriptions in both Etruscan and Latin, indicate that Etruscan and Roman families worshipped the statues' deities peacefully together here.[9]
On December 2, 2024, the Superintendence of Cultural and Archaeological Heritage of Italy and the Italian Ministry of Culture confirmed the discovery of additional bronze statues as well as other coins for a total of 10,000 pieces in perfect condition of conservation after over 2,000 years. An estimate of the archaeological assets is several hundred million euros.[10][11][12]The archaeological site has been placed under strict surveillance. In the area there will be a Thermal Archaeological Park, a Museum where all the finds will be collected and an international research institute for archaeological research and study on the finds discovered.[13][14][15][16]
References
[edit]- ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
- ^ "Toscana" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
- ^ Giuffrida, Angela (November 8, 2022). "'Exceptional' trove of 24 ancient statues found immersed in Tuscan spa". The Guardian. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- ^ Giuffrida, Angela, ‘It’s as if we found oil’: Tuscan town savours discovery of spa trove, The Guardian, November 11, 2022
- ^ "Ancient Rome: Stunningly preserved bronze statues found in Italy". BBC News. 9 November 2022. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Giuffrida, Angela (November 8, 2022). "'Exceptional' trove of 24 ancient statues found immersed in Tuscan spa". The Guardian. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
- ^ Smith, Patrick (8 November 2022). "Statues discovered in a Tuscan spring could rewrite the history of art — and the Roman Empire". NBC News. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ Winfield, Nicole. "Discovery of bronzes rewrites Italy's Etruscan-Roman history". phys.org. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
- ^ "Nuove scoperte a San Casciano, dal fango oro e serpenti". ansa.it. ansa.it. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "Bronze statues, coins and ancient eggs found in Tuscan thermal baths". reuters.com/. reuters.com/. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "San Casciano dei Bagni, scoperte nuove statue di bronzo e oro". tg24.sky.it. tg24.sky.it. 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "San Casciano dei Bagni, scrigno di storia: trovati nuovi reperti di età etrusca e romana". lanazione.it. lanazione.it. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "Archeologia, nuove straordinarie statue in bronzo scoperte al santuario di San Casciano dei Bagni". cultura.gov.it. cultura.gov.it. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "Archeologia, nuovi ritrovamenti a San Casciano dei Bagni". cultura.gov.it. cultura.gov.it. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
- ^ "Nuove scoperte a San Casciano". ansa.it. ansa.it. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
External links
[edit]
- (in Italian) San Casciano dei Bagni official website
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