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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Calyce''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Καλύκη ''Kalyke'') or '''Calycia''' is the name of several characters. |
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Calyce''' ([[Ancient Greek]]: Καλύκη ''Kalyke'') or '''Calycia''' is the name of several characters. |
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*Calyce, a daughter of [[Aeolus (son of Hellen)|Aeolus]] and [[Enarete]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Orseis 1.7.3]</ref> Some sources state that she was the mother of [[Endymion (mythology)|Endymion]], king of [[Ancient Elis|Elis]], by her husband [[Aethlius]], king of Elis<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], |
*Calyce, a daughter of [[Aeolus (son of Hellen)|Aeolus]] and [[Enarete]].<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Orseis 1.7.3]</ref> Some sources state that she was the mother of [[Endymion (mythology)|Endymion]], king of [[Ancient Elis|Elis]], by her husband [[Aethlius]], king of Elis<ref>[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 5.1.2</ref> or by [[Zeus]].<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.7.5&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:book=1:chapter=7&highlight=Calyce 1.7.5]</ref> Other sources make her mother, not wife, of Aethlius (again by Zeus), and omit her giving birth to [[Endymion (mythology)|Endymion]].<ref>[[Hesiod]], ''[[Catalogue of Women|Ehoiai]]'' fr. 10(a) and 245 (quoted in [[scholia]] on [[Apollonius Rhodius]], 4.57).</ref> |
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*Calyce, one of the [[Nysiads]], the [[Nymph|nymphs]] who nursed [[Dionysus]].<ref>[[Nonnus]], |
*Calyce, one of the [[Nysiads]], the [[Nymph|nymphs]] who nursed [[Dionysus]].<ref>[[Nonnus]], 14.219 ff. & 29.251</ref> |
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*Calyce, mother of [[Poseidon]]'s son [[Cycnus]].<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 157</ref> She is given as the daughter of [[Hecaton]]. Cycnus was born in secret, and left to die on the coast, but went on to become a king.<ref>[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa&cc=moa&idno=acl3129.0001.001&q1=Calyce&frm=frameset&view=text&seq=924 A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. Author: Smith, William, Sir, ed. 1813-1893.]</ref> In some accounts, the mother of Cycnus was called [[Harpale (mythology)|Harpale]]<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Pindar]], ''Olympian Ode'' 2.147</ref> or [[Scamandrodice (mythology)|Scamandrodice]]<ref name=":1">[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], |
*Calyce, mother of [[Poseidon]]'s son [[Cycnus]].<ref>[[Gaius Julius Hyginus|Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' 157</ref> She is given as the daughter of [[Hecaton]]. Cycnus was born in secret, and left to die on the coast, but went on to become a king.<ref>[http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=moa&cc=moa&idno=acl3129.0001.001&q1=Calyce&frm=frameset&view=text&seq=924 A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. Author: Smith, William, Sir, ed. 1813-1893.]</ref> In some accounts, the mother of Cycnus was called [[Harpale (mythology)|Harpale]]<ref>[[Scholia]] on [[Pindar]], ''Olympian Ode'' 2.147</ref> or [[Scamandrodice (mythology)|Scamandrodice]]<ref name=":1">[[Tzetzes]] on [[Lycophron]], 32</ref> or lastly, an unnamed [[Nereid]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|last=Murray|first=John|title=A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index|year=1833|location=Albemarle Street, London|pages=78}}</ref> |
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*Calyce, a chaste maiden who was in love with one [[Euathlus (mythology)|Euathlus]] and prayed to [[Aphrodite]] that she may become his wife rather than mistress. Nevertheless, Euathlus rejected her and she threw herself off a cliff.<ref>[[Athenaeus]], |
*Calyce, a chaste maiden who was in love with one [[Euathlus (mythology)|Euathlus]] and prayed to [[Aphrodite]] that she may become his wife rather than mistress. Nevertheless, Euathlus rejected her and she threw herself off a cliff.<ref>[[Athenaeus]], 14.11 referring to [[Stesichorus]]</ref> |
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*Calyce, a [[maenad]] named in a vase painting.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Walters|first=Henry Beauchamp|url=|title=History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman: Based on the Work of Samuel Birch|year=1905|volume=2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofancient02walt/page/66/mode/2up/ 66]}}</ref> |
*Calyce, a [[maenad]] named in a vase painting.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Walters|first=Henry Beauchamp|url=|title=History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman: Based on the Work of Samuel Birch|year=1905|volume=2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofancient02walt/page/66/mode/2up/ 66]}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 09:41, 16 July 2022
In Greek mythology, Calyce (Ancient Greek: Καλύκη Kalyke) or Calycia is the name of several characters.
- Calyce, a daughter of Aeolus and Enarete.[1] Some sources state that she was the mother of Endymion, king of Elis, by her husband Aethlius, king of Elis[2] or by Zeus.[3] Other sources make her mother, not wife, of Aethlius (again by Zeus), and omit her giving birth to Endymion.[4]
- Calyce, one of the Nysiads, the nymphs who nursed Dionysus.[5]
- Calyce, mother of Poseidon's son Cycnus.[6] She is given as the daughter of Hecaton. Cycnus was born in secret, and left to die on the coast, but went on to become a king.[7] In some accounts, the mother of Cycnus was called Harpale[8] or Scamandrodice[9] or lastly, an unnamed Nereid.[10]
- Calyce, a chaste maiden who was in love with one Euathlus and prayed to Aphrodite that she may become his wife rather than mistress. Nevertheless, Euathlus rejected her and she threw herself off a cliff.[11]
- Calyce, a maenad named in a vase painting.[12]
Modern references
Notes
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.3
- ^ Pausanias, 5.1.2
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.7.5
- ^ Hesiod, Ehoiai fr. 10(a) and 245 (quoted in scholia on Apollonius Rhodius, 4.57).
- ^ Nonnus, 14.219 ff. & 29.251
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 157
- ^ A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology. By various writers. Ed. by William Smith. Illustrated by numerous engravings on wood. Author: Smith, William, Sir, ed. 1813-1893.
- ^ Scholia on Pindar, Olympian Ode 2.147
- ^ Tzetzes on Lycophron, 32
- ^ Murray, John (1833). A Classical Manual, being a Mythological, Historical and Geographical Commentary on Pope's Homer, and Dryden's Aeneid of Virgil with a Copious Index. Albemarle Street, London. p. 78.
- ^ Athenaeus, 14.11 referring to Stesichorus
- ^ Walters, Henry Beauchamp (1905). History of Ancient Pottery: Greek, Etruscan, and Roman: Based on the Work of Samuel Birch. Vol. 2. pp. 66.
References
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Athenaeus of Naucratis. The Deipnosophists or Banquet of the Learned. London. Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden. 1854. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Athenaeus of Naucratis. Deipnosophistae. Kaibel. In Aedibus B.G. Teubneri. Lipsiae. 1887. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Hesiod, Catalogue of Women from Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica translated by Evelyn-White, H G. Loeb Classical Library Volume 57. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Online version at theio.com
- Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca translated by William Henry Denham Rouse (1863-1950), from the Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1940. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca. 3 Vols. W.H.D. Rouse. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1940-1942. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
This article includes a list of Greek mythological figures with the same or similar names. If an internal link for a specific Greek mythology article referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended Greek mythology article, if one exists.