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{{Year nav|828}}
{{Year nav|828}}
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{{M1 year in topic}}
[[File:Pārameśvaratantra (Camb. Univ. Lib. MS Add.1049.1).jpg|thumb|One of the oldest known dated [[Sanskrit]] manuscripts from [[South Asia]], this specimen transmits a substantial portion of ''Pārameśvaratantra'', a scripture of the [[Shaiva Siddhanta]], that taught the worship of [[Shiva]] as ''[[Parameshvara (epithet)|Pārameśvara]]'' ("Supreme Lord"). A note in the manuscript states that it was copied in the year 252, which some scholars judge to be of the era established by the Nepalese king [[Amshuverma|Amśuvaran]], therefore corresponding to 828 CE. [[Cambridge University Library]]]]
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Year '''828''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCXXVIII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
Year '''828''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCCXXVIII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
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=== By place ===
=== By place ===

==== Byzantine Empire ====
* [[Siege of Syracuse (827–828)|Siege of Syracuse]]: The Muslims under [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] defeat a [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] relief army sent from [[Palermo]], and backed by a [[Venice|Venetian]] fleet led by [[Giustiniano Participazio]]. Al-Furat decides to break off the [[siege]] at [[Syracuse, Sicily|Syracuse]], as his forces suffer greatly from lack of [[food]]. Later he dies during an outbreak of an [[epidemic]].
* Summer &ndash; [[Euphemius (Sicily)|Euphemius]], Byzantine admiral, is murdered by emissaries from the Byzantine [[garrison]] at [[Enna|Castrogiovanni]], which is besieged by the Muslims. Threatened by Byzantine reinforcements arriving from [[Constantinople]], the survivors burn their ships and retreat overland westward to [[Mazara del Vallo]].<ref>Treadgold (1988), pp. 253–254.</ref><ref>Vasiliev (1935), pp. 83–84.</ref>


==== Europe ====
==== Europe ====
* [[Al-Andalus]]: The city of [[Merida]] rises twice in one year against the [[Umayyad]] emirate.<ref name=rucquoi1993>{{cite book|last=Rucquoi|first=Adeline|title=Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique|year=1993|publisher=Seuil|location=Paris|isbn=2-02-012935-3|pages=443|page=86}}</ref>
* [[Al-Andalus]]: The city of [[Mérida, Spain|Merida]] (modern [[Spain]]) rises twice in one year against the [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]] Emirate.<ref name=rucquoi1993>{{cite book|last=Rucquoi|first=Adeline|title=Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique|year=1993|publisher=Seuil|location=Paris|isbn=2-02-012935-3|page=86}}</ref>
* [[Kydonia]], on the northwest coast of [[Crete]], is destroyed by [[Saracens|Saracen]] pirates (approximate date).
* [[Egbert of Wessex]] becomes the first King of England.
* [[Alcamo]] is founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk.
* [[Alcamo]] in Sicily is founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk (approximate date).
* Relics of [[Saint Mark]] are brought to [[Venice]] from [[Alexandria]].


==== Asia ====
==== China ====
* In the [[Tang Dynasty]] Chinese capital of [[Chang'an]], a powerful court [[eunuch]] orders 50 [[wrestler]]s to arrest 300 commoners over a land property dispute in [[Chang'an#Northwest Chang'an|Northwest Chang'an]], whereupon a riot breaks out in the streets between the grapplers and the citizens.
* In the capital of [[Chang'an]], a powerful court [[eunuch]] orders 50 [[wrestler]]s to arrest 300 commoners over a land property dispute in [[Chang'an#Northwest Chang'an|Northwest Chang'an]], whereupon a [[riot]] breaks out in the streets.

==== North America ====
* The occupation of [[Pueblo Bonito]] begins.


=== By topic ===
=== By topic ===


==== Religion ====
==== Religion ====
* [[Relic]]s of [[Mark the Evangelist]] are stolen from [[Alexandria]] (controlled by the [[Abbasid Caliphate]]) by two Venetian [[merchant]]s, and brought to [[Venice]].<ref>Donald M. Nicol, ''Byzantium and Venice: A study in diplomatic and cultural relations'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1988), p. 24.</ref>
* The first Christian church in central and eastern Europe is built in [[Nitra]] (present-day [[Slovakia]]).
* At the instigation of [[Adalram]], archbishop of [[Archbishopric of Salzburg|Salzburg]], the first Christian [[Church (building)|church]] in Central and [[Eastern Europe]] is built in [[Nitra]], [[Pannonia]].<ref name=Klein>Klein, "Adalram".</ref>
* A [[Copts|Coptic]] revolt breaks out in Egypt.
* A [[Copts|Coptic]] revolt breaks out in [[Egypt]] (approximate date).
* [[Saint Meinrad]] starts to live in [[Einsiedeln, Switzerland]].
</onlyinclude>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
== Births ==
* [[September 8]] &ndash; [[Ali al-Hadi]], 10th [[Shia Imam]] (d. [[868]])
* [[Ali al-Hadi]], 10th [[Shia Imam]]
* [[Al-Dinawari]], [[linguistics|grammarian]], [[historian]], and [[theology|theologian]] (d. [[889]])
* [[Al-Dinawari]], [[Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world|astronomer]] and [[Linguistic|grammarian]] (d. [[889]])
* [[Carloman of Bavaria]], Frankish king (or [[830]])
* [[Ibn Qutaybah]], Muslim [[Scholarly method|scholar]] (d. 889)
* [[Yantou Quanhuo]], Chinese [[Chan Buddhism|Chan]] master (d. [[887]])


== Deaths ==
== Deaths ==
* [[Asad ibn al-Furat]], Muslim [[jurist]] and [[Theology|theologian]] (b. [[759]])
* [[Idriss II]], second ruler of the [[Idrisid dynasty]] in the Maghreb al-Aqsa (nowadays [[Morocco]]).<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010) ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; pp.28.</ref>
* [[Euphemius (Sicily)|Euphemius]], Byzantine admiral and [[usuper]]
* [[Ibn Hisham]], Muslim historian (or [[833]])
* [[Idriss II]], Muslim [[emir]] of [[Morocco]] (b. [[791]]) <ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010) ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 28.</ref>
* [[Nikephoros I of Constantinople|Nikephoros I]], patriarch of [[Constantinople]]
* [[Talha ibn Tahir]], Muslim governor


== References ==
== References ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:828}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:828}}
[[Category:828| ]]
[[Category:828| ]]

[[af:828]]
[[am:828 እ.ኤ.አ.]]
[[ar:ملحق:828]]
[[an:828]]
[[ast:828]]
[[az:828]]
[[bn:৮২৮]]
[[map-bms:828]]
[[be:828]]
[[be-x-old:828]]
[[bh:८२८]]
[[bs:828]]
[[br:828]]
[[bg:828]]
[[ca:828]]
[[cv:828]]
[[cs:828]]
[[co:828]]
[[cy:828]]
[[da:828]]
[[de:828]]
[[et:828]]
[[el:828]]
[[es:828]]
[[eo:828]]
[[eu:828]]
[[fa:۸۲۸ (میلادی)]]
[[fr:828]]
[[fy:828]]
[[gd:828]]
[[gl:828]]
[[gan:828年]]
[[ko:828년]]
[[hy:828]]
[[hi:828]]
[[hr:828.]]
[[io:828]]
[[bpy:মারি ৮২৮]]
[[id:828]]
[[os:828-æм аз]]
[[it:828]]
[[he:828]]
[[jv:828]]
[[ka:828]]
[[csb:828]]
[[kk:828 жыл]]
[[sw:828]]
[[ht:828 (almanak jilyen)]]
[[la:828]]
[[lb:828]]
[[lt:828 m.]]
[[lmo:828]]
[[hu:828]]
[[mk:828]]
[[mr:इ.स. ८२८]]
[[ms:828]]
[[nah:828]]
[[nl:828]]
[[new:सन् ८२८]]
[[ja:828年]]
[[nap:828]]
[[no:828]]
[[nn:828]]
[[nrm:828]]
[[oc:828]]
[[uz:828]]
[[pi:८२८]]
[[pnb:828]]
[[nds:828]]
[[pl:828]]
[[pt:828]]
[[ro:828]]
[[qu:828]]
[[ru:828 год]]
[[sa:८२८]]
[[sq:828]]
[[scn:828]]
[[sk:828]]
[[sl:828]]
[[sr:828]]
[[su:828]]
[[fi:828]]
[[sv:828]]
[[tl:828]]
[[tt:828 ел]]
[[th:พ.ศ. 1371]]
[[tr:828]]
[[tk:828]]
[[uk:828]]
[[ur:828ء]]
[[vec:828]]
[[vi:828]]
[[vo:828]]
[[war:828]]
[[yo:828]]
[[zh-yue:828年]]
[[zh:828年]]

Latest revision as of 10:27, 23 December 2023

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
828 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar828
DCCCXXVIII
Ab urbe condita1581
Armenian calendar277
ԹՎ ՄՀԷ
Assyrian calendar5578
Balinese saka calendar749–750
Bengali calendar235
Berber calendar1778
Buddhist calendar1372
Burmese calendar190
Byzantine calendar6336–6337
Chinese calendar丁未年 (Fire Goat)
3525 or 3318
    — to —
戊申年 (Earth Monkey)
3526 or 3319
Coptic calendar544–545
Discordian calendar1994
Ethiopian calendar820–821
Hebrew calendar4588–4589
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat884–885
 - Shaka Samvat749–750
 - Kali Yuga3928–3929
Holocene calendar10828
Iranian calendar206–207
Islamic calendar212–213
Japanese calendarTenchō 5
(天長5年)
Javanese calendar724–725
Julian calendar828
DCCCXXVIII
Korean calendar3161
Minguo calendar1084 before ROC
民前1084年
Nanakshahi calendar−640
Seleucid era1139/1140 AG
Thai solar calendar1370–1371
Tibetan calendar阴火羊年
(female Fire-Goat)
954 or 573 or −199
    — to —
阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
955 or 574 or −198
One of the oldest known dated Sanskrit manuscripts from South Asia, this specimen transmits a substantial portion of Pārameśvaratantra, a scripture of the Shaiva Siddhanta, that taught the worship of Shiva as Pārameśvara ("Supreme Lord"). A note in the manuscript states that it was copied in the year 252, which some scholars judge to be of the era established by the Nepalese king Amśuvaran, therefore corresponding to 828 CE. Cambridge University Library

Year 828 (DCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

[edit]

By place

[edit]

Byzantine Empire

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

China

[edit]

North America

[edit]

By topic

[edit]

Religion

[edit]

Births

[edit]

Deaths

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Treadgold (1988), pp. 253–254.
  2. ^ Vasiliev (1935), pp. 83–84.
  3. ^ Rucquoi, Adeline (1993). Histoire médiévale de la Péninsule ibérique. Paris: Seuil. p. 86. ISBN 2-02-012935-3.
  4. ^ Donald M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice: A study in diplomatic and cultural relations (Cambridge: University Press, 1988), p. 24.
  5. ^ Klein, "Adalram".
  6. ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 28.