If you document the parameters of your functions, methods and constructors and their types systematically in your code this optional component might be useful for you. Sphinx style, Google style, and Numpy style are supported. (For some examples, see https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sphinxcontrib-napoleon .)
You can activate this checker by adding the line:
load-plugins=pylint.extensions.check_docs
to the MASTER section of your .pylintrc.
This checker verifies that all function, method, and constructor parameters are mentioned in the
Sphinx param and type parts of the docstring:
def function_foo(x, y, z):
'''function foo ...
:param x: bla x
:type x: int
:param y: bla y
:type y: float
:param int z: bla z
:return: sum
:rtype: float
'''
return x + y + z
or the Google style Args: part of the docstring:
def function_foo(x, y, z):
'''function foo ...
Args:
x (int): bla x
y (float): bla y
z (int): bla z
Returns:
float: sum
'''
return x + y + z
or the Numpy style Parameters part of the docstring:
def function_foo(x, y, z):
'''function foo ...
Parameters
----------
x: int
bla x
y: float
bla y
z: int
bla z
Returns
-------
float
sum
'''
return x + y + z
You’ll be notified of missing parameter documentation but also of naming inconsistencies between the signature and the documentation which often arise when parameters are renamed automatically in the code, but not in the documentation.
By convention, constructor parameters are documented in the class docstring. (__init__ and __new__ methods are considered constructors.):
class ClassFoo(object):
'''Sphinx style docstring foo
:param float x: bla x
:param y: bla y
:type y: int
'''
def __init__(self, x, y):
pass
class ClassFoo(object):
'''Google style docstring foo
Args:
x (float): bla x
y (int): bla y
'''
def __init__(self, x, y):
pass
In some cases, having to document all parameters is a nuisance, for instance if many of your functions or methods just follow a common interface. To remove this burden, the checker accepts missing parameter documentation if one of the following phrases is found in the docstring:
(with arbitrary whitespace between the words). Please add a link to the docstring defining the interface, e.g. a superclass method, after “see”:
def callback(x, y, z):
'''Sphinx style docstring for callback ...
:param x: bla x
:type x: int
For the other parameters, see
:class:`MyFrameworkUsingAndDefiningCallback`
'''
return x + y + z
def callback(x, y, z):
'''Google style docstring for callback ...
Args:
x (int): bla x
For the other parameters, see
:class:`MyFrameworkUsingAndDefiningCallback`
'''
return x + y + z
Naming inconsistencies in existing parameter and their type documentations are still detected.
By default, omitting the parameter documentation of a function altogether is tolerated without any warnings. If you want to switch off this behavior, set the option accept-no-param-doc to yes in your .pylintrc.