United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio
| Southern District of Ohio |
|---|
| Sixth Circuit |
|
| Judgeships |
| Posts: 8 |
| Judges: 8 |
| Vacancies: 0 |
| Judges |
| Chief: Sarah Daggett Morrison |
| Active judges: Douglas Cole, Jeffery P. Hopkins, Algenon Marbley, Matthew McFarland, Sarah Daggett Morrison, Michael J. Newman, Edmund Sargus, Michael Watson Senior judges: |
The United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio is one of 94 United States district courts. When decisions of the court are appealed, they are appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit based in downtown Cincinnati at the Potter A. Stewart Federal Courthouse and Building.
Vacancies
- See also: Current federal judicial vacancies
There is one current vacancy on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, out of the court's eight judicial positions.
Pending nominations
There are no pending nominees for this court.
Active judges
Article III judges
| Judge | Appointed By | Assumed Office | Bachelors | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| August 1, 1996 - |
Brown University, 1975 |
Case Western Reserve University School of Law, 1978 |
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| November 7, 1997 - |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1976 |
Northwestern University School of Law, 1979 |
||
| September 10, 2004 - |
The Ohio State University, 1983 |
Capital University School of Law, 1987 |
||
| June 14, 2019 - |
The Ohio State University |
Capital University School of Law |
||
| December 5, 2019 - |
Ripon College, 1988 |
University of Chicago Law School, 1993 |
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| December 31, 2019 - |
Capital University, 1989 |
Capital University Law School, 1992 |
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| November 10, 2020 - |
New York University, 1982 |
American University, Washington College of Law, 1989 |
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| December 16, 2022 - |
Bowdoin College, 1982 |
The Ohio State University, 1985 |
Active Article III judges by appointing political party
The list below displays the number of active judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.
- Democrat appointed: 3
- Republican appointed: 5
Senior judges
| Judge | Appointed By | Assumed Office | Bachelors | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 1, 2002 - |
Otterbein College, 1949 |
The Ohio State University, Moritz School of Law, 1952 |
||
| August 31, 2004 - |
The Ohio State University, 1962 |
The Ohio State University, Moritz School of Law, 1962 |
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| November 30, 2004 - |
Northwestern University, 1958 |
Columbia Law School, 1962 |
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| January 1, 2009 - |
University of Cincinnati, 1965 |
University of Cincinnati College of Law, 1968 |
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| June 30, 2017 - |
Ohio University, 1970 |
University of Cincinnati College of Law, 1973 |
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| May 31, 2018 - |
University of Pennsylvania, 1970 |
Boston University School of Law, 1973 |
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| February 15, 2019 - |
University of Cincinnati, 1974 |
University of Cincinnati College of Law, 1977 |
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| May 18, 2022 - |
Harvard University, 1975 |
Northern Kentucky University, 1983 |
Senior judges by appointing political party
The list below displays the number of senior judges by the party of the appointing president. It does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.
- Democrat appointed: 3
- Republican appointed: 5
Magistrate judges
Federal magistrate judges are federal judges who serve in United States district courts, but they are not appointed by the president and they do not serve life terms. Magistrate judges are assigned duties by the district judges in the district in which they serve. They may preside over most phases of federal proceedings, except for criminal felony trials. The specific duties of a magistrate judge vary from district to district, but the responsibilities always include handling matters that would otherwise be on the dockets of the district judges. Full-time magistrate judges serve for renewable terms of eight years. Some federal district courts have part-time magistrate judges, who serve for renewable terms of four years.[1]
| Judge | Appointed By | Assumed Office | Bachelors | Law |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
March 15, 2010 - |
The Ohio State University, 1989 |
Capital University Law School, 1994 |
|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
October 14, 2010 - |
Bowling Green State University |
University of Cincinnati College of Law, 1984 |
|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
October 29, 2010 - |
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1997 |
DePaul University College of Law, 2000 |
|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
February 10, 2016 - |
The Ohio State University, 2001 |
University of Texas School of Law, 2006 |
|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
July 1, 2017 - | |||
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
May 10, 2021 - |
Mount Saint Mary's College |
Washington and Lee University School of Law |
|
|
United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio |
February 7, 2022 - |
Kalamazoo College, 1992 |
Yale Law School |
Former chief judges
In order to qualify for the office of chief judge in an Article III circuit or district court, or on the United States Court of International Trade, a judge must be in active service and hold seniority over the court's commissioned judges who are 64 years of age or under, have served one year or more, and have not previously served as chief judge.[2]
In the event that no judge on the court meets those qualifications, the youngest judge in regular active service aged 65 years or more and who has served as a judge for one year or more shall become chief judge. If no judge meets those qualifications, the judge holding seniority in active service who has not served as chief before shall become the chief judge.[3][4][5]
The chief judge serves for a term of seven years until another judge becomes eligible to serve in the position. No judge is permitted to serve as chief judge after reaching the age of 70 years unless no other judge is qualified to serve.[3][4][5]
Unlike the chief justice of the United States, a chief judge returns to active service after the expiration of their term and does not create a vacancy on the court by the fact of their promotion.[2][3][4][5]
On the United States Court of Federal Claims, the chief judge is selected by the president of the United States. The judge must be less than 70 years of age. A chief may serve until they reach age 70 or until another judge is designated by the president as the new chief judge. If the president selects a new chief judge, the former chief judge may continue active service on the court for the remainder of their appointed term.[6]
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Former judges
For more information on the judges of the Southern District of Ohio, see former federal judges of the Southern District of Ohio.
Jurisdiction
The Southern District of Ohio has original jurisdiction over cases filed within its jurisdiction. These cases can include civil and criminal matters that fall under federal law.
The geographic jurisdiction of the Southern District of Ohio consists of all the following counties in the southern part of the state of Ohio.
There are two court divisions, each covering the following counties:
The Eastern Division, covering Athens, Belmont, Coshocton, Delaware, Fairfield, Fayette, Franklin, Gallia, Guernsey, Harrison, Hocking, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Licking, Logan, Madison, Meigs, Monroe, Morgan, Morrow, Muskingum, Noble, Perry, Pickaway, Pike, Ross, Union, Vinton, and Washington counties.
The Western Division, covering Adams, Brown, Butler, Champaign, Clark, Clermont, Clinton, Darke, Greene, Hamilton, Highland, Lawrence, Miami, Montgomery, Preble, Scioto, Shelby, and Warren counties.
Caseloads
This section contains court management statistics dating back to 2010. It was last updated in September 2024.
Click [show] below for more information on caseload terms and definitions.
| Caseload statistics explanation | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term | Explanation | ||||||||
| Cases filed and terminated | The number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated or decided by the court in a calendar year. The chart below reflects the table columns Cases filed and Cases terminated. | ||||||||
| Average time from filing to disposition | The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to date of disposition (acquittal, sentencing, dismissal, etc.). The chart below reflects the table columns Median time (Criminal) and Median time (Civil). | ||||||||
| Starting case load | The number of cases pending from the previous calendar year. | ||||||||
| Cases filed | The number of civil and criminal lawsuits formally initiated in a calendar year. | ||||||||
| Cases terminated | The total number of civil and criminal lawsuits decided by the court in a calendar year. | ||||||||
| Remaining cases | The number of civil and criminal cases pending at the end of a given year. | ||||||||
| Median time (Criminal) | The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition. In criminal cases, the date of disposition occurs on the day of sentencing or acquittal/dismissal. | ||||||||
| Median time (Civil) | The average amount of time, in months, from a case's date of filing to the date of disposition. | ||||||||
| Three-year civil cases | The number and percent of civil cases that were filed more than three years before the end of the given calendar year. | ||||||||
| Vacant posts | The number of months during the year an authorized judgeship was vacant. | ||||||||
| Trial/Post | The number of trials completed divided by the number of authorized judgeships on the court. Trials include evidentiary trials, hearings on temporary restraining orders, and preliminary injunctions. | ||||||||
| United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio caseload stats, 2010-2023 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Cases Filed | Cases Terminated | Cases Pending | Number of Judgeships | Vacant Judgeship Months | Average Total Filings per Judgeship | Trials Completed per Judgeship | Median time from filing to disposition, criminal | Median time from filing to disposition, civil | Three-year civil cases (#) | Three-year civil cases (%) |
| 2010 | 3,591 | 3,686 | 3,740 | 8 | 4 | 449 | 23 | 8 | 11 | 193 | 7 |
| 2011 | 3,305 | 3,490 | 3,292 | 8 | 0 | 413 | 26 | 8 | 10 | 163 | 6 |
| 2012 | 3,566 | 3,572 | 3,498 | 8 | 0 | 446 | 23 | 8 | 10 | 160 | 6 |
| 2013 | 3,633 | 3,606 | 3,320 | 8 | 0 | 454 | 27 | 8 | 10 | 152 | 6 |
| 2014 | 5,152 | 3,534 | 4,934 | 8 | 0 | 644 | 26 | 8 | 9 | 157 | 4 |
| 2015 | 5,242 | 3,630 | 6,568 | 8 | 0 | 655 | 25 | 8 | 9 | 180 | 3 |
| 2016 | 3,632 | 3,309 | 6,883 | 8 | 8 | 454 | 23 | 9 | 9 | 242 | 4 |
| 2017 | 3,112 | 2,838 | 7,145 | 8 | 18 | 389 | 21 | 9 | 10 | 1,748 | 28 |
| 2018 | 4,023 | 6,700 | 4,618 | 8 | 31 | 503 | 31 | 9 | 42 | 268 | 7 |
| 2019 | 8,006 | 3,284 | 9,354 | 8 | 39 | 1,001 | 36 | 11 | 10 | 463 | 6 |
| 2020 | 8,734 | 3,160 | 14,855 | 8 | 10 | 1,092 | 23 | 12 | 10 | 602 | 4 |
| 2021 | 7,830 | 3,325 | 19,355 | 8 | 0 | 979 | 28 | 13 | 11 | 1,171 | 6 |
| 2022 | 6,388 | 3,457 | 22,280 | 8 | 7 | 799 | 32 | 15 | 13 | 5,584 | 26 |
| 2023 | 6,207 | 3,249 | 25,230 | 8 | 6 | 776 | 33 | 16 | 9 | 10,695 | 44 |
| Average | 5,173 | 3,631 | 9,648 | 8 | 9 | 647 | 27 | 10 | 12 | 1,556 | 11 |
History
Court history
On February 19, 1803, the state of Ohio was organized as a judicial district with one judgeship authorized for this U.S. district court. This district court was not yet assigned to a judicial circuit and was therefore granted the same jurisdiction as the United States circuit courts, excluding appeals and writs of error, which are the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
On February 24, 1807, Statute 2 Stat. 420 repealed the authority of the district court in Ohio to exercise the jurisdiction of the U.S. circuit courts. The district of Ohio was reassigned to the newly organized Seventh Circuit and provided for a United States circuit court for the District of Ohio.
The State of Ohio divided into two judicial districts on February 10, 1855. These judicial districts were known as the Northern District of Ohio and the Southern District of Ohio. One judgeship was assigned to each of these districts, with the district judge serving the District of Ohio being reassigned to serve the Southern District of Ohio.
Congress went on to reorganize the circuits on July 23, 1866, and assigned the state of Ohio to the Sixth Circuit. Over time, seven additional judicial posts were added for a total of eight current posts.[7]
Judicial posts
The following table highlights the development of judicial posts for the Southern District of Ohio:[7]
| Year | Statute | Total Seats |
| February 10, 1855 | 10 Stat. 604 | 1 |
| February 25, 1907 | 34 Stat. 928 | 2(1 temporary) |
| February 24, 1910 | 36 Stat. 202 | 2 |
| August 25, 1937 | 50 Stat. 805 | 3 |
| May 19, 1961 | 75 Stat. 80 | 4 |
| March 18, 1966 | 80 Stat. 75 | 4 |
| June 2, 1970 | 84 Stat. 294 | 5 |
| October 20, 1978 | 92 Stat. 1629 | 6 |
| July 10, 1984 | 98 Stat. 347 | 7 |
| December 1, 1990 | 104 Stat. 5089 | 8 |
Noteworthy cases
For a searchable list of opinions, please see Opinions of the Southern District of Ohio.
Federal courthouse
The Southern District of Ohio is served by three courthouses located in Cincinnati, Columbus, and Dayton.[8]
About United States District Courts
The United States district courts are the general trial courts of the United States federal courts. There are 94 such courts. Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the district court, which is a court of both law and equity.
There is a United States bankruptcy court and a number of bankruptcy judges associated with each United States district court. Each federal judicial district has at least one courthouse, and most districts have more than one.
There is at least one judicial district for each state, and one each for Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. District courts in three insular areas—the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands—exercise the same jurisdiction as U.S. district courts. Despite their name, these courts are technically not District Courts of the United States. Judges on these territorial courts do not enjoy the protections of Article III of the Constitution, and serve terms of 10 years rather than for life.
There are 677 U.S. District Court judgeships.[9][10]
The number of federal district judge positions is set by the U.S. Congress in Title 28 of the U.S. Code, Section 133, which authorizes a set number of judge positions, or judgeships, making changes and adjustments in these numbers from time to time.
In order to relieve the pressure of trying the hundreds of thousands of cases brought before the federal district courts each year, many trials are tried by juries, along with a presiding judge.[11]
Appointments by president
The chart below shows the number of district court judges confirmed by the U.S. Senate through November 1 of the fourth year of each president's term in office. At this point in the term, President Bill Clinton had the most district court appointments with 169.
Judges by district
- See also: Judicial vacancies in federal courts
The table below displays the number of judges in each district and indicates how many were appointed by presidents from each major political party. It also includes the number of vacancies in a district and how many pending nominations for that district are before the United States Senate. The table can be sorted by clicking the column headers above the line, and you can navigate through the pages by clicking the arrows at the top of the table. It is updated every Monday.
Judicial selection
The district courts are served by Article III federal judges who are appointed for life during "good behavior." They are usually first recommended by senators (or members of the House, occasionally). The President of the United States makes the appointments, which must then be confirmed by the U.S. Senate in accordance with Article III of the United States Constitution.[10]
| Step |  Candidacy Proceeds
|
 Candidacy Halts
|
|---|---|---|
| 1. Recommendation made by Congress Member to the President | President Nominates to Senate Judiciary Committee | President Declines Nomination |
| 2. Senate Judiciary Committee interviews Candidate | Sends candidate to Senate for confirmation | Returns candidate to President, who may re-nominate to Committee |
| 3. Senate votes on candidate confirmation | Candidate becomes federal judge | Candidate does not receive judgeship |
Magistrate judges
The district courts are also served by magistrate judges. Congress created the judicial office of federal magistrate in 1968. In 1990, the position title was changed to magistrate judge. The chief judge of each district appoints one or more magistrate judges, who discharge many of the ancillary duties of district judges so judges can handle more trials. There are both full-time and part-time magistrate judge positions, and these positions are assigned to the district courts according to caseload criteria (subject to funding by Congress). A full-time magistrate judge serves a term of eight years; a part-time magistrate judge's term of office is four years.[12]
See also
- United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit
- Eastern District of Kentucky
- Western District of Kentucky
- Eastern District of Michigan
- Western District of Michigan
- Northern District of Ohio
- Eastern District of Tennessee
- Middle District of Tennessee
- Western District of Tennessee
External links
- Search Google News for this topic
- Official Website of Southern District of Ohio Official
- U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Ohio
- Opinions of the Southern District of Ohio
- Judges of the Southern District of Ohio
- Sixth Circuit Blog, accessed June 6, 2014
Footnotes
- ↑ Federal Judicial Center, "Magistrate Judgeships," accessed April 29, 2021
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 United States Courts, "Frequently Asked Questions," accessed January 25, 2022
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 136 - Chief judges; precedence of district judges," accessed January 25, 2022
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 258 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 45 - Chief judges; precedence of judges," accessed January 25, 2022
- ↑ Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, "28 U.S. Code § 171 - Appointment and number of judges; character of court; designation of chief judge," accessed January 25, 2022
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Federal Judicial Center, "History of the Southern District of Ohio," accessed May 10, 2021
- ↑ Southern District of Ohio, "Court Locations," accessed May 10, 2021
- ↑ US Courts, "Federal Judgeships," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 U.S. Courts, "United States District Court Federal Judiciary Frequently Asked Questions," accessed May 10, 2021 (archived)
- ↑ United States District Courts, "District Courts," accessed May 10, 2021
- ↑ The 'Lectric Law Library, "Understanding the U.S. federal courts"
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Active judges |
Chief Judge: Algenon MarbleyChief Judge: Sarah Daggett Morrison • Edmund Sargus • Michael Watson (Ohio) • Matthew McFarland • Jeffery P. Hopkins • Michael Newman (Ohio) • Douglas Cole | ||
| Senior judges |
Sandra Beckwith • Herman Weber • James Graham (Ohio federal judge) • Walter Rice • Susan Dlott • Thomas Rose • Michael Barrett (Ohio) • Timothy S. Black • | ||
| Magistrate judges | Karen L. Litkovitz • Caroline Helen Gentry • Elizabeth Preston Deavers • Stephanie Bowman (Ohio) • Kimberly Jolson • Chelsey Vascura • Peter Silvain • | ||
| Former Article III judges |
S. Arthur Spiegel • John Holschuh • George Smith • Humphrey Howe Leavitt • Philip Bergen Swing • George Read Sage • Albert Clifton Thompson • John Elbert Sater • Howard Clark Hollister • John Weld Peck • Smith Hickenlooper • Benson Hough • Robert Reasoner Nevin • Mell Underwood • John Druffel • Lester Cecil • Robert Duncan (Ohio) • Timothy Hogan (United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio) • Joseph Kinneary • John Peck II • David S. Porter • Carl Rubin • Carl Weinman • | ||
| Former Chief judges |
Sandra Beckwith • John Holschuh • James Graham (Ohio federal judge) • Walter Rice • Robert Reasoner Nevin • Mell Underwood • Timothy Hogan (United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio) • Joseph Kinneary • David S. Porter • Carl Rubin • Carl Weinman • | ||
Federal courts:
Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Northern District of Ohio, Southern District of Ohio • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Northern District of Ohio, Southern District of Ohio
State courts:
Ohio Supreme Court • Ohio District Courts of Appeal • Ohio Courts of Common Pleas • Ohio County Courts • Ohio Municipal Courts • Ohio Court of Claims
State resources:
Courts in Ohio • Ohio judicial elections • Judicial selection in Ohio
