å çæ©é¢è¶ åºç¤è¬åº§ | ãã¤ããªããè»ãã¤ã©ã¹ãã§è§£èª¬ï¼ã·ãªã¼ãºï¼ãã©ã¬ã«ï¼ãã¤ã¯ã
- 2021/02/06
- Motor Fan illustratedç·¨éé¨
ãã¾ãã¾ãªæ¹å¼ã§å±éãããã¤ããªããè»ãããããã®ã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ãã¯ã©ã®ããã«ãªã£ã¦ããã®ããã¤ã©ã¹ãããç解ãã¦ã¿ããã
TEXTï¼é«æ©ä¸å¹³ï¼TAKAHASHI Ippeyï¼ãILLUSTï¼çè°·æç´
é»æ°èªåè»ï¼Electric Vehicle
ããããªã¼ã«èããé»åã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ã¿ã§èµ°è¡ããEVãåºæ¬çãªæè¡çè¦ç´ ã¨æ¦å¿µã¯èªåè»ã®é»ææããåå¨ããã»ã©å¤ããã®ã ããããã«ãã¦EVã¯çå®ã«é²æ©ã®æ©å¹
ã伸ã°ãã¦ããã
ããããªã¼ã®ã¨ãã«ã®ã¼å¯åº¦åä¸ããIGBTãªã©ã®é«é»å§ã®ã³ã³ããã¼ã«ãå¯è½ã¨ããé»åå¶å¾¡åå°ä½ãã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®é«æ§è½åãé«åº¦ãªå¶å¾¡ãå¯è½ã¨ããã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼æè¡ãªã©ãå¤ãã®è¦ç´ ãè¤åçã«çµ¡ã¿åãç¾ä»£ã®EVæè¡ãç·åçã«ç解ãããã¨ã¯å®¹æã§ã¯ãªããããããããã¦ããããããé¨åãã²ã¨ã¤ã ãæ½åºããã¨ãã³ã³ãã¥ã¼ã¿ã¼å¶å¾¡æè¡ã¨é»åå¶å¾¡åå°ä½ã«ãããä¸ç¸äº¤æµé»æºã§ACã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãããããªã¼é§åã§ããããã«ãªã£ããã¨ãæãããããæè¡ãé²æ©ããç¾å¨ããããããªã¼ãèããããã®ã¯ä¾ç¶ã¨ãã¦ç´æµã®ã¿ãããã¦ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¯äº¤æµã§ããé§åããªãï¼DCã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãå
é¨ã®æ©æ¢°å¼æ¥ç¹ã§äº¤æµåãã¦ããï¼ããã®ãã¨ã¯EVã«éãããèªåè»ã«ãããç¾ä»£ã®é»ååæè¡ãç解ããããã§éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã ã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ãæ¥ç£ãªã¼ã
ã·ãªã¼ãºãã¤ããªããï¼Series Hybrid Vehicle
ã·ãªã¼ãºãã¤ããªããã¯ãEVã«ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨çºé»æ©ãä»å ããæ§æãæã¤ãããããªã¼ããæããªãEVãããããªã¼å®¹éã«ä½è£ãæ±ããããã®ã«å¯¾ããèªå·±çºé»ã®æ©è½ãæã¤ã·ãªã¼ãºãã¤ããªããã¯ããããªã¼å®¹éãå¿
è¦æä½éã«æãããã¨ãå¯è½ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã大容éããããªã¼ãé«ã³ã¹ãã§ééããããåå¨ã§ããç¾å¨ã«ããã¦ã¯é
åçãªãã¤ã³ãã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
åºæ¬çã«ã¯ãã©ã°ã¤ã³å
é»ã§èããããããªã¼ã®é»åã§EVã¨åæ§ã®èµ°è¡ãè¡ãªãããæ®åé»åãå°ãªããªãã¨ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã«ããçºé»ãå§ã¾ããæ¶è²»ãèªå·±çºé»ã§è³ããªããã®èµ°è¡ã¨ãªããèå³æ·±ãã®ã¯ããã®çºé»ãä¼´ãèµ°è¡ã¢ã¼ãæã§ãè»ä¸¡ã®é度ãç¶æ
ã«ãããããã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¯ç±å¹çã®æãé«ãé åã§å®å¸¸é転ã¨ãªããã¨ãã¤ã¾ããã¨ã³ã¸ã³ä¸å¿ã®è¦ç¹ã§è¦ãã¨ãEVã·ã¹ãã ãé»æ°å¼ã®é«å¹çCVTã¨æãããã¨ãã§ãããå®éãééã«ããã¦ã¯ãã£ã¼ã¼ã«ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãå¹çãã使ãæ段ã¨ãã¦ãå¤ãããç¨ãããã¦ããã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ãæ¥ç£e-POWER
ãªããâã¬ã³ã¸ã¨ã¯ã¹ãã³ãã¼EVâã¨å¼ã°ããè»ä¸¡ã¯æ©æ¢°æ§æãã·ãªã¼ãºãã¤ããªããã¨åãããããã®ã®ãèãæ¹ã¨ãã¦ã¯ãEVã®é»æ¬ æã«é常ç¨ã®çºé»ï¼èé»è£
ç½®ãæã¤ãã®ãã¨ãã¦å®ãããã¦ãããåºæ¬çã«ã¯EVã®ä»²éã¨ãªããï¼ä¾ï¼BMWã»i3 RExï¼
ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªããï¼ç´çµï¼ï¼Parallel Hybrid Vehicle [ Direct ]
ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ååãæ··åããããã§ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã«å
¥åãã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®éã«ã®ã¤ãã¯ã©ãããªã©ã¯åå¨ãããã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã®ã¯ã©ã³ã¯ã·ã£ããã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ãã¼ã¿ã¼ã¯å¸¸ã«å転ãå
±ã«ãã¦ããããã®ããåºæ¬çã«ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼åç¬ã®EVèµ°è¡ã¯ã§ããªããããã³ãã®IMAã§ã¯ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã®æ°çä¼æ¢ã·ã¹ãã ãå©ç¨ãããã¨ã§ãã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼åç¬ã§ã®èµ°è¡ãå¯è½ã¨ãªã£ã¦ããã
ãã®ã·ã¹ãã ã§ã¯EVèµ°è¡æã«ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ãã¹ãã³ãé£ãã¾ãããã¨ã«ãªãããå¸ææ°ãã«ããéãããã¨ã§ãã³ãã³ã°ãã¹ã¯æå°éã«æãããã¦ãããå¿
è¦æä½éã®ã·ã³ãã«ãªæ©æ§ããã®æ失ã®å°ãªãã¨ç¸ã¾ã£ã¦åªããå¹çãå¼ãåºããã¨ã«æåãã¦ãããã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã®éã«ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãæã¿è¾¼ãããã寸æ³ãè¥å¹²å¤§ãããªãããããã50ã60mmç¨åº¦ã¨ãããã®ãªã®ã§æ¢åè»ä¸¡ã¸ã®è¿½å ã容æã ã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ããã³ãIMA
ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªããï¼ã¯ã©ããå¼ï¼ï¼Parallel Hybrid Vehicle [ with Clutch ]
ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¨ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãå®å
¨ã«åãé¢ããã¨ã§ãç´ç²ã«ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ã¿ã§é§åããå®å
¨ãªEVèµ°è¡ã¢ã¼ããå®ç¾ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã¨ã³ã¸ã³/ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ç´çµåã®ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªããã«1çµã®ã¯ã©ããã追å ãããã ãã¨ãããã¨ã§ãæ¯è¼çã·ã³ãã«ã§æ¢åè¨è¨ã¸ã®é©åæ§ãé«ãã
ãã«ã·ã§ã»ã«ã¤ã¨ã³ãæ¥ç£ã»ãã¼ã¬ãªã©ã¯ãã¨ãã«ã³ã³ãã³ã·ã§ãã«ãªã¨ã³ã¸ã³è»ããã¼ã¹ã«ãã¤ããªããã·ã¹ãã ã追å ãã¦ãããã¾ããã¯ã©ããã®è¿½å ã§å¶å¾¡ãã¤ã³ããå¢ãããã¨ã«ãã£ã¦ãEVèµ°è¡ã¢ã¼ã以å¤ã«ãå¿ç¨ã®å¯è½æ§ãæ¡ãããã¨ãè¦éããªãããã«ã·ã§ã»ã«ã¤ã¨ã³ãã¤ããªããã§ã¯ã¹ãããã«ãªãæã®ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ãåãé¢ãã¦æ»èµ°ããâã³ã¼ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã¢ã¼ãâãè¨å®ãæ¥ç£ã®ãã¼ã¬ãã¤ããªããã§ã¯ããã«ã¯ã³ã³ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã«è©ä»£ãããããã¨ããå¶å¾¡ãè¡ãªããã¨ã§ãå¹çã®åä¸ã«å ãã¦ãã£ã¼ãªã³ã°ã®æ¼åºãå³ãã¨ãããããã«è¸ã¿è¾¼ãã é åã¾ã§æã伸ã°ãã¦ããã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ãæ¥ç£ã»1ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼2ã¯ã©ããå¼ãã¤ããªãã
ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªããï¼éæã®ã¤å¼ï¼ï¼Parallel Hybrid Vehicle [ with Planetary Gear ]
ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãããã¦é§å軸ã¸ã¨ç¹ããã®ã¤ãéæã®ã¤ã§é£çµãããã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªãããè¤æ°ååã®æ··åã«ãæ··åæ¯çã®å¯å¤ã¨ããè¦ç´ ãå ããã
éæã®ã¤ã絡ããã¨ã§ã¤ã¡ã¼ã¸çãªç解ãé£ãããªã£ã¦ãããããã®å®ä¾ã§ãããã¨ã¿ã»ããªã¦ã¹ã®THS IIã§ã¯ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¨éæã®ã¤ã2çµãã¤ã¨ããã¯ãå解å³ãçºãããããã§ã¯ç解ãä¸å¯è½ã¨ãããã»ã©ã«è¤éãå¤æ§æ§ã«å¯ãã æ¥ç¶æ¡ä»¶ãçã¿åºãã2çµãã¤ã®ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¨éæã®ã¤ã«ãããããããæ¡ä»¶ã§æé©ãªé転ç¶æ
ãé¸æå¯è½ã§ãããã«ãã©ã¬ã«ãã¤ããªããã®å®ç¾©ãè¶
ããã·ãªã¼ãºãã¤ããªããã¨ãã¦ã®ã¢ã¼ãã¾ã§ç¨æããã¦ããããã®ãã¨ã¯ãåªããä½çè²»æ§ãå¼ãåºãããã§éè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã ã
ãã£ã¨ããæ¥æ¬ã¨ããç°å¢ä¸ã§ãã©ã¼ããããããã¨ãããã¨ã§ãç°ãªãç°å¢ä¸ã§ã¯æ§è½ããã«ã«çºæ®ã§ããªãå ´åãããã¨ãããã¨ãä»ãåºãç¥ãããäºå®ã§ãããããå®ã«ããèããããã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããã¨ã«ç°è«ãæãä½å°ã¯ãªãã
精緻å¯æè¤éæªå¥ï¼ ãã®ã¨ããTHSï¼ãã¨ã¿ã»ãã¤ããªããã»ã·ã¹ãã ï¼ã¯ã©ã®ããã«åãã¦ããã®ã
ãã¨ã¿ã®ãã¤ããªããã·ã¹ãã ï¼THSãã·ãªã¼ãºå¼ã§ããã©ã¬ã«å¼ã§ããªããTHSå¼ã¨ãè¨ãããç¬åµçãã¤å¹ççãªæ段ã§ããã¤...
ãã¤ã¯ããã¤ããªããï¼Micro Hybrid Vehicle
ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼æ©è½ãæãããã¨åæã«é«åº¦ãªå
é»å¶å¾¡æ©è½ãæããã大容éãªã«ã¿ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãç¨ããåçé»åãç©æ¥µçã«ååãååããé»åãåã³ãªã«ã¿ãã¼ã¿ã¼ã«æ»ããã¨ã§ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¨ãã¦æ´»ç¨ãã¹ã¿ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ã«ä»£ãã£ã¦ã¢ã¤ãã«ã¹ãããç¶æ
ããã®åå§åããçºé²å éæã®ã¢ã·ã¹ãã«ç¨ããã¨ããã·ã¹ãã ããã¤ã¯ããã¤ããªããã
ãã«ããä»ãã¦ã¯ã©ã³ã¯ã¸ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼é§ååãä¼ããããããã«ãã®æ¥ç¶ã許容ãããã«ã¯ã®ç¯çã§ãããã«ã¢ã·ã¹ãããç¨åº¦ã®ãã®ã ããåºæ¬çãªæ§æãã»ã¨ãã©å¤æ´ãããã¨ãªãæ¢åã®ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã·ã¹ãã ã«ä»å ãããã¨ãå¯è½ãªãã¨ã¯æ³¨ç®ãã¹ããã¤ã³ãã®ã²ã¨ã¤ãã¾ããä¸è¬çãªã¹ã¿ã¼ã¿ã¼ã®ãããªæç¶æ©è½ä»ãã®ã®ã¤ãç¨ããããã«ãã§å¸¸ææ¥ç¶ããã¦ãããªã«ã¿ãã¼ã¿ã¼ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³å§åã«ç¨ãããã¨ã§ãåå§åã®ã¿ã¤ãã³ã°è¨å®ã«ãããèªç±åº¦ãé«ãï¼é常ã®ã¹ã¿ã¼ã¿ã¼ã¯ã¨ã³ã¸ã³ãå®å
¨åæ¢ããã¾ã§åå§åã§ããªãï¼ãã®ã¤ã«ãããã¤ãºãåé¿ã§ããã¨ããã¡ãªãããåå¨ããã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ãã¹ãºãã»ã¨ããã£ã¼ã¸ã·ãªã¼ãºï¼æ¬§å·48Vã·ã¹ãã
é»æ°ã¢ã·ã¹ãï¼Electric Assist
FFãRRãªã©ã®2WDè»ã®éé§åå´ã«ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãªã©ã®EVã·ã¹ãã ã追å ãçºé²å éæãä½éæãªã©ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã§ã¯ç±å¹çã®ä½ãé åã使ããããå¾ãªãå±é¢ã«ããã¦é©åãªã¢ã·ã¹ããå ãããã¨ã§ãçææ¶è²»ãæãããã¨ãå¯è½ãã¨ã³ã¸ã³é§åå´ã®å¤éæã«çãããã«ã¯åãã®è£å®ãªã©ããã£ã¼ãªã³ã°ã®æ¼åºã«ãåªããå¹æãæå¾
ã§ããã
ã¾ããã¨ã³ã¸ã³ã¨ã¢ã¼ã¿ã¼ãããããå¥ã®é§å輪ãæ
å½ãããã¨ããååæ··åãä¸è¦ã§ãè¤éãªæ©æ§ãªãã«å®ç¾ãå¯è½ã¨ãããã¨ãéè¦ãªãã¤ã³ãã®ã²ã¨ã¤ã§ãæ¢åã®è»ä¸¡ã«ã¢ããªã³ã«è¿ãæè¦ã§æè¼ã§ãããå®è³ªçã«4輪é§åã§ãããªãããåå¾ã¢ã¯ã¹ã«ãé£çµãããããã©ã·ã£ãããä¸è¦ã§ã¬ã¤ã¢ã¦ãã®èªç±åº¦ãé«ããã¨ãªã©ãããè¿å¹´ã§ã¯ãã¤ããã¯ã¹åä¸ãç®çã¨ãã次ä¸ä»£æè¡ã¨ãã¦ã注ç®ãéãã¤ã¤ãããããªç§åä½ã§å¶å¾¡ãå¯è½ãªé»åé§åãªãã§ã¯ã®å¿çæ§ï¼ã¨ã³ã¸ã³å¶å¾¡ã®æå°æéåä½ã¯æ°ç¾ããªç§ï¼ããã¬ãã·ããªãã£ãªã©ãæ´»ããã°ãå¿ç¨ã®å¯è½æ§ã¯ãããªãæ¡ãããè¦ããã¯ãã ã
ãè»ä¸¡äºä¾ããã¨ã¿e-FOUR
|
|
èªåè»æ¥çã®ææ°æ å ±ããå±ããã¾ãï¼
Follow @MotorFanweb