国民皆兵の英語

1873年（明治6年）に徴兵令が制定され、1889年（明治22年）に国民皆兵が義務付けられ、徴用された成人男子に軍隊が官給品として支給（貸興、給興）し、使用を強制したことで一般化するようになった。例文帳に追加

Ecchu fundoshi became accepted generally, as the Conscription Ordinance was enacted in 1873, the universal conscription was made obligatory in 1889, and the army provided (lent, supplied) it to the conscripted adult males as one of the government-issued supplies and forced them to use it.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

大政奉還の行われた直後の3通目の建白書では、公家中心の新政府を作り、一和同心をスローガンに広く天下から人材を求め、畿内5ヶ国を新政府の直轄領とするなど、国民皆兵などを提唱している。例文帳に追加

The third memorial immediately after restoration of imperial rule advocated that a new government centered on court nobles was established, personnel were called in from various parts of the country with a slogan of Ichiwa Doshin (common wishes or cooperative spirit), five territories in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto were put under direct imperial rule of the new government, and universal conscription was performed.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

確かに国民皆兵性のような1戸（行政上の単位、平均30人ぐらい）から1名、年間60日の軍事訓練を受けるという段階では歩兵の比率が高そうに思えるが、騎兵部隊も確認され、軍事力の中核はそちらが担っていたようである。例文帳に追加

Certainly, there seemed to be a higher ratio of foot soldiers by looking at mandatory military service where one member of a family (average of around 30 members for the administrative unit) had to go for less that sixty days of military training and service, but it was the confirmed presence of cavalry that held the central military power.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

士族を中心にした西郷軍に、徴兵を主体とした政府軍が勝利したことで、士族出身の兵士も農民出身の兵士も戦闘力に違いはないことが実証され、徴兵制による国民皆兵体制が定着した。例文帳に追加

The fact that the government army, mostly composed of conscripted soldiers, won the war against Saigo's army, mainly consisted of persons in the warrior class, verified that the fighting ability of soldiers from the warrior class and that of those from farmers were not different; accordingly, a system of general conscription was established.発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国民皆兵を理念とはしたが、体格が基準に達しない者や病気の者などは除かれ、また制度の当初、「一家の主人たる者」や「家のあとを継ぐ者」、「嗣子並に承祖の孫」（承継者）、「代人料（270円）を支払った者」、「官省府県の役人、兵学寮生徒、官立学校生徒」、「養家に住む養子」は徴兵免除とされた。例文帳に追加

Though the idea was universal conscription, those who did not meet the physical standard or were ill were exempted, and the other exemptions included 'masters of the family,' 'heirs,' 'grandsons to succeed directly from their grandfather' (collectively successors,) 'those who had paid proxy fee (270 yen),' 'officials of central and local governments, students of military schools and public schools,' and 'adopted children living in their foster parents.'発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

創設当初にあった徴兵免除の規定も徐々に縮小・廃止され、1889年に大改正が行われ、ほぼ国民皆兵制となった（ただし、中等学校以上の卒業後に志願したものは現役期間を1年としたり、師範学校を出て教員になったものは現役6週間とするなどの特例があった）。例文帳に追加

The initial exemption conditions of conscription were gradually reduced or abolished and,in 1889, a major revision was made for universal conscription (however, there were special cases, for example, those who volunteered after graduating from secondary school or higher education served for one year and those who became teacher after graduating from school for teacher training served for six weeks.)発音を聞く  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス