平均場理論の英語

制御装置は下流側触媒が所定量の窒素酸化物を浄化することができる還元状態に到達したと判定した場合、機関の空燃比の平均を理論空燃比よりもリーン側の第２空燃比に制御する。例文帳に追加

When the downstream catalyst is determined to have reached a reduced state in which the downstream catalyst can remove a predetermined amount of nitrogen oxides, the control device controls the averaged air-fuel ratio of the engine to a second air-fuel ratio shifted toward the lean side from the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. - 特許庁

このような問題は「統計的差別の理論（Theory of statistical discrimination）」といわれる。企業が年齢・性別・資格・学歴等の低コストで入手しやすい情報を基に労働者をグループ分けして、その処遇を区別する場合、各グループの平均値をその判断材料として優先させることから生じる差別のことを指す。例文帳に追加

This kind of issue is called the "Theory of statistical discrimination." What is here referred to as the "statistical discrimination" is the type of discrimination which occurs when companies determine and differentiate the treatment of people by classifying them into groups based on information that may be gathered at low cost, such as age, gender, qualifications, educational backgrounds, etc., and prioritizing the average value of each group as a decision making factor. - 経済産業省