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Hummingbird Sage

Salvia spathacea

Carried by 54 nurseries
View Availability at Nursery

Data provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria

View additional distribution information on the Jepson eflora

Like many other species of salvia, Hummingbird Sage is a magnet for pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and --- of course --- hummingbirds! This attractive sage is notable for its bold pink and red flowering spikes and pleasant fragrance. It spreads by rhizomes and over time can cover a large area, making it a popular groundcover plant.


Hummingbird Sage grows well in shade and part-shade. In its natural environment, it's often found under trees and large shrubs. It is drought tolerant and can survive without summer irrigation once established. Some supplemental water will keep the foliage green.

Plant type

Perennial herb

Size

1 - 3 ft Tall
3 ft Wide

Form

Spreading

Growth rate

Moderate

Dormancy

Evergreen

Fragrance

Slight

Calscape icon
Color

Pink, Red

Flowering season

Winter, Spring, Summer

Special uses

Containers, Deer resistant, Groundcover

Sun

Deep Shade, Full Sun, Partial Shade

Water

Very Low

Summer irrigation

Max 2x / month once established

Ease of care

Easy

Cold tolerance

Tolerates cold to 0° F

Soil drainage

Medium

Soil description

Tolerates a variety of soils.
Soil PH: 5.0 - 7.0

Maintenance

Can be deadheaded and lightly pruned in summer if a neater appearance is desired.

Propagation

Spreads by rhizomes. For propagating by seed: No treatment; sow outdoors in early fall. Germination may be poor if diurnal fluctuation insufficient; see also alternative treatments for S. mellifera.

Sunset Zones

5, 7, 8, 9, 14*, 15*, 16*, 17*, 18, 19*, 20*, 21*, 22*, 23*, 24*

Site type

Dry shady areas, primarily near the coast. It occurs in a variety of habitats. Nearest the coast, it may be found in coastal strand or chaparral. Inland and slightly higher in elevation, it occurs in oak woodland and other woodland types.

Plant communities

Chaparral, Foothill Woodland, Northern Oak Woodland, Southern Oak Woodland

It is often found under trees or large shrubs such as Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia), Bay Laurel (Umbellularia californica) or Madrone (Arbutus menziesii). Companion understory plants include California Peony (Paeonia californica), Yerba Buena (Clinopodium douglasii), Ocean Spray (Holodiscus discolor), Snowberry (Symphoricarpos mollis, Miners Lettuce Claytonia perfiolata), and Canyon Sunflower (Venegasia carpesioides).

Pacific Madrone

Arbutus menziesii

Yerba Buena

Clinopodium douglasii

Ocean Spray

Holodiscus discolor

California Peony

Paeonia californica

Hummingbirds
Bats
Birds
Bees
Caterpillars
Butterflies

Butterflies and moths supported

4 confirmed and 7 likely

Confirmed Likely

Anstenoptilia marmarodactyla

Mint Moth

Pyrausta californicalis

Pyrausta dapalis

Volupial Pyrausta moth

Pyrausta volupialis

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