Jump to content

Gordon Singleton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gordon Singleton
CM
Personal information
Full nameGeoffrey Gordon Singleton
Born(1956-08-09)August 9, 1956
Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada
DiedMarch 23, 2024(2024-03-23) (aged 67)
Team information
DisciplineSprint
RoleRacer
Major wins
First Canadian to win a World Cycling Championship 1982; Oct 1980 – Broke world records in the 200m, 500m & 1000m time trials in Mexico City
Medal record

Commonwealth Games 1978 , Gold in Tandem sprint and Bronze in 1000m TT

Pan Am Games 1979, Men's Sprint (Gold), 1000m time trial (Gold)

UCI World Championships: Gold in 1982; silver medals 1979, 1981, 1982

Gordon Singleton CM (August 9, 1956 – March 23, 2024) was a Canadian world-record holding track cyclist. In 1982, he became the first Canadian cyclist to win a world championship. He was the first, and only, cyclist in history to simultaneously hold world records in all three of track cycling's sprint races: the 200m, 500m and 1000m distances, all in a 24-hour span from October 9–10 in 1980. An Olympic racer, he was deprived of competing in the 1980 Summer Olympics at the peak of his career by Canada's boycott of those games in Moscow. He also competed and won gold medals in the 1978 Edmonton Commonwealth Games, and the 1979 Puerto Rico Pan Am Games for Canada. At the end of 1986, he was named a Companion of the Order of Canada. In his middle-age, he continued to cycle and took part in Master Series races, getting a bronze medal at the Canadian Nationals for his age group in 2014. He was inducted into the Canadian Cycling Hall of Fame in October 2015 along with some of his teammates from the 1970s and 1980s. His hometown of Niagara Falls, Ontario celebrated him many times over his life, including in 2004, as their best athlete in its first 100 years. After his cycling career was over, he took over his father's automotive parts business in Niagara Falls. In 2023, he was diagnosed with Cancer, and died from the disease in March 2024.

Early career

[edit]

Geoffrey Gordon Singleton,[1] was born on August 9, 1956 in Niagara Falls, Ontario to William (Bill) and Betty Singleton.[2] His father William was a businessman and owned Niagara Tire and Battery Ltd., an automobile parts store.[3] At age 13, Gordon first came to public attention, in April 1970, when he was featured in an article about newspaper carriers for the local news outlet, The Niagara Falls Review.[3] The article mentioned his sporting passions were playing baseball and ice hockey with no mention of cycling.[3]

Destiny happened when he entered and won the local Blossom Festival Bike Race, an amateur cycling race held during the Victoria Day long weekend in May 1974.[4] He was noticed by the St. Catharine's Cycling Club’s president Colin Heath, who invited him to join the club and became Singleton’s first cycling coach.[5] Singleton’s training method at the time was unusual, as he mentioned in a 1974 interview, that he just cycled to get to places because it was cheaper than driving a car.[5]

His first track race was the Ontario Junior sprint championship, in early July 1974, held in Woodbridge, Ontario.[6] He beat Toronto's Gino Greco to win first place.[6] Two weeks later, he competed in the Canadian Junior Nationals, held in Winnipeg, where he came second to Greco.[6]

First Canadian Title

[edit]

The following year, Singleton, sold his automobile and used the money to fund his trip to the United Kingdom.[4] He met his eventual coach and mentor, Eddie Soens, on that trip.[4]

1975 was his first year racing on the elite circuit, after spending a single season in the juniors. On July 19, Singleton won the 1975 Canadian men's sprint championship at Calgary's Glenmore Velodrome when he beat Montreal's Andre Simard 2–0 in the best of three event.[7] To win the second race, Singleton used an unusual tactic when he was in the lead at the beginning of the second lap, he just powered his way over Simard to win the race in 11.9 seconds.[7] It would be the first of his 11 track cycling national titles that he won at the Canadian Cycling Championships.[8]

Later that year, he represented Canada at his first UCI Track Cycling World Championship in Rocourt, Belgium. Although he did not finish in a medal position, Singleton, along with future Hall of Fame cyclist Jocelyn Lovell, led a Canadian surge onto the cycling stage in the 1970s and 1980s.[9]

Singleton represented Canada at the 1975 Pan American Games in Mexico. While training in Mexico City, in early October, he was involved in a bike-automobile collision and was injured.[10] The collision separated his shoulder. He was able to sufficiently recover to take part in some races but did not win a medal.[11]

1976 Olympics

[edit]

At age 19, Singleton represented Canada at the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal.[12] He did not reach the medal round. However, he became the first Canadian to reach the second round in the 1000 metre sprint.[13] In the preliminary heat, he defeated Bulgarian rider, Dimo Angelou, to advance to the top 16.[14]

The following month, he and team Ontario won more medals at the 1976 Canadian Track Cycling Championships held at Montreal's Olympic Velodrome.[15] Singleton took on Jocelyn Lovell in the best of three sprint final. Lovell was favoured and won the first race. But, Singleton won the second race forcing the unexpected third race. The third race ended in a tie as Lovell made a tactical mistake. In the tie-breaker forth race, Lovell won, but the young challenger Singleton proved much with his silver medal finish.[16] The Ontario pursuit team, anchored by both Lovell and Singleton, took the gold medal for the second year in a row.[16]

1978 Commonwealth Games

[edit]

He would continue to rise in the international rankings, and would again represent Canada in 1978, this time at the Commonwealth Games held in Edmonton.[17] Track cycling was staged outdoors at the Argyll Velodrome.[17]

The first event he entered was the 1000-metre time trial. There were 36 racers and he drew an early seed. Veteran racers Lovell, David Weller from Jamaica, and Trevor Gadd from England were given the last three seeds.[18]

There were two surprise breakout performances at this event from Singleton and Kenrick Tucker from Australia.[19] Both were junior members of their respective teams. Tucker was the fourth seed and posted a new games record time of 1:06.96 that was the fastest for the next two hours. Singleton posted a time of 1:07.56 that was good enough for second at that point.[18] Then, the final racer, Jocelyn Lovell, came on the track after a 30-minute weather delay because of lightening storms near the velodrome. Lovell posted a new Commonwealth record time of 1:06.00 and won the gold medal in the event. Singleton had to settle for the bronze medal. His bronze performance was the first time he won a medal in an international competition.[18]

Singleton followed up his bronze performance by teaming up with Lovell in the Tandem Sprint. The pair took home the gold on August 10 against the English team of Gadd and Dave Le Grys. The English team crashed on the track during the finals and could not continue, giving the Canadians the gold by default.[20]

1979 The breakthrough year

[edit]

1979 PAN-AM Games

[edit]

San Juan, Puerto Rico was the main host city for the 1979 Pan American Games, but the track cycling events took place about 100 kilometres south, at a velodrome in Coamo.[21] The Coamo velodrome was an outdoor concrete track that didn't have lights. The lack of artificial lighting forced all races to be held in the middle of the day, in the full heat and humidity of the Caribbean summer weather.[22] Donald Sutherland, the technical director for the Canadian Cycling Association, thought the track was poorly designed.[23] It was slow because it was extremely bumpy and due to the weather conditions.[23]

On July 4, the 1000 metre track time trial race was held.[24] The favourite was David Weller from Jamaica, who placed second in the same event at the 1975 games in Mexico City. There were twelve cyclists competing in the time trial event, with only one cyclist on the track at a time. Singleton started eighth and posted a time of 1:07.30.[25] Weller was more than a full second back and placed second with a time of 1:08.67. Richard Torman, representing Chile, placed third with a time of 1:08.83.[26] Canadian Team manager George Trattner emphasized that Singleton's 1.35 second margin of victory was unusually large, when normally first to fourth place is decided by hundredths of a second.[27] It was Canada's fifth gold of the games, and Singleton's first ever Pan-Am gold medal.[25]

Singleton competed next in the scratch sprint track event on July 7.[28] In the finals, he beat Cuban racer Juan Perez. Dagoberto Pino also from Cuba received the bronze medal.[29]

When Singleton came back from the games, his flight landed at Buffalo Niagara International Airport.[30] He was met by Buffalo Police officers and they gave him an escort to the border, where he was met by Niagara Regional Police and whisked to Niagara Square to be greeted by over 500 admirers. The mayor of Niagara Falls, Wayne Thomson presented him with a medallion and a visibly exhausted Singleton was both surprised and grateful for the reception.[31]

1979 Canadian Track Cycling Championships

[edit]

The 1979 Canadian Track Cycling Championships were held during the final week of July at the Montreal Velodrome.[32] Singleton competed again in the 1000-metre time trial on July 24.[33] He was experimenting with a higher gear ratio, which made his time slower than at Coamo, with a winning time of 1:08.46. Quebec's Claude Langlois was almost a full second behind at 1:09:44 for the silver medal. Peter Suderman, from British Columbia, got the bronze with a time of 1:11.33.[34]

Singleton was a member of Ontario's four-man 4000-metre Senior Pursuit Team. Other team members included Hugh Walton from Toronto; Steve Bauer from Fenwick; and Barry Trevisiol from Sudbury. During the semi-finals, on July 26, they beat the Quebec team with a new Ontario record time of 4:37.89.[35] On July 27, the Ontario team beat the British Columbia team for the gold medal.[36]

On July 27, Singleton easily won the Senior track sprint event. He beat Quebec's Gino Greco by three lengths.[37] With his three cycling gold medals, he was awarded a fourth one, the Omnium (over-all) track championship medal.[36]

1979 World Championships

[edit]

The 1979 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were held in Amsterdam, Netherlands. On the opening day, August 28, the first and only championship race was the 1000 metre time trial. Singleton had a strong race and finished second to defending world champion, Lothar Thoms of East Germany.[38] Both Singleton and Thoms had identical 38.88-second splits at the 500-metre mark. But Thoms covered the final 500 metres in a time of 32.78 seconds for a final time of 1:06.61. Singleton finished with a time of 1:07.53. Soviet Union cyclist Edouard Rapp finished third with a time of 1:07.78.[38] This was Singleton's first world championship medal.

On August 29, Singleton was disqualified after winning the second repechage heat in the men's sprint. He pushed Czech cyclist Ivan Kucirek, during the race as they approached the finish line.[39] Jock Wadley, writing in The Daily Telegraph, stated the race conditions were curious in that for Singleton's first heat, the start gun was fired four times. Also, at another point Singleton fell because of dew forming on the paint of an advertisement on the track surface. The race was paused as the track was dried. Finally, after the race was restarted for a third time, Singleton got a flat tire.[40]

Singleton called the disqualification "political" when interviewed in the Niagara Falls Review a few weeks after the championships. In particular, he thought he had right-of-way and that there were several bumps along the way but he had regained his balance. However, the final corner was judged by someone from Czechoslovakia, and Singleton alleged that this was the judge that disqualified him.[41]

1979 Athlete of the Year Nominations

[edit]

With 1979 being Singleton's big breakout year, he was nominated for several best athlete of the year awards. He was runner-up to skier Ken Read for the 1979 Sports Federation of Canada amateur athlete awards.[42] He also received his first nomination for the Lionel Conacher Award as Canada's top male athlete of the year.[43] He was nominated that year for the Lou Marsh Award as Canada's best athlete, losing out to Jacques Villeneuve.[44] He won best athlete of the year honours for the province of Ontario.[4]

1980 World Records

[edit]

In 1980, at the height of his career, Singleton was the second-ranked sprint cyclist in the world, and one of the favourites for the gold medals at that year's summer Olympics. However, when the Canadians joined the American-led boycott of the Moscow Olympics, due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Singleton was deprived of competing in his second Olympics.[8]

In lieu of the Olympics, the Canadian Government set up an opportunity with additional funding for 20 of its top summer athletes to compete in an alternative competition. For Singleton and cycling there were no more big events that season. After discussions with his coach, Eddie Soens of Liverpool, it was decided to attack all three world records at the sprint distances. During a single 24-hour period, Singleton set new world records in three separate events: the 200, 500 and 1000 metres.[45] He was the first, and remains the only, cyclist in history to simultaneously hold records in these three distances,[46][47] For the second year in a row, he was nominated for the Lou Marsh Award as Canada's best athlete. He lost out to long-distance runner and cancer fundraiser Terry Fox.[48]

1981 World track championships

[edit]

The 1981 World Championships took place in Brno, Czechoslovakia. Singleton would finish fourth in the second ever Keirin championship, which was won by Danny Clark of Australia.[49] Next, Singleton would take the silver medal in the 200 metres, behind five-time world champion Koichi Nakano of Japan.[50]

1982 UCI World Champion

[edit]

The 1982 UCI World Track Championships were held at the Saffron Lane velodrome in Leicester, United Kingdom in late August.[51] It was Singleton's last year on the elite circuit. On August 27, in the Keirin event, he defeated Australian Danny Clark – the two-time champion – to win the gold medal.[52] With the victory, he became the first Canadian in history to win a World Championship in cycling.[47]

In his final race, on August 28, he faced off against Japanese racer Koichi Nakano for the last time in the match sprint event. Singleton collided with Nakano, and fell, breaking his collarbone. Singleton could not continue and had to settle for the silver medal.[53] The collision was controversial, as it was unclear who initiated the contact, although Singleton always maintained that it was Nakano who collided with him.[53] It was the second collision between the two riders during the competition, the earlier one also appeared to be initiated by Nakano.[54]

Also that year, he would win first place at the Grand Prix in London, England, setting British records for flying 200 metre & 500 metre events. He was nominated again for the 1982 Lou Marsh Award as Canada's best athlete.[55]

World Masters career

[edit]

Singleton would re-enter competitive cycling in the 1990s. He was triumphant in his return to the World Masters event in 1998, where he was a double Gold Medal winner, in the sprint and 750 metre time trial (40–45 year category).[56] In 2006, Singleton would repeat in the sprint category, this time in the 50- to 55-year-old category, taking home the Gold. Later, in 2014, at the Canadian Track Championships he won a bronze medal in the Masters "C" Category sprint title.[57]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Post-career, Singleton was honoured many times during his remaining lifetime. The Governor General of Canada appointed him to be a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) in 1986, and invested him into the order in 1987.[1] In 1990, his hometown inducted him into the Niagara Falls Sports Wall of Fame.[58]

His American practice venue made him a 1996 inductee into their Valley Preferred Cycling Center Hall of Fame, in Allentown, Pennsylvania. It was at this facility, on August 1, 1980, that he broke three of the facility's track records in one night as preparation for the World Record attempts in Mexico City, later that year.[59]

During Niagara Falls' 100th anniversary celebrations, they gave tribute to Singleton on December 11, 2004, when he was awarded the Niagara Falls Review Athlete of the Centennial.[4] He was honoured again by his hometown, when he represented the City of Niagara Falls during the 2010 Olympic Torch run for the Vancouver Winter Olympics.[60]

Along with some of his teammates from the 1970s and early 1980s, he was part of the inaugural class of the Canadian Cycling Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Hall on October 10, 2015, with the ceremony held at the Mattamy National Cycling Centre in Milton, Ontario.[61]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Singleton married Louann Godak in 1981, and the couple had two sons: Chris and Jamie, who both went on to win national championships in their respective sports soccer and football: Chris — CISSA National Championship soccer, Ridley College 2003;[62] and Jamie, McMaster University won the Vanier Cup in Vancouver 2011.[63]

In 2023, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, and lost his battle with the disease on March 23, 2024, at the age of 67.[2][64]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b GG Staff (2024). "Mr. Geoffrey Gordon Singleton". Ottawa: King's Printer for Canada. Archived from the original on March 25, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Obituary: Gordon (C.M.) Singleton". The Standard. St. Catharines, Ontario: Torstar. April 4, 2024. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  3. ^ a b c Review Staff (April 24, 1970). "Meet your Review Carrier: Gordon Singleton". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario: Niagara Falls Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c d e Dankin, Dan (December 13, 2004). "Cyclist honoured centennial-style". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. pp. B1–B2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b Guggi, Ros (June 20, 1974). "Cycling Club Targets". The Standard. St. Catharines, Ontario: The St. Catharine Standard Limited. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024 – via Newspaper.com.
  6. ^ a b c Falls Staff (July 24, 1974). "City cyclist 2nd in championship". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario: Niagara Falls Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 6. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b Sharp, Keith (July 21, 1975). "Gordon Singleton does job on Simard". Calgary Herald. p. 15. ISSN 1197-2823. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024 – via Newspapsers.com.
  8. ^ a b CP Staff (March 25, 2024). "Gordon Singleton, Canada's 1st track cycling world champion, dies at 67". CBC Sports. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The Canadian Press. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  9. ^ Smith, Kenneth V.; Marshall, Tabitha (July 23, 2012). "Competitive Cycling in Canada". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Toronto: Historica Canada. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  10. ^ Globe Staff (October 13, 1975). "It will get done in just a 'minute'". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. p. S3. ISSN 0319-0714. ProQuest 1239765444. Retrieved March 26, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  11. ^ CP Staff (October 22, 1975). "Falls Cyclist Fails to Qualify". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. The Canadian Press. p. 13. ISSN 0839-1572. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ CBC Staff (October 11, 2015). "Steve Bauer, Curt Harnett among Canadian Cycling Hall of Fame's Class of 2015". CBC Sports. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  13. ^ Brehl, John (July 22, 1976). "Princess Nadia". Toronto Star. p. A2. ProQuest 1372437307. Retrieved March 26, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  14. ^ CP Staff (July 22, 1976). "Singleton advances to 2nd round in sprint and records an Olympic first for Canada". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. The Canadian Press. p. 49. ProQuest 1239904404. Retrieved March 26, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  15. ^ CP Staff (August 16, 1976). "Ontario team overpowering in bike meet". Toronto Star. The Canadian Press. p. B2. ProQuest 1372476488. Retrieved March 26, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  16. ^ a b Atchison, Mark (August 16, 1976). "Cyclist Strong has Olympic dream". Montreal Star. p. B7. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ a b Ovenden, Norm (August 3, 1978). "Millisecond can spell victory". Edmonton Journal. p. A5. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved March 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ a b c Rosenke, Gary (August 5, 1978). "Lovell and lightening brighten the velodrome". Edmonton Journal. p. A4. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ Webster, Jim (August 6, 1979). "Tucker faced trialing time for his medal". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 93. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Neilson, Jens (August 11, 1979). "Cycling ignites fireworks". Star-Phoenix. Regina, Saskatchewan. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ Sun Staff (July 9, 1979). "Four wins in five races leaves team 'unhappy'". Vancouver Sun. p. C4. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ Globe Staff (July 3, 1979). "Crowing roosters worst annoyance for cyclists". The Globe & Mail. Toronto. p. 30. ProQuest 1239261615. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  23. ^ a b Sutherland, Donald (July 16, 1979). "The last word: Cycling story spoke out of turn". The Globe & Mail. Toronto. p. 16. ProQuest 1239265675. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  24. ^ Christie, James (July 5, 1979). "Swimming's golden girl suffers beneath surface". The Globe & Mail. Toronto. p. 37. ProQuest 1239274456. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  25. ^ a b Star Staff (July 5, 1979). "Singleton, Farrow capture gold". Montreal Star. p. C2. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Globe Staff (July 5, 1979). "PAN-AM Games: Wednesday's Results". The Globe & Mail. Toronto. p. 40. ProQuest 1239274456. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  27. ^ CP Staff (July 9, 1979). "Pan-Am coach takes the good with the bad". Leader-Post. Regina, Saskatchewan. The Canadian Press. p. 18. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ CP Staff (July 9, 1979). "Track team starved for gold". The Expositor. Brantford, Ontario. p. 7. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ CP Staff (July 9, 1979). "Pan-Am Games: Cycling". Red Deer Advocate. Red Deer, Alberta. The Canadian Press. p. 8. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ^ Wallace, Jim (July 11, 1979). "Ovation for Gord Singleton". The Standard. St. Catharines, Ontario. p. 47. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ Tustin, Stephen (July 11, 1979). "Welcome home Gord Singleton with your two gold medals". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 3. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Citizen Staff (July 28, 1979). "People in sport: Cycling". The Ottawa Citizen. p. 27. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Star Staff (July 25, 1979). "Ontario cyclists winners". Montreal Star. p. C3. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ CP Staff (July 26, 1979). "Burka and Singleton win cycling events". Kitchner-Waterloo Record. Waterloo Region, Ontario. The Canadian Press. p. 17. Archived from the original on September 17, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  35. ^ Star Staff (July 27, 1979). "Canadian record falls in cycling". Montreal Star. p. C4. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ^ a b CP Staff (July 30, 1979). "Karin, Gord win national cycling". The Standard. St. Catharines, Ontario. The Canadian Press. p. 21. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.org.
  37. ^ Star Staff (July 28, 1979). "Strong sparkles in cycling final". Montreal Star. p. F2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ^ a b NFR Staff (August 29, 1979). "Singleton settles on silver medal". Niagara Falls Review. p. 13. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Globe Staff (August 30, 1979). "Sports Round Up: Cycling". The Globe & Mail. Toronto. p. 44. ProQuest 1239404936. Retrieved April 4, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  40. ^ Wadley, J.B. (August 30, 1979). "Bad day for Britons in sprint". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 26. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 5, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ^ Tustin, Stephen (September 12, 1979). "Singleton saw 'red' at cycling championships". Niagara Falls Review. p. 12. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved April 4, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ^ NFR Staff (January 12, 1980). "City cyclist honored". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 1. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ^ NFR Staff (December 14, 1979). "Villeneuve top male athlete". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 17. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ^ NFR Staff (December 20, 1979). "Sandra Post tops Villeneuve as winner of Lou Marsh Trophy". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 19. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ Dankin, Dan (December 13, 2004). "Cyclist honoured centennial-style". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. pp. B2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ^ CCA Staff. "Hall of Fame Bios: Gordon Singleton" (PDF). Forest City Velodrome. Ottawa: Canadian Cycling Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2024.
  47. ^ a b Trout, Marilyn (May 1, 2012). "Athlete Profile: Shifting Gears with Gordon Singleton". Voler. Archived from the original on June 5, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  48. ^ Globe Staff (December 18, 1980). "Terry Fox Wins Lou Marsh Award". The Globe and Mail. p. 63. ProQuest 1125140674. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  49. ^ Courant Staff (September 3, 1981). "World Cycling". Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut: The Harford Courant Company. p. D2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  50. ^ CP Staff (September 8, 1981). "Singleton Successful in Debut". The Expositor. Brantford, Ontario: Southam Inc. The Canadian Press. p. 22. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  51. ^ CP Staff (August 27, 1982). "Medal hope goes down". Nanaimo Daily Free Press. Nanaimo, British Columbia: Thomson B.C. Newspapers Ltd. The Canadian Press. p. 16. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. ^ CP Staff (August 28, 1982). "World title for Singleton". The Standard. St. Catherines, Ontario. The Canadian Press. p. 23. Archived from the original on September 20, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ^ a b Sports Staff (August 30, 1982). "Nakano wins war on wheels". The Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario: Southam Inc. Reuters. p. B2. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved September 19, 2024 – via Newspaperscom.
  54. ^ AP Staff (August 30, 1982). "Nakano Retains Title in Cycling". The New York Times. The Associated Press. p. C5. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  55. ^ NFR Staff (December 1, 1982). "Gordie athlete of year?". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 11. Archived from the original on September 19, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ^ "Singleton Wins Gold, Switzerland, Thanks, Vuelta and More". Canadian Cyclist. September 26, 1998. Archived from the original on September 12, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  57. ^ Staff (January 4, 2015). "Canadian track cycling championships results from Day 2 at the Milton velodrome". Canadian Cycling Magazine. Toronto: Gripped Inc. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  58. ^ Rigby, Dave (January 12, 1990). "Sports Hall of Fame: Induction ceremony, Sunday". Niagara Falls Review. Niagara Falls, Ontario. p. 13. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ^ Blockus, Gary R. (June 20, 2004). "Reinhart among six L.V. Velodrome Hall of Fame inductees". The Morning Call. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2024.
  60. ^ NTW Staff (December 3, 2009). "Singleton will carry torch". Niagara This Week. St. Catherines, Ontario: Metroland Media Group. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  61. ^ CP Staff (September 16, 2015). "Boivin, Houle, Numainville headline Canadian roster for road world championships". The Canadian Press. Retrieved March 25, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  62. ^ "Athlete: Chris Singleton — Soccer". Niagara This Week. January 22, 2015. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  63. ^ "Laval vs. McMaster at Vancouver, BC, November 25, 2011". Canadian Interuniversity Sports. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  64. ^ Hansen, Matt (March 24, 2024). "Canadian track star, former Olympian and world champion, Gord Singleton, dies at 67". Canadian Cycling Magazine. Toronto: Gripped Inc. ISSN 1923-1628. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Singleton&oldid=1259576767"