Texas Second District Court of Appeals

The Texas Second Court of Appeals is one of 15 intermediate appellate courts in Texas. It serves the Fort Worth area, including 12 counties. The court consists of seven justices.

Cases heard include all types of civil appeals and all types of criminal appeals, except where the death penalty has been imposed. Death penalty cases are appealed directly to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals in Austin. The Court also has jurisdiction over original proceedings in its 12 counties, such as writs of mandamus, injunction, prohibition and habeas corpus.

Published opinions of the Second District Court of Appeals can be found here.

 

Texas Second District Court of Appeals
Court information
Judges:	7
Salary:	Associates: $154,000
Judicial selection
Method:	Partisan election of judges
Term:	6 years

Jurisdiction

The Second District Court of Appeals has appellate jurisdiction over appeals arising from district and county courts in 12 counties:

• Archer
• Clay
• Cooke
• Denton
• Hood
• Jack
• Montague
• Parker
• Tarrant
• Wichita
• Wise
• Young

Judges

Judge	Tenure	Appointed By
Dana Womack	2019 - Present	Greg Abbott
Bonnie Sudderth	2015 - Present	Rick Perry
Elizabeth Kerr	January 1, 2017 - Present
Wade Birdwell	2017 - Present	Greg Abbott
Dabney Bassel	2019 - Present
Mike Wallach	September 3, 2019 - Present	Greg Abbott
Brian Walker	January 1, 2021 - Present

Judicial selection

See also: Partisan election of judges and Judicial selection in Texas

The justices of the Texas Court of Appeals are selected in district level partisan elections. The elected justices serve six-year terms, after which they must run for re-election if they wish to remain on the court.

Qualifications

To serve on the Texas Court of Appeals, a justice must be:

• a U.S. citizen;
• a resident of Texas;
• licensed to practice law in the state;
• between the ages of 35 and 75;* and
• a practicing lawyer and/or judge for at least 10 years.

Chief justice

The chief justice of each district court is selected by voters at large. He or she serves in that capacity for a full six-year term.

Vacancies

In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a replacement who must be confirmed by the Texas Senate. The appointee serves until the next general election, in which he or she may compete to serve for the remainder of the unexpired term.

Salary

In 2024, the associate judges of the court received a base salary of $154,000, according to the Texas Office of Court Administration.

Elections

2024

See also: Texas intermediate appellate court elections, 2024

The terms of forty-three Texas intermediate appellate court judges will expire on December 31, 2024. The forty-three seats were up for partisan election on November 5, 2024. The primary was March 5, 2024, and a primary runoff was May 28, 2024. The filing deadline was December 11, 2023.

First District

General election

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Second District
General election

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Third District
General election

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Fourth District
General election

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Fifth District
General election

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Sixth District
General election

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Seventh District
General election

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Eighth District
General election

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Ninth District
General election

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Tenth District
General election

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Eleventh District
General election

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Twelfth District
General election

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Thirteenth District
General election

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Fourteenth District
General election

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Judges not on the ballot
Fourth District

• Patricia Alvarez (Place Three)

Fifth District

• Robert D. Burns III (Chief Justice)
• Bill Pedersen (Place Nine)

Ninth District

• Hollis Horton (Place Four)

Tenth District

• Steve Smith (Place Three)

Thirteenth District

• Dori Contreras (Chief Justice)
• Jaime Tijerina (Place Four)
• Gina Benavides (Place Five)

Note: Judges Tijerina and Benavides filed to run for the Thirteenth District, Chief Justice seat.

2022

See also: Texas intermediate appellate court elections, 2022

The terms of 20 Texas intermediate appellate court judges expired on December 31, 2022. The 20 seats were up for partisan election on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for March 1, 2022.

Candidates and election results

First District Court of Appeals

Chief Justice: Countliss' seat

General election

General election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Terry Adams defeated incumbent Julie Countiss and Theodore Wood in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Terry Adams (R)	50.8	820,060
		Julie Countiss (D)	46.8	756,501
		Theodore Wood (Independent)	2.4	38,560

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,615,121
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Incumbent Julie Countiss advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Julie Countiss	100.0	199,571

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 199,571
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Terry Adams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Terry Adams	100.0	254,690

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 254,690
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 4: Farris' seat

General election

General election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4

Incumbent April Farris defeated Mike Engelhart in the general election for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		April Farris (R)	52.2	841,506
		Mike Engelhart (D)	47.8	770,499

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,612,005
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4

Mike Engelhart advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mike Engelhart	100.0	198,575

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 198,575
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4

Incumbent April Farris advanced from the Republican primary for Texas First District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		April Farris	100.0	252,325

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 252,325
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Second District Court of Appeals

Place 3: Kerr's seat

General election

General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3

Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr defeated Delonia Watson in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Elizabeth Kerr (R)	60.8	654,798
		Delonia Watson (D)	39.2	421,853

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,076,651
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3

Delonia Watson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Delonia Watson	100.0	94,747

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 94,747
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3

Incumbent Elizabeth Kerr advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Elizabeth Kerr	100.0	208,586

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 208,586
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Third District Court of Appeals

Place 4: Goodwin vacancy

General election

General election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4

Rosa Lopez Theofanis defeated Lesli Fitzpatrick in the general election for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Rosa Lopez Theofanis (D)	52.6	558,955
		Lesli Fitzpatrick (R)	47.4	503,131

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,062,086
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary runoff election

The Democratic primary runoff election was canceled. Rosa Lopez Theofanis advanced from the Democratic primary runoff for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

• Beth Payán (D)

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4

Rosa Lopez Theofanis and Beth Payán advanced to a runoff. They defeated Paula Knippa in the Democratic primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Rosa Lopez Theofanis	49.0	75,171
✔		Beth Payán	29.9	45,880
		Paula Knippa	21.2	32,505

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 153,556
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4

Lesli Fitzpatrick advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Third District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lesli Fitzpatrick	100.0	168,126

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 168,126
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Fourth District Court of Appeals

Place 6: Rios' seat

General election

General election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6

Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios defeated Todd McCray in the general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Irene Alarcon Rios (D)	50.6	410,773
		Todd McCray (R)	49.4	400,399

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 811,172
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6

Incumbent Irene Alarcon Rios advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Irene Alarcon Rios	100.0	129,445

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 129,445
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6

Todd McCray advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Todd McCray	100.0	129,604

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 129,604
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 7: Valenzuela's seat (unexpired term)

General election

Special general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela defeated Beckie Palomo in the special general election for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lori I. Valenzuela (R)	50.6	409,842
		Beckie Palomo (D)	49.4	400,505

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 810,347
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Beckie Palomo advanced from the special Democratic primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Beckie Palomo	100.0	128,720

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 128,720
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Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Incumbent Lori I. Valenzuela advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Fourth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lori I. Valenzuela	100.0	127,986

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 127,986
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Fifth District Court of Appeals

Place 4: Myers vacancy

General election

General election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4

Maricela Moore defeated Emily Miskel in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Maricela Moore (D)	50.8	572,345
		Emily Miskel (R)	49.2	553,846

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,126,191
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4

Maricela Moore advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Maricela Moore	100.0	154,697

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 154,697
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4

Emily Miskel advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Emily Miskel	100.0	162,174

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 162,174
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 7: Schenck vacancy

General election

General election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Nancy Kennedy defeated Kristina Williams in the general election for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Nancy Kennedy (D)	51.1	574,887
		Kristina Williams (R)	48.9	550,649

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,125,536
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Nancy Kennedy advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Nancy Kennedy	100.0	154,084

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 154,084
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7

Kristina Williams advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fifth District Court of Appeals Place 7 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Kristina Williams	100.0	161,080

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 161,080
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Sixth District Court of Appeals

Chief Justice: Stevens' seat

General election

The general election was canceled. Incumbent Scott Stevens won election in the general election for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Incumbent Scott Stevens advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Sixth District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Scott Stevens	100.0	69,747

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 69,747
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 3

General election

Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won

Seventh District Court of Appeals

Place 3 (unexpired term)

General election

Reason canceled : Uncontested election; candidate(s) won

Place 4: Doss' seat

General election

The general election was canceled. Incumbent Lawrence Doss won election in the general election for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4

Incumbent Lawrence Doss advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Seventh District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lawrence Doss	100.0	75,696

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 75,696
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Eighth District Court of Appeals

Place 2: Alley's seat (unexpired term)

General election

Special general election for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Lisa Soto defeated incumbent Jeff Alley in the special general election for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lisa Soto (D)	60.4	111,838
		Jeff Alley (R)	39.6	73,367

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 185,205
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Special Democratic primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Lisa Soto defeated Veronica Lerma in the special Democratic primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Lisa Soto	54.6	21,005
		Veronica Lerma	45.4	17,498

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 38,503
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Incumbent Jeff Alley advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Eighth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jeff Alley	100.0	21,289

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 21,289
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Ninth District Court of Appeals

Place 2: Kreger vacancy

General election

General election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Jay Wright defeated Bob Mabry in the general election for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jay Wright (R)	75.7	285,428
		Bob Mabry (D)	24.3	91,397

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 376,825
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Bob Mabry advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bob Mabry	100.0	23,885

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 23,885
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Jay Wright defeated Stephanie Hall in the Republican primary for Texas Ninth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Jay Wright	58.7	66,929
		Stephanie Hall	41.3	47,039

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 113,968
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Tenth District Court of Appeals

Place 3: Smith's seat

General election

The general election was canceled. Incumbent Steve Smith won election in the special general election for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3.

Republican primary election

Special Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3

Incumbent Steve Smith advanced from the special Republican primary for Texas Tenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Steve Smith	100.0	96,556

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 96,556
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Eleventh District Court of Appeals

Place 3: Trotter's seat

General election

The general election was canceled. Incumbent Stacy Trotter won election in the general election for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3

Incumbent Stacy Trotter advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Eleventh District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Stacy Trotter	100.0	65,044

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 65,044
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Twelfth District Court of Appeals

Place 2: Hoyle's seat

General election

The general election was canceled. Incumbent Brian Hoyle won election in the general election for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2.

Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Incumbent Brian Hoyle advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Twelfth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Brian Hoyle	100.0	90,584

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 90,584
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Thirteenth District Court of Appeals

Place 3: Hinojosa's seat

General election

General election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3

Aaron Peña defeated incumbent Leticia Hinojosa in the general election for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Aaron Peña (R)	52.6	225,339
		Leticia Hinojosa (D)	47.4	203,288

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 428,627
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3

Incumbent Leticia Hinojosa advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Leticia Hinojosa	100.0	69,825

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 69,825
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3

Aaron Peña defeated Ysmael Fonseca in the Republican primary for Texas Thirteenth District Court of Appeals Place 3 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Aaron Peña	64.5	48,789
		Ysmael Fonseca	35.5	26,853

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 75,642
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Fourteenth District Court of Appeals

Place 2: Jewell's seat

General election

General election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Incumbent Kevin Jewell defeated Cheri Thomas in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Kevin Jewell (R)	51.9	835,179
		Cheri Thomas (D)	48.1	772,544

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,607,723
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Cheri Thomas defeated Kyle Carter in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Cheri Thomas	58.9	123,720
		Kyle Carter	41.1	86,401

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 210,121
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2

Incumbent Kevin Jewell advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 2 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Kevin Jewell	100.0	251,056

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 251,056
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Place 9: Wilson's seat

General election

General election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9

Incumbent Randy Wilson defeated William Demond in the general election for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on November 8, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Randy Wilson (R)	52.9	849,980
		William Demond (D)	47.1	756,443

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,606,423
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9

William Demond defeated Chris Conrad in the Democratic primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		William Demond	62.2	125,636
		Chris Conrad	37.8	76,487

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 202,123
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9

Incumbent Randy Wilson advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Fourteenth District Court of Appeals Place 9 on March 1, 2022.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Randy Wilson	100.0	251,345

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 251,345
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Judges not on the ballot

Third District Court of Appeals

• Melissa Goodwin (Place 4)

Fifth District Court of Appeals

• Lana Myers (Place 4)
• David Schenck (Place 7)

Ninth District Court of Appeals

• Charles Kreger (Place 2)

2020

See also: Texas intermediate appellate court elections, 2020

Judges with expiring terms

This is a list of the justices who had to stand for partisan election in 2020 in order to remain on the bench. Justices could choose not to stand for election.

■ Lee Gabriel
■ Mike Wallach
■ Dana Womack

2018

See also: Texas intermediate appellate court elections, 2018

General election

General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 4

Incumbent Wade Birdwell won election in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 4 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Wade Birdwell (R)	100.0	699,006

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 699,006
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 4

Incumbent Wade Birdwell advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 4 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate
✔		Wade Birdwell

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified.
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General election

General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5

Dabney Bassel defeated Delonia Watson in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Dabney Bassel (R)	58.3	622,466
		Delonia Watson (D)	41.7	444,612

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 1,067,078
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5

Delonia Watson advanced from the Democratic primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate
✔		Delonia Watson

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5

Dabney Bassel advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 5 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate
✔		Dabney Bassel

---

	There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified.
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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General election

General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 6

Incumbent Mark Pittman won election in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 6 on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Mark Pittman (R)	100.0	696,832

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 696,832
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 6

Incumbent Mark Pittman advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Place 6 on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate
✔		Mark Pittman

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified.
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General election

General election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Incumbent Bonnie Sudderth won election in the general election for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on November 6, 2018.

		Candidate	%	Votes
✔		Bonnie Sudderth (R)	100.0	703,525

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source	Total votes: 703,525
= candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Republican primary election

Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Chief Justice

Incumbent Bonnie Sudderth advanced from the Republican primary for Texas Second District Court of Appeals Chief Justice on March 6, 2018.

		Candidate
✔		Bonnie Sudderth

---

	Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified.
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2016

Main article: Texas judicial elections, 2016

Candidates

Place 3

• Judge Anne Gardner (R) is retiring.

■ Elizabeth Kerr (R) (Unopposed)

Place 4

■ Bonnie Sudderth (R) (Incumbent/Unopposed)

Election results

November 8 general election

Elizabeth Kerr ran unopposed in the general election for the Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Place 3.

Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Place 3, 2016
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Elizabeth Kerr  (unopposed)	100.00%	792,185
Total Votes (100% reporting)				792,185
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results

Incumbent Bonnie Sudderth ran unopposed in the general election for the Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Place 4.

Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Place 4, 2016
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Bonnie Sudderth Incumbent (unopposed)	100.00%	783,742
Total Votes (100% reporting)				783,742
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results

May 24 runoff

Texas Second District Court of Appeals Republican Runoff, Seat 3, 2016
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Elizabeth Kerr	54.83%	25,628
	Republican	Dabney Bassel	45.17%	21,116
Total Votes (100% Reporting)				46,744
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results

March 1 primary election

Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Seat 3, Republican Primary, 2016
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Elizabeth Kerr	33.15%	89,272
	Republican	Dabney Bassel	18.83%	50,706
	Republican	Andy Porter	18.81%	50,656
	Republican	Bill Ray	17.28%	46,532
	Republican	Mary Johndroe	11.94%	32,158
Total Votes (100% Reporting)				269,324
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results

Texas Second District Court of Appeals, Seat 4, Republican Primary, 2016
Party		Candidate	Vote %	Votes
	Republican	Bonnie Sudderth Incumbent (unopposed)	100.00%	255,830
Total Votes (100% Reporting)				255,830
Source: Texas Secretary of State Official Results

2014

Unopposed	Judge Bill Meier (Place 2)

Unopposed	Judge Lee Gabriel (Place 7)

2012

Candidate	Incumbency	Party	Place	Primary Vote	Election Vote
McCoyBob McCoy		Republican	Number 3
DauphinotLee Ann Dauphinot   A	Yes	Republican	Place 6	100%A	100%   A
WalkerSue Walker   A	Yes	Republican	Place 5	100%A	100%   A
LivingstonTerrie Livingston   A	Yes	Republican		100%A	100%   A

2010

Appellate Court, Place	Candidates	Details	Results
Second District, Place 3	(R): Anne Gardner	Anne Gardner was up for re-election.	Anne Gardner
Second District, Place 7	Lee Gabriel		Lee Gabriel

Ethics

The Texas Code of Judicial Conduct sets forth ethical guidelines and principles for the conduct of judges and judicial candidates in Texas. It consists of eight overarching canons:

• Canon 1: Upholding the Integrity and Independence of the Judiciary
• Canon 2: Avoiding Impropriety and the Appearance of Impropriety in All of the Judge’s Activities
• Canon 3: Performing the Duties of Judicial Office Impartially and Diligently
• Canon 4: Conducting the Judge's Extra-Judicial Activities to Minimize the Risk of Conflict with Judicial Obligations
• Canon 5: Refraining from Inappropriate Political Activity
• Canon 6: Compliance with the Code of Judicial Conduct
• Canon 7: Effective Date of Compliance
• Canon 8: Construction and Terminology of the Code

The full text of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct can be found here.

Removal of judges

Court of Appeals judges in Texas may be removed in one of three ways:

• Removal or retirement by a review tribunal upon a Texas Commission on Judicial Conduct recommendation to the Supreme Court. The Commission investigates and, if warranted, prosecutes allegations of judicial misconduct. After a Commission recommendation, the Supreme Court selects a review tribunal made up of Court of Appeals judges to verify the Commission's findings and enter a judgment. Decisions are subject to appeal to the Supreme Court.
• By the governor on the address of two thirds of the Texas Senate and the Texas House of Representatives.
• By a two-thirds vote of the Senate, upon impeachment by a majority vote of the House.

History

Below are some key highlights in the court's history:

• Texas appeals courts (originally Courts of Civil Appeals) were established by amendment to the Texas Constitution in 1891.

• The Texas Legislature authorized courts of civil appeals to issue writs of mandamus and all other writs necessary to enforce their jurisdiction in 1892.

• In 1892, the legislature created the 1st, 2nd and 3rd District courts, located in Galveston, Fort Worth and Austin, respectively.

• The Second Court of Appeals opened its first term on October 1892.

• The appeals courts were originally created as the Courts of Civil Appeals and had jurisdiction in civil cases only. In 1981 the courts gained criminal jurisdiction.

• A constitutional amendment passed in 1985 formally changed the courts' name from the Courts of Civil Appeals to the Courts of Appeals to reflect the broader jurisdiction.

• The first chief justice of the 2nd Court of Appeals was Judge B. D. Tarlton of Hillsboro.

State profile

Demographic data for Texas
	Texas	U.S.
Total population:	27,429,639	316,515,021
Land area (sq mi):	261,232	3,531,905
Race and ethnicity**
White:	74.9%	73.6%
Black/African American:	11.9%	12.6%
Asian:	4.2%	5.1%
Native American:	0.5%	0.8%
Pacific Islander:	0.1%	0.2%
Two or more:	2.5%	3%
Hispanic/Latino:	38.4%	17.1%
Education
High school graduation rate:	81.9%	86.7%
College graduation rate:	27.6%	29.8%
Income
Median household income:	$53,207	$53,889
Persons below poverty level:	19.9%	11.3%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Texas. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.

Presidential voting pattern

See also: Presidential voting trends in Texas

Texas voted Republican in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.

Pivot Counties (2016)

Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, one is located in Texas, accounting for 0.5 percent of the total pivot counties.

Pivot Counties (2020)

In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Texas had one Retained Pivot County, 0.55 percent of all Retained Pivot Counties.

More Texas coverage on Ballotpedia

• Elections in Texas
• United States congressional delegations from Texas
• Public policy in Texas
• Endorsers in Texas
• Texas fact checks
• More...

External links

• Texas Second Court of Appeals

Footnotes

Texas courts

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Federal courts:

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals • U.S. District Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas • U.S. Bankruptcy Court: Eastern District of Texas, Western District of Texas, Northern District of Texas, Southern District of Texas

State courts:

Texas Supreme Court • Texas Court of Appeals • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals • Texas District Courts • Texas County Courts • Texas County Courts at Law • Texas Statutory Probate Courts • Texas Justice of the Peace Courts

State resources:

Courts in Texas • Texas judicial elections • Judicial selection in Texas