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Keds

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Keds
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustrySportswear and Sports Goods
Founded1916; 108 years ago (1916)
Headquarters
Waltham, Massachusetts
,
United States
Areas served
Worldwide
Key people
Brendan Hoffman, CEO of Wolverine World Wide
ProductsFootwear
Parent
Websitewww.keds.com Edit this at Wikidata

Keds is an American brand known for its canvas shoes with rubber soles. Founded in 1916 by U.S. Rubber, its original shoe design was the first mass-marketed canvas-top sneaker. The brand was sold to Stride Rite in 1979, which was acquired by Wolverine World Wide in 2012. In December 2022, Wolverine World Wide announced plans to divest or license the brand.

History

Early history

Keds Champion sneaker, for women, 1916

In 1916, U.S. Rubber consolidated 30 different shoe brand names to create one company. Initially, the name "Peds" was chosen for the brand from the Latin word for feet, but it was already trademarked.[1][2] Keds's original shoe design, the Champion, was the first mass-marketed canvas-top shoe.[3] They became known as "sneakers" as the soft rubber soles allowed "sneaking around silently".[4] By the early 1920s, the shoes were worn by Olympic soccer players, national and international tennis champions, and college athletes.[5] In 1926, the Keds Triumph shoe was introduced.[6] Keds released "Kedettes", a line of washable high-heeled shoes for women, in 1938.[7][8][9]

Pro-Keds

A pair of Pro-Keds Royal Flash court shoes

In 1949, Pro-Keds were introduced as a line of sneakers for athletic performance[10] intended to compete with the industry standard, Converse.[11][12][13] Designed specifically for basketball players, the original style, the Royal,[14] was endorsed by George Mikan. In 1953, the Minneapolis Lakers were outfitted with Pro-Keds.[11] In 1969, Pro-Keds introduced the 69er, and demand for them in Harlem and The Bronx was so overwhelming that they became known as "Uptowns". The early 1970s saw the introduction of the Royal Plus, also known as the "Suede Super", which had a suede upper, padded collar, and was available in a high or low top.[15] Pro-Keds were worn by NBA stars including Willis Reed, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Nate "Tiny" Archibald, JoJo White, Bob Love, Lou Hudson, Bob Lanier and "Pistol" Pete Maravich,[14] as well as musicians The Ramones.[16] The brand gained a following in the hip-hop community by the late 1970s.[14]

In the spring of 1980, Pro-Keds launched a collection of performance cupsole basketball shoes with the marquee model being the Shotmaker. The Shotmaker would be worn by Ralph Sampson and Gerald Henderson. In 1981 Sugar Ray Leonard became a spokesperson for the brand.[15]

Stride Rite and Wolverine World Wide ownership

Stride Rite Corporation purchased Keds and Sperry Top-Sider from Uniroyal in 1979 for $18 million.[12][17]

Keds has produced collaborative collections with companies including Kate Spade New York, Madewell, Opening Ceremony, Steven Alan and Alice + Olivia. In 2009, Keds launched a collaboration with Loomstate which was sold at Barneys New York. The shoes were made with organic cotton, recycled rubber and non-toxic inks and dyes.[18]

Collective Brands Inc., the parent company of Stride Rite Corporation and Keds, was acquired by Wolverine World Wide for $1.32 billion in May 2012.[19]

Keds launched the "Ladies First Since 1916" campaign in July 2015, which focuses on female empowerment and featured celebrities including Taylor Swift.[20] In 2016 Keds celebrated its centennial and the continuation of its "Ladies First Since 1916" campaign[21] with a birthday celebration held during New York Fashion Week.[22] The company also announced that its shoe manufacturing was moving to Michigan, in the U.S. for the first time in 35 years.[21]

In December 2022, Wolverine World Wide announced plans to divest or license its Keds brand.[23]

The shoes have been worn by celebrities including Marilyn Monroe, Jackie Kennedy Onassis, Katharine Hepburn, Paul Newman, Humphrey Bogart, Kristen Stewart, and Natalie Portman.[4][8]

After the release of the 1987 movie Dirty Dancing, in which Jennifer Grey's character wore Keds, company revenue grew 10 times.[24] Many cheerleaders also wore Keds as part of their uniform during the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s.[25]

In the USSR and many post-Soviet countries, sneakers with canvas tops became known generically as "keds" (Russian: кеды).[26]

References

  1. ^ Evan Morris (November 9, 2004). From Altoids to Zima:The Surprising Stories Behind 125 Famous Brand Names. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780743257978.
  2. ^ Hunt, Kristin (September 19, 2016). "11 Comfy Facts About Keds". Mental Floss. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  3. ^ Robert J. Baptista (May 19, 2009). "Naugatuck Chemical Company". Colorants History. Archived from the original on May 13, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ a b Roseary Feitelberg (November 23, 2011). "Keds Kicks Off Apparel at Opening Ceremony". WWD. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  5. ^ Stephanie Pedersen (August 15, 2005). Shoes: What Every Woman Should Know. David & Charles.
  6. ^ "Mark McNairy x Keds Triumph Canvas". FNG Magazine. July 9, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  7. ^ "Kedettes". The Hutchinson News. April 19, 1938.
  8. ^ a b "Marketing Keds to a New Generation of Feet". University of Pennsylvania. February 24, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  9. ^ Jean Williams (April 24, 2014). A Contemporary History of Women's Sport, Part One. Routledge.
  10. ^ Martin Marks (October 23, 2009). "Flashback: Bobbito Garcia Revamps The Pro-Keds Royal Flash". Paper Magazine. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  11. ^ a b Nick Santora (October 16, 2012). "The 50 Most Influential Sneaker Sponsorships in Sports History". Complex. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  12. ^ a b Stephen M. Pribut, Douglas H. Richie. "2002: A Sneaker Odyssey". Dr. Stephem M. Pribut's Sport Pages. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  13. ^ Yuniya Kawaura (January 28, 2016). Sneakers: Fashion, Gender, and Subculture. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  14. ^ a b c Mari Davis (January 13, 2009). "Pro-Keds Shoes: The Original Court King". Fashion Windows. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  15. ^ a b "Pro-Keds: The Complete Story". Sneaker Freaker. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  16. ^ Tyler Atwood (April 4, 2014). "How Did Converse Become Popular? A Brief History of The Iconic Sneaker". Bustle. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  17. ^ N. R. Kleinfield (March 23, 1986). "Sailing To The Top". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  18. ^ "Loomstate makes eco-friendly Keds". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  19. ^ John Kell (May 1, 2012). "Owner of Stride Rite, Payless to Be Split Up". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  20. ^ Lara O'Reilly (July 22, 2015). "Keds wants Taylor Swift to transform its canvas shoes into feminist icons". Business Insider. Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  21. ^ a b Rhonda Schaffler (February 9, 2016). "Keds' President on How to Keep a 100-Year Old Brand on Its Toes". The Street. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  22. ^ Gina Marinelli (February 12, 2016). "Ciara Sang At A 100th Birthday Party This Week". Refinery 29. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  23. ^ Ciment, Shoshy (December 8, 2022). "Wolverine Worldwide to Divest or License Keds Brand and Wolverine Leathers". Footwear News. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  24. ^ Johns, Nikara (2017-05-24). "How 'Dirty Dancing' Catapulted Keds to Success". Footwear News. Retrieved 2020-07-22.
  25. ^ "History of Cheerleading Shoes". 20 May 2012.
  26. ^ "Банан, компьютер, велосипед: как русская литература открывала новые слова и вещи" [Banana, Computer, Bicycle: How Russian Literature Discovered New Words and Things]. Полка (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-01-03.
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