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List of North American rapid transit systems

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See also: List of North American light rail systems

This is a list of North American rapid transit systems by ridership. These heavy rail or rapid transit systems are also known as metro or subway systems. This list of systems in North America does not include light rail, even when they are integrated with heavy rail. Daily and annual ridership figures are based on "average weekday unlinked passenger trips" (where transfers between lines are counted as two separate passenger "boardings" or "trips"), unless otherwise indicated. For metro systems in the United States (including Puerto Rico) and Canada, the annual ridership figures for 2023 and average weekday ridership figures for the First Quarter (Q1) of 2024 come from the American Public Transportation Association's (APTA) ridership reports statistics,[1] unless otherwise noted. Ridership figures for Mexico come from the National Institute of Geography and Statistics (INEGI), specifically the Economy and Productive Sectors - Passenger Transit information.[2] Ridership figures for the Dominican Republic come from the Directorate of Operations Santo Domingo Metro report for the year 2013.[3]

System Country City/area
served 		Annual
ridership
(2023)[1][4] 		Avg. daily
weekday
boardings
(Q1 2024)[1][4] 		System
length 		Avg. daily
boardings
per mile
(Q3 2023) 		Year
opened 		Stations Lines
1 New York City Subway United States New York City 2,027,286,000 5,955,000 248 miles (399 km)[5] 25,251 1904[note 1] 472[6] 24[6]
2 Mexico City Metro Mexico Mexico City 1,115,300,000 [4] 2,397,892[7] 140.75 miles (226.5 km)[8] 17,037 1969 195[9] 12[9]
3 Montreal Metro Canada Montreal 303,969,500 1,009,600 43 miles (69 km)[10] 21,816 1966 68 4
4 Toronto subway Canada Toronto 302,527,000 1,035,300 47.8 miles (76.9 km)[11] 20,305 1954[11] 70 3
5 SkyTrain Canada Vancouver 141,339,300 455,700 49.5 miles (79.6 km) 9,030 1985 53[12] 3[12]
6 Washington Metro United States Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area 136,303,200 450,600 129 miles (208 km)[13] 3,683 1976[13] 98[13] 6
7 Chicago 'L' United States Chicago 117,447,000 416,200 102.8 miles (165.4 km)[14] 3,780 1892[14] 145[14] 8[14]
8 Metrorrey Mexico Monterrey 138,709,000[4] 380,024 [note 2] 25 miles (40 km)[15] 25,605 1991[16] 40[15] 3[15]
9 MBTA subway[note 3]
(Blue, Orange, and Red Lines) 		United States Boston 85,397,200 267,700 39.5 miles (63.6 km)[17] 7,187 1901 53[17] 4[17]
10 BART United States San Francisco
Bay Area 		48,119,400 152,500 131.4 miles (211.5 km)[18] 1,280 1972[18] 48[18] 6[19]
11 SEPTA Metro[20][21][note 3]
(L, B, and M) 		United States Philadelphia 90,240,800 173,700 36.7 miles (59.1 km)[20][22] 4,733 1907 75[21] 3[21]
12 PATH United States Jersey City, Newark, NJ 55,109,100 185,600 13.8 miles (22.2 km)[23] 13,449 1908 13[24] 5[24]
13 MARTA United States Atlanta 63,998,500 92,900 48 miles (77 km)[25] 1,952 1979 38[25] 4
14 Panama Metro Panama Panama City 91,932,890[26] 180,000[27][needs update] 22.9 miles (36.9 km)[28] 21,176 2014 31[29] 2[30]
15 Santo Domingo Metro Dominican Republic Santo Domingo 61,270,054[3][needs update] 177,844[3]
[note 4][needs update] 		17.0 miles (27.4 km)[31][32] 10,461 2009 30[31][32] 2[31][32]
16 Metro Rail[note 3]
(B and D Lines) 		United States Los Angeles 41,775,100 63,800 17.4 miles (28.0 km)[33] 3,667 1993[33] 16[33] 2[33]
17 Miami Metrorail United States Miami 13,439,300 49,300 24.9 miles (40.1 km)[34] 2,111 1984 23[34] 2
18 PATCO Speedline United States Philadelphia 11,107,500 18,000 14.2 miles (22.9 km)[35] 1,268 1936[35] 13[35] 1[35]
19 Staten Island Railway United States New York City 7,741,000 17,900 14.0 miles (22.5 km)[5] 1,279 1860 22[5] 1[5]
20 Baltimore Metro SubwayLink[note 3] United States Baltimore 7,325,500 14,400 15.5 miles (24.9 km)[36] 884 1983 14[36] 1[36]
21 RTA Rapid Transit[note 3]
(Red Line) 		United States Cleveland 5,958,000 10,500 19 miles (31 km)[37] 553 1955 18[37] 1[37]
22 Tren Urbano Puerto Rico (United States) San Juan 5,233,900 14,100 10.7 miles (17.2 km) 1,318 2004 16 1
For a given population size, New York, some Mexican and Canadian cities tend to have higher public transit usage.
Note: This data goes beyond rapid transit and encompasses all public transport, including modes such as buses.

See also

[edit]

Notes

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  1. ^ The current system incorporates elevated sections built in 1870.
  2. ^ This system does not have update data of the avg. daily weekday boardings, this number correspond to the regular average.
  3. ^ a b c d e This rapid transit system is integrated with a light rail system; only the parts of the system that are rapid transit/metro, and that are not light rail, are counted in the statistics presented here.
  4. ^ This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an Average Weekday Ridership figure – it is averaged from the Q4 2014 Total Ridership figure for this system.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "American Public Transportation Association Q1 2024 Ridership Report" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. May 23, 2024. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
  2. ^ INEGI, Estadistica de transporte urbano de pasajeros
  3. ^ a b c "Informe de Evolución de la Demanda Diciembre 2014" [Report on Changes in Demand December 2014] (PDF) (in Spanish). Dirección de Operaciones Metro de Santo Domingo [Directorate of Operations Santo Domingo Metro]. January 7, 2015. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 2, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  4. ^ a b c d "Estadistica de transporte urbano de pasajeros". Instituto Nactional De Estadística Y Geografía (INEGI). January 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-03.
  5. ^ a b c d "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2018" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 26, 2019. p. 156. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
  6. ^ a b "The MTA Network – New York City Transit at a Glance". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2019-07-15.
  7. ^ SEMOVI, Afluencia diaria metro cdmx
  8. ^ "Datos de operacion" [Operational data] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2014-04-17.
  9. ^ a b "Datos de operacion" [Operational data] (in Spanish). Metro de la Ciudad de Mexico. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-10-12.
  10. ^ "UrbanRail.Net – North America – Canada – Montréal – Montréal Metro". Robert Schwandl (UrbanRail.Net). 2007. Retrieved 2013-08-23.
  11. ^ a b "2013 – TTC Operating Statistics". 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  12. ^ a b "State of Good Repair". TransLink. March 2013. p. 3. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  13. ^ a b c "About Metro". Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority. 2014. Archived from the original on 2016-12-02. Retrieved 2014-08-28.
  14. ^ a b c d "Facts at a Glance". Chicago Transit Authority. Spring 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
  15. ^ a b c "Inauguran Lína 3 del Metro en Monterrey; durí ocho años su conclusión". Hoy Tamaulipas (in Spanish). 28 February 2021. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  16. ^ "Sistema de Transporte Colectivo – Metrorrey – Historia" [System of Collective Transport – Metrorrey – History] (in Spanish). Sistema de Transporte Colectivo Metrorrey. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  17. ^ a b c "Ridership and Service Statistics, Fourteenth Edition 2014" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. July 2014. pp. 3–4, 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-09-12. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  18. ^ a b c "BART – System Facts". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  19. ^ "BART – Schedules By Line". San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  20. ^ a b "SEPTA – Media Guide" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2013. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  21. ^ a b c "SEPTA Operating Facts Fiscal Year 2015" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA). 2015. pp. 4–6. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  22. ^ "SEPTA Route Statistics 2016" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2016. Retrieved 2017-05-19.
  23. ^ "World Trade Center Progress" (PDF). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. February 2010. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  24. ^ a b "Maps & Schedules • Maps". The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. Archived from the original on 2012-12-03. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  25. ^ a b "System Updates". Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority (MARTA). August 5, 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
  26. ^ "MEMORIA ANUAL 2022 Metro de Panama" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  27. ^ "Metro cambia patrones de consumo en Panamá" [Metro changing consumption patterns in Panama]. Capital Financiero (in Spanish). March 23, 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-01.
  28. ^ "Conoce la Línea 1 del Metro de Panamá" [Meet Line 1 of the Panama Metro] (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-05-03. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  29. ^ "Línea 1 Conoce los accesos a sus estaciones" [Line 1 Explore access to stations] (PDF) (in Spanish). Metro de Panamá. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2014-08-31.
  30. ^ "Panama opens US$150mn metro line expansion". BNAmericas. Retrieved 2022-03-22.
  31. ^ a b c "Línea 1" [Line 1] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
  32. ^ a b c "Línea 2 – 1ra Etapa" [Line 2 – 1st Stage] (in Spanish). Oficina para el Reordenamiento de Transporte (OPRET). Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-09-17.
  33. ^ a b c d "Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LACMTA). August 12, 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  34. ^ a b "Miami-Dade Transit – Metrorail". Miami-Dade County. March 28, 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  35. ^ a b c d "PATCO – A History of Commitment". PATCO. 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  36. ^ a b c "Visitors Ride Guide" (PDF). Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  37. ^ a b c "2013 Annual Report – RTA Facts". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. October 31, 2013. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
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