G-130: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Chemical compound}} |
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{{about|the stimulant drug|the glycoprotein|Gp130}} |
{{about|the stimulant drug|the glycoprotein|Gp130}} |
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{{Drugbox |
{{Drugbox |
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| Watchedfields = changed |
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| IUPAC_name = 2-phenyl-5,5-dimethylmorpholine |
| IUPAC_name = 2-phenyl-5,5-dimethylmorpholine |
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| image = G-130_structure.png |
| image = G-130_structure.png |
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| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 --> |
| legal_AU = <!-- Unscheduled / S2 / S3 / S4 / S5 / S6 / S7 / S8 / S9 --> |
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| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
| legal_CA = <!-- / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
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| legal_DE = NpSG |
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| legal_UK = <!-- GSL / P / POM / CD / Class A, B, C --> |
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| legal_UK = PSA |
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| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
| legal_US = <!-- OTC / Rx-only / Schedule I, II, III, IV, V --> |
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| legal_status = |
| legal_status = |
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<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> |
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| metabolism = |
| metabolism = |
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| elimination_half-life = |
| elimination_half-life = |
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| excretion = |
| excretion = |
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<!--Identifiers--> |
<!--Identifiers--> |
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| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
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| CAS_number = 42013-48-9 |
| CAS_number = 42013-48-9 |
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| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} |
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| UNII = 785F2C727T |
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| ATC_prefix = |
| ATC_prefix = |
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| ATC_suffix = |
| ATC_suffix = |
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| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
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| DrugBank = |
| DrugBank = |
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| ChemSpiderID = 88190 |
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| StdInChI = 1S/C12H17NO/c1-12(2)9-14-11(8-13-12)10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7,11,13H,8-9H2,1-2H3 |
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| StdInChIKey = KJUOROGOOZJYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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<!--Chemical data--> |
<!--Chemical data--> |
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| C=12 | H=17 | N=1 | O=1 |
| C=12 | H=17 | N=1 | O=1 |
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| smiles = CC1(C)NCC(OC1)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
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| molecular_weight = 191.269 g/mol |
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| smiles = c1ccccc1C(CN2)OCC2(C)C |
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}} |
}} |
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'''G-130''' ('''GP-130''', '''2-Phenyl-5,5-dimethyltetrahydro-1,4-oxazine''')<ref>{{Cite patent|GB|1336732 |
'''G-130''' ('''GP-130''', '''2-Phenyl-5,5-dimethyltetrahydro-1,4-oxazine''')<ref name=patent>{{Cite patent|country=GB|number=1336732|pubdate=1973-11-07|title=Diethanolamine derivatives|assign1=Instituto Gentili SPA}}</ref> is a drug with [[stimulant]] and [[anorectic]] effects, related to [[phenmetrazine]].<ref name="pmid4740767">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fanelli O | title = Pharmacological and toxicological study of a new psychotropic stimulant: the 2-phenyl-5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine, in comparison with d,l-amphetamine, phenmetrazine and pemoline-Mg | journal = Arzneimittel-Forschung | volume = 23 | issue = 6 | pages = 810–816 | date = June 1973 | pmid = 4740767 }}</ref><ref name="pmid4479774">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fanelli O, Mazzoncini V, Ferri S | title = Toxicological and teratological study of 2-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine hydrochloride (G 130), a psychostimulant drug | journal = Arzneimittel-Forschung | volume = 24 | issue = 10 | pages = 1627–1632 | date = October 1974 | pmid = 4479774 }}</ref><ref name="pmid4480283">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fanelli O, Mazzoncini V, Trallori L | title = Antagonism of psychostimulant 2-phenyl-5,5-dimethyl-tetrahydro-1,4-oxazine hydrochloride (G 130) to central nervous system depressing drugs. Monoamine oxidase inhibitory activity and norepinephrine and serotonin induced changes. Comparison with dL-amphetamine | journal = Arzneimittel-Forschung | volume = 24 | issue = 12 | pages = 2025–2029 | date = December 1974 | pmid = 4480283 }}</ref> |
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==Structural analogs == |
==Structural analogs == |
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Compounds related to G |
Compounds related to G-130 and [[radafaxine]] were synthesized that behave as combined [[Reuptake inhibitor|inhibitors of monoamine uptake]] and [[nicotinic acetylcholine receptor]]s.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Carroll FI, Muresan AZ, Blough BE, Navarro HA, Mascarella SW, Eaton JB, Huang X, Damaj MI, Lukas RJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Synthesis of 2-(substituted phenyl)-3,5,5-trimethylmorpholine analogues and their effects on monoamine uptake, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor function, and behavioral effects of nicotine | journal = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | volume = 54 | issue = 5 | pages = 1441–1448 | date = March 2011 | pmid = 21319801 | pmc = 3048909 | doi = 10.1021/jm1014555 }}</ref> |
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==Synthesis== |
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--> C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C2OCC(C)(C)N(CC)C2C |
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[[File:G-130 synthesis.svg|thumb|center|500px|Patent:<ref name=patent/> Spanish [[Fepradinol]] patent:<ref>ES508287 (application number) idem {{Cite patent|ES|8300676}} (1983 to Elmu Sa).</ref>]] |
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Ex 1: 2 moles of 2-methyl-2-aminopropanol ([[aminomethyl propanol]]) ('''1''') is reacted with 1 moles of [[styrene oxide]] (phenyloxirane) [96-09-3] ('''2''') in 0.2 mole water. |
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Ex 2: [[Fepradinol]] [36981-91-6] [63075-47-8] ('''3''') is treated with acid, to cyclize to the morpholine ring. |
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* [[2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine]] |
* [[2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine]] |
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* [[3-Fluorophenmetrazine]] |
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* [[Phendimetrazine]] (2-Phenyl-3,4-dimethylmorpholine) |
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* [[4-Methylphenmetrazine]] |
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* [[Phendimetrazine]] |
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* [[Manifaxine]] |
* [[Manifaxine]] |
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* [[Radafaxine]] |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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{{stimulants}} |
{{stimulants}} |
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[[Category:Stimulants]] |
[[Category:Stimulants]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Phenylmorpholines]] |
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[[Category:Designer drugs]] |
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{{nervous-system-drug-stub}} |
{{nervous-system-drug-stub}} |