Vietnam

For other uses, see Vietnam (disambiguation).

Socialist Republic of Vietnam Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam (Vietnamese)
Flag Emblem
Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc "Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem: Tiến Quân Ca "The Song of the Marching Troops"
Location of Vietnam (green) in ASEAN (dark grey)
Capital	Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E
Largest city	Ho Chi Minh City 10°48′N 106°39′E
Official language	Vietnamese
Tinimungan etnik (2019)	85.32% Kinh Vietnamese 14.68% other
Ugama (2019)	86.32% no religion / folk 6.1% Catholicism 4.79% Buddhism 1.02% Hoahaoism 1% Protestantism 0.58% Caodaism 0.07% Islam 0.12% other
Demonim	Vietnamese Viet (colloquial)
Government	Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
• General Secretary	Tô Lâm
• President	Lương Cường
• Prime Minister	Phạm Minh Chính
• National Assembly Chairman	Trần Thanh Mẫn
Kotinanan perundangan	National Assembly
Formation
• Văn Lang	7th century BC
• Âu Lạc	3rd century BC
• Han's annexation	111 BC
• Independence from China	939
• Regaining independence	1428
• Nguyễn's unification	1802
• Protectorate Treaty	25 Magus 1883
• Declaration of Independence	2 Manom 1945
• North–South division	21 Madas 1954
• End of Vietnam War	30 Ngiop 1975
• Reunification	2 Madas 1976
• Đổi Mới	18 Momuhau 1986
• Current constitution	28 Milau 2013
Area
• Total	331,344.82 km2 (127,932.95 sq mi) (66th)
•  Waig  (%)	6.38
Population
• 2023 estimate	100,300,000 (15th)
• 2019 census	96,208,984
• Density	298/km2 (771.8/sq mi) (49th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.559 trillion (26th)
• Per kapita	$15,470 (106th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$465.814 billion (33th)
• Per kapita	$4,623 (119th)
Gini (2020)	36.8 medium
HDI (2022)	0.726 high · 107th
Mato tusin	Vietnamese đồng (₫) (VND)
Zon timpu	UTC+07:00 (Vietnam Standard Time)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+84
Kod ISO 3166	VN
Internet TLD	.vn

Vietnam (Ponuatan Jawi: ۏيتنام; Vietnam: Việt Nam, ii poimbantug Republik Sosialis Vietnam (Vietnam: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam) nopo nga pomogunan id kosilahon Semenanjung Indochina id Asia Tenggara. soginumu 94.6 riong mogigion ontok 2016, pomogunan diti nogi nga pomogunan di ko 14 miampai mogigion id bobos togumu id pomogunan, om pogun Asia i ko 9 togumu. Vietnam nopo nga miwolit do China id koibutan, Laos id rahat kotonobon, Kemboja id kotonobon daya, Thailand id soborong do Teluk Thailand id kotonobon daya, om Filipina, Malaysia om Indonesia id soborong Rahat China Kabaatan id kosilahon om kabaatan kosilaon. Kakadayan pogun nopo nga Hanoi soira do nokopiiso miampai Vietnam koibutan om kabaatan ontok 1976, om kakadayan Ho Chi Minh nopo nga kakadayan di togumu mogigion.