苗族の英語

一般的な百姓・町人は苗字の公称が出来なかったが、家紋を用いることは規制されてなかったため、家・一族の標識として機能していった。例文帳に追加

While common farmers, tradesmen and craftsmen could not officially use Myoji, they were not regulated concerning the use of Kamon that became to function as signs of a family or a clan.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

和田氏は坂東八平氏のひとつ三浦氏の支族で、相模国三浦郡和田の里（神奈川県三浦市初声町和田）、あるいは安房国和田御厨に所領があったことから和田を苗字とする。例文帳に追加

The Wada clan was a branch family of the Miura clan, one of the Banto Hachi Heishi (the Eight Taira clans of the East), and because of their territory in either Wadanosato, Miura District, Sagami Province (current Wada, Hatsuse Town, Miura City, Kanagawa Prefecture) or Wadamikuriya, Awa Province, they chose the family name of Wada.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、河内国の金剛山観心寺領の在地豪族ともされるが、河内国や近隣には「楠木」という苗字の元となる地名はない。例文帳に追加

It is also viewed that they were the local powerful clan in the territories of the Kanshin-ji Temple of Kongo-san Mountain in Kawachi Province; however, place names that trace back their origins to the family name 'Kusuniki' has not been found in the Kawachi Province or its surrounding neighbourhoods.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

皇別・王孫は天皇が大王であった古代から存在し、財政や後継者争いの防止の観点から現天皇と血筋が遠くなった傍流の皇族や、天皇の子供でも側室やめかけの子供であるものに苗字を与える形で誕生した。例文帳に追加

Kobetsu/oson existed from the ancient times when Emperor was called Okimi (great king), and were created by giving family names to branch Imperial families whose lineage to the Emperor became remote or to children whose mothers were mistresses or concubines of the Emperor in order to prevent financial troubles and succession races.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

藤原氏一族の藤原北家の藤原道兼の曾孫を称する藤原宗円が、源頼義、源義家の奥州安倍氏(奥州)討伐（前九年の役）での功により宇都宮（現・栃木県宇都宮市宇都宮二荒山神社の別称）別当職に任じられ、宗円の孫の宇都宮朝綱から苗字（名字）として宇都宮氏を名のる。例文帳に追加

In recognition of his military service for the subjugation of the Oshu-Abe clan (the subjugation of Oshu) (the Zen Kunen no Eki [the Early Nine Years' War]) by MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi and MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, FUJIWARA no Soen who called himself a great-grandchild of FUJIWARA no Michikane of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan was appointed to the Bettoshiki (office of head administrator) of the Utsunomiya (another name of the present Utsunomiya Futaarayama-jinja Shrine in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture), and since the era of his grandson, Tomotsuna UTSUNOMIYA, the family had taken the surname of Utsunomiya.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス