Bruger:NisJørgensen/sandkasse/APG IV

Detailed version

Key to symbols used:

* = the family has been added or its circumscription changed since the APG III system of 2009

† = the order has been added since the APG III system

Basal angiosperms

• Amborellales Melikyan et al.
  • Amborellaceae Pichon, nom. cons.
• Nymphaeales Salisb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Hydatellaceae U.Hamann
  • Cabombaceae Rich. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.
  • Nymphaeaceae Salisb., nom. cons.
• Austrobaileyales Takht. ex Reveal
  • Austrobaileyaceae Croizat, nom. cons.
  • Trimeniaceae Gibbs, nom. cons.
  • Schisandraceae Blume, nom. cons.

Magnoliids

• Canellales Cronq.
  • Canellaceae Mart., nom. cons.
  • Winteraceae R.Br. ex Lindl., nom. cons.
• Piperales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Saururaceae Rich. ex T.Lestib., nom. cons.
  • Piperaceae Giseke, nom. cons.
  • Aristolochiaceae Juss., nom. cons. * (including Asaraceae Vent., Hydnoraceae C.Agardh, nom. cons., Lactoridaceae Engl., nom. cons.)
• Magnoliales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Myristicaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Magnoliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Degeneriaceae I.W.Bailey & A.C.Sm., nom. cons.
  • Himantandraceae Diels, nom. cons.
  • Eupomatiaceae Orb., nom. cons.
  • Annonaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Laurales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Calycanthaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
  • Siparunaceae Schodde
  • Gomortegaceae Reiche, nom. cons.
  • Atherospermataceae R.Br.
  • Hernandiaceae Blume, nom. cons.
  • Monimiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Lauraceae Juss., nom. cons.

Independent lineage: unplaced to more inclusive clade

• Chloranthales Mart.
  • Chloranthaceae R.Br. ex Sims, nom. cons.

Monocots

• Acorales Mart.
  • Acoraceae Martinov
• Alismatales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Araceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Tofieldiaceae Takht.
  • Alismataceae Vent., nom. cons.
  • Butomaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
  • Hydrocharitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Scheuchzeriaceae F.Rudolphi, nom. cons.
  • Aponogetonaceae Planch., nom. cons.
  • Juncaginaceae Rich., nom. cons. *
  • Maundiaceae Nakai *
  • Zosteraceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Potamogetonaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons
  • Posidoniaceae Vines, nom. cons.
  • Ruppiaceae Horan., nom. cons.
  • Cymodoceaceae Vines, nom. cons.
• Petrosaviales Takht.
  • Petrosaviaceae Hutch., nom. cons.
• Dioscoreales Mart.
  • Nartheciaceae Fr. ex Bjurzon
  • Burmanniaceae Blume, nom. cons. (not monophyletic.)
  • Dioscoreaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
• Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Triuridaceae Gardner, nom. cons.
  • Velloziaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Stemonaceae Caruel, nom. cons.
  • Cyclanthaceae Poit. ex A.Rich., nom. cons.
  • Pandanaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
• Liliales Perleb
  • Campynemataceae Dumort.
  • Corsiaceae Becc., nom. cons.
  • Melanthiaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.
  • Petermanniaceae Hutch, nom. cons.
  • Alstroemeriaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Colchicaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Philesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Ripogonaceae Conran & Clifford
  • Smilacaceae Vent., nom. cons.
  • Liliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Asparagales Link
  • Orchidaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Boryaceae M.W.Chase et al.
  • Blandfordiaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford
  • Asteliaceae Dumort.
  • Lanariaceae H.Huber ex R.Dahlgren
  • Hypoxidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Doryanthaceae R.Dahlgren & Clifford
  • Ixioliriaceae Nakai (as 'Ixiolirionaceae'; spelling corrected)
  • Tecophilaeaceae Leyb., nom. cons.
  • Iridaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Xeronemataceae M.W.Chase et al.
  • Asphodelaceae Juss., nom. cons. prop. (including Xanthorrhoeaceae Dumort., nom. cons.)
  • Amaryllidaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
  • Asparagaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Arecales Bromhead
  • Dasypogonaceae Dumort.
  • Arecaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (=Palmae Juss., nom. cons.)
• Commelinales Mirb. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Hanguanaceae Airy Shaw
  • Commelinaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
  • Philydraceae Link, nom. cons.
  • Pontederiaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Haemodoraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
• Zingiberales Griseb.
  • Strelitziaceae Hutch., nom. cons.
  • Lowiaceae Ridl., nom. cons.
  • Heliconiaceae Vines
  • Musaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Cannaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Marantaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Costaceae Nakai
  • Zingiberaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
• Poales Small
  • Typhaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Bromeliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Rapateaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Xyridaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Eriocaulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Mayacaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Thurniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Juncaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Cyperaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Restionaceae R.Br., nom. cons. * (including Anarthriaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw, Centrolepidaceae Endl., nom. cons.)
  • Flagellariaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Joinvilleaceae Toml. & A.C.Sm.
  • Ecdeiocoleaceae D.W.Cutler & Airy Shaw
  • Poaceae Barnhart, nom. cons. (= Gramineae Juss., nom. cons.)

Probable sister of eudicots

• Ceratophyllales Link
  • Ceratophyllaceae Gray, nom. cons.

Eudicots

• Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Eupteleaceae K.Wilh., nom. cons.
  • Papaveraceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Circaeasteraceae Hutch., nom. cons.
  • Lardizabalaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Menispermaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Berberidaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Ranunculaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Proteales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Sabiaceae Blume, nom. cons.
  • Nelumbonaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
  • Platanaceae T.Lestib., nom. cons.
  • Proteaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Trochodendrales Takht. ex Cronq.
  • Trochodendraceae Eichler, nom. cons.
• Buxales Takht. ex Reveal
  • Buxaceae Dumort., nom. cons. * (including Haptanthaceae C.Nelson)

Core eudicots

• Gunnerales Takht. ex Reveal
  • Myrothamnaceae Nied., nom. cons.
  • Gunneraceae Meisn., nom. cons.
• Dilleniales DC. ex Bercht. & J.Presl †
  • Dilleniaceae Salisb., nom. cons.

Superrosids

• Saxifragales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Peridiscaceae Kuhlm., nom. cons.
  • Paeoniaceae Raf., nom. cons.
  • Altingiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
  • Hamamelidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Cercidiphyllaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Daphniphyllaceae Müll.Arg., nom. cons.
  • Iteaceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Grossulariaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Saxifragaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
  • Aphanopetalaceae Doweld
  • Tetracarpaeaceae Nakai
  • Penthoraceae Rydb. ex Britton, nom. cons.
  • Haloragaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Cynomoriaceae Endl. ex Lindl., nom. cons.

Rosids

• Vitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Vitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Zygophyllales Link
  • Krameriaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Zygophyllaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
• Fabales Bromhead
  • Quillajaceae D.Don
  • Fabaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Leguminosae Juss., nom. cons.)
  • Surianaceae Arn., nom. cons.
  • Polygalaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.
• Rosales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Rosaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Barbeyaceae Rendle, nom. cons.
  • Dirachmaceae Hutch.
  • Elaeagnaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Rhamnaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Ulmaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
  • Cannabaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Moraceae Gaudich., nom. cons.
  • Urticaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Fagales Engl.
  • Nothofagaceae Kuprian.
  • Fagaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Myricaceae Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
  • Casuarinaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Ticodendraceae Gomez-Laur. & L.D.Gomez
  • Betulaceae Gray, nom. cons.
• Cucurbitales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Apodanthaceae Tiegh. ex Takht. *
  • Anisophylleaceae Ridl.
  • Corynocarpaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Coriariaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Cucurbitaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Tetramelaceae Airy Shaw
  • Datiscaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Begoniaceae C.Agardh, nom. cons.

COM clade; placement uncertain

• Celastrales Link
  • Lepidobotryaceae J.L eonard, nom. cons.
  • Celastraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
• Oxalidales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Huaceae A.Chev.
  • Connaraceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Oxalidaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Cunoniaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Elaeocarpaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Cephalotaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Brunelliaceae Engl., nom. cons.
• Malpighiales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Pandaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.
  • Irvingiaceae Exell & Mendonça, nom. cons. * (including Allantospermum Forman)
  • Ctenolophonaceae Exell & Mendonça
  • Rhizophoraceae Pers., nom. cons.
  • Erythroxylaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Ochnaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Bonnetiaceae L.Beauvis. ex Nakai
  • Clusiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Guttiferae Juss., nom. cons.)
  • Calophyllaceae J.Agardh
  • Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Hypericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Caryocaraceae Voigt, nom. cons.
  • Lophopyxidaceae H.Pfeiff.
  • Putranjivaceae Meisn.
  • Centroplacaceae Doweld & Reveal
  • Elatinaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Malpighiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook.f., nom. cons.
  • Trigoniaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
  • Dichapetalaceae Baill., nom. cons.
  • Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti
  • Chrysobalanaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Humiriaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
  • Achariaceae Harms, nom. cons.
  • Violaceae Batsch, nom. cons.
  • Goupiaceae Miers
  • Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel, nom. cons.
  • Lacistemataceae Mart., nom. cons.
  • Salicaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
  • Peraceae Klotzsch *
  • Rafflesiaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Euphorbiaceae Juss., nom. cons. *
  • Linaceae DC. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
  • Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons. *
  • Picrodendraceae Small, nom. cons.
  • Phyllanthaceae Martinov, nom. cons.

Rosids continued

• Geraniales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Geraniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Francoaceae A.Juss., nom. cons. * (including Bersamaceae Doweld, Greyiaceae Hutch., nom. cons., Ledocarpaceae Meyen, Melianthaceae Horan., nom. cons., Rhynchothecaceae A.Juss., Vivianiaceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.)
• Myrtales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Combretaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Lythraceae J.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
  • Onagraceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Vochysiaceae A.St.-Hil., nom. cons.
  • Myrtaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Melastomataceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Crypteroniaceae A.DC., nom. cons.
  • Alzateaceae S.A.Graham
  • Penaeaceae Sweet ex Guill., nom. cons.
• Crossosomatales Takht. ex Reveal
  • Aphloiaceae Takht.
  • Geissolomataceae A.DC., nom. cons.
  • Strasburgeriaceae Tiegh., nom. cons.
  • Staphyleaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Guamatelaceae S.H.Oh & D.Potter
  • Stachyuraceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Crossosomataceae Engl., nom. cons.
• Picramniales Doweld
  • Picramniaceae Fernando & Quinn
• Huerteales Doweld
  • Gerrardinaceae M.H.Alford
  • Petenaeaceae Christenh. et al. *
  • Tapisciaceae Takht.
  • Dipentodontaceae Merr., nom. cons.
• Sapindales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Biebersteiniaceae Schnizl.
  • Nitrariaceae Lindl.
  • Kirkiaceae Takht.
  • Burseraceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Anacardiaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Sapindaceae Juss., nom. cons. (including Xanthocerataceae Buerki et al., as 'Xanthoceraceae')
  • Rutaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Simaroubaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Meliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Malvales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Cytinaceae A.Rich.
  • Muntingiaceae C.Bayer et al.
  • Neuradaceae Kostel., nom. cons.
  • Malvaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Sphaerosepalaceae Bullock
  • Thymelaeaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Bixaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Cistaceae Juss., nom. cons. * (including Pakaraimaea Maguire & P.S.Ashton)
  • Sarcolaenaceae Caruel, nom. cons.
  • Dipterocarpaceae Blume, nom. cons. *
• Brassicales Bromhead
  • Akaniaceae Stapf, nom. cons.
  • Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC., nom. cons.
  • Moringaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Caricaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Limnanthaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Setchellanthaceae Iltis
  • Koeberliniaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Bataceae Mart. ex Perleb, nom. cons.
  • Salvadoraceae Lindl., nom. cons.
  • Emblingiaceae Airy Shaw
  • Tovariaceae Pax, nom. cons.
  • Pentadiplandraceae Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Gyrostemonaceae A.Juss., nom. cons.
  • Resedaceae Martinov, nom. cons. * (including Borthwickiaceae J.X.Su et al., Stixidaceae Doweld as 'Stixaceae', Forchhammeria Liebm.)
  • Capparaceae Juss., nom. cons. *
  • Cleomaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Brassicaceae Burnett, nom. cons. (= Cruciferae Juss., nom. cons.)

Superasterids

• Berberidopsidales Doweld
  • Aextoxicaceae Engl. & Gilg, nom. cons.
  • Berberidopsidaceae Takht.
• Santalales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Olacaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic; including Aptandraceae Miers, Coulaceae Tiegh., Erythropalaceae Planch. ex Miq., nom. cons., Octoknemaceae Soler. nom. cons., Strombosiaceae Tiegh., Ximeniaceae Horan.)
  • Opiliaceae Valeton, nom. cons.
  • Balanophoraceae Rich., nom. cons.
  • Santalaceae R.Br., nom. cons. (not monophyletic if Balanophoraceae are embedded; including Amphorogynaceae Nickrent & Der, Cervantesiaceae Nickrent & Der, Comandraceae Nickrent & Der, Nanodeaceae Nickrent & Der, Thesiaceae Vest, Viscaceae Batsch)
  • Misodendraceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Schoepfiaceae Blume
  • Loranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Caryophyllales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Frankeniaceae Desv., nom. cons.
  • Tamaricaceae Link, nom. cons.
  • Plumbaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Polygonaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Droseraceae Salisb., nom. cons.
  • Nepenthaceae Dumort, nom. cons.
  • Drosophyllaceae Chrtek et al.
  • Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw, nom. cons.
  • Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp., nom. cons.
  • Rhabdodendraceae Prance
  • Simmondsiaceae Tiegh.
  • Physenaceae Takht.
  • Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland
  • Macarthuriaceae Christenh. *
  • Microteaceae Schäferhoff & Borsch *
  • Caryophyllaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Achatocarpaceae Heimerl, nom. cons.
  • Amaranthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Stegnospermataceae Nakai
  • Limeaceae Shipunov ex Reveal *
  • Lophiocarpaceae Doweld & Reveal
  • Kewaceae Christenh. *
  • Barbeuiaceae Nakai
  • Gisekiaceae Nakai
  • Aizoaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Phytolaccaceae R.Br., nom. cons. *
  • Petiveriaceae C.Agardh * (including Rivinaceae C.Agardh)
  • Sarcobataceae Behnke
  • Nyctaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Molluginaceae Bartl., nom. cons. *
  • Montiaceae Raf.
  • Didiereaceae Radlk., nom. cons.
  • Basellaceae Raf., nom. cons.
  • Halophytaceae S.Soriano
  • Talinaceae Doweld
  • Portulacaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler
  • Cactaceae Juss., nom. cons.

Asterids

• Cornales Link
  • Nyssaceae Juss. ex Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Hydrostachyaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Hydrangeaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Loasaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Curtisiaceae Takht.
  • Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn., nom. cons.
  • Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
• Ericales Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Balsaminaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
  • Marcgraviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
  • Tetrameristaceae Hutch.
  • Fouquieriaceae DC., nom. cons.
  • Polemoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Lecythidaceae A.Rich., nom. cons.
  • Sladeniaceae Airy Shaw
  • Pentaphylacaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Sapotaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Ebenaceae Gürke, nom. cons.
  • Primulaceae Batsch ex Borkh., nom. cons.
  • Theaceae Mirb., nom. cons.
  • Symplocaceae Desf., nom. cons.
  • Diapensiaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
  • Styracaceae DC. & Spreng., nom. cons.
  • Sarraceniaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Roridulaceae Martinov, nom. cons.
  • Actinidiaceae Gilg & Werderm., nom. cons.
  • Clethraceae Klotzsch, nom. cons.
  • Cyrillaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
  • Ericaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Mitrastemonaceae Makino, nom. cons. (placement in order unclear)
• Icacinales Tiegh. †
  • Oncothecaceae Kobuski ex Airy Shaw
  • Icacinaceae Miers, nom. cons. *
• Metteniusales Takht. †
  • Metteniusaceae H.Karst. ex Schnizl. *
• Garryales Mart.
  • Eucommiaceae Engl., nom. cons.
  • Garryaceae Lindl., nom. cons.
• Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Rubiaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Gentianaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart., nom. cons.
  • Gelsemiaceae L.Struwe & V.A.Albert * (including Pteleocarpaceae Brummitt)
  • Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl †
  • Boraginaceae Juss., nom. cons. (including Codonaceae Weigend & Hilger)
• Vahliales Doweld †
  • Vahliaceae Dandy
• Solanales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Convolvulaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Solanaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Montiniaceae Nakai, nom. cons.
  • Sphenocleaceae T.Baskerv., nom. cons.
  • Hydroleaceae R.Br.
• Lamiales Bromhead
  • Plocospermataceae Hutch.
  • Carlemanniaceae Airy Shaw
  • Oleaceae Hoffmanns. & Link, nom. cons.
  • Tetrachondraceae Wettst.
  • Calceolariaceae Olmstead
  • Gesneriaceae Rich. & Juss., nom. cons. * (the position of Peltanthera Benth. is problematic and here considered unplaced to family)
  • Plantaginaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Scrophulariaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Stilbaceae Kunth, nom. cons.
  • Linderniaceae Borsch et al.
  • Byblidaceae Domin, nom. cons.
  • Martyniaceae Horan., nom. cons.
  • Pedaliaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Acanthaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Bignoniaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Lentibulariaceae Rich., nom. cons.
  • Schlegeliaceae Reveal
  • Thomandersiaceae Sreem.
  • Verbenaceae J.St.Hil., nom. cons.
  • Lamiaceae Martinov, nom. cons. (= Labiatae Juss., nom. cons.)
  • Mazaceae Reveal
  • Phrymaceae Schauer, nom. cons. *
  • Paulowniaceae Nakai
  • Orobanchaceae Vent., nom. cons. * (including Lindenbergiaceae Doweld, Rehmanniaceae Reveal)
• Aquifoliales Senft
  • Stemonuraceae Kårehed
  • Cardiopteridaceae Blume, nom. cons.
  • Phyllonomaceae Small
  • Helwingiaceae Decne.
  • Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons.
• Asterales Link
  • Rousseaceae DC.
  • Campanulaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Pentaphragmataceae J.Agardh, nom. cons.
  • Stylidiaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Alseuosmiaceae Airy Shaw
  • Phellinaceae Takht.
  • Argophyllaceae Takht.
  • Menyanthaceae Dumort., nom. cons.
  • Goodeniaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Calyceraceae R.Br. ex Rich., nom. cons.
  • Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl, nom. cons. (= Compositae Giseke, nom. cons.)
• Escalloniales Link
  • Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort., nom. cons.
• Bruniales Dumort.
  • Columelliaceae D.Don, nom. cons.
  • Bruniaceae R.Br. ex DC., nom. cons.
• Paracryphiales Takht. ex Reveal
  • Paracryphiaceae Airy Shaw
• Dipsacales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Adoxaceae E.Mey., nom. cons. (= Viburnaceae Raf., nom. cons. prop.)
  • Caprifoliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
• Apiales Nakai
  • Pennantiaceae J.Agardh
  • Torricelliaceae Hu
  • Griseliniaceae Takht., nom. cons. prop.
  • Pittosporaceae R.Br., nom. cons.
  • Araliaceae Juss., nom. cons.
  • Myodocarpaceae Doweld
  • Apiaceae Lindl., nom. cons. (= Umbelliferae Juss., nom. cons.)