Samuel Mays

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Samuel Mays
Image of Samuel Mays
United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (senior status)
Tenure

2015 - Present

Years in position

9

Prior offices
United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee

Education

Bachelor's

Amherst College, 1970

Law

Yale Law School, 1973

Personal
Birthplace
Memphis, Tenn.

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Samuel H. Mays Jr. is a federal judge on senior status with the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee. He joined the court in 2002 after being nominated by President George W. Bush.

Early life and education

A native of Memphis, Tennessee, Mays graduated from Amherst College with his bachelor's degree in 1970 and from Yale Law School with his J.D. in 1973.[1]

Professional career

  • 2015 - Present: Senior judge
  • 2002-2015: Judge
  • 1997-2000: Deputy and chief of staff
  • 1995-1997: Legal counsel
  • 1973-1995: Private practice, Tennessee[1]

Judicial career

Western District of Tennessee

Nomination Tracker
Fedbadgesmall.png
Nominee Information
Name: Samuel H. Mays, Jr.
Court: United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee
Progress
Confirmed 106 days after nomination.
ApprovedANominated: January 23, 2002
ApprovedAABA Rating: Unanimously Qualified
Questionnaire:
ApprovedAHearing: April 25, 2002
Hearing Transcript: Hearing Transcript
QFRs: (Hover over QFRs to read more)
ApprovedAReported: May 2, 2002 
ApprovedAConfirmed: May 9, 2002
ApprovedAVote: 97-0

Mays was appointed by President George W. Bush on January 23, 2002, to a seat on the [United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee]] vacated by Jerome Turner. The American Bar Association rated Mays Unanimously Qualified for the nomination. Hearings on Mays' nomination were held before the Senate Judiciary Committee on April 25, 2002, and his nomination was reported by U.S. Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) on May 2, 2002. Mays was confirmed on a recorded 97-0 vote of the U.S. Senate on May 9, 2002, and he received his commission the next day. Mays elected to take senior status beginning on July 1, 2015.[1]

Noteworthy cases

Public school system dispute in Memphis & Shelby County (2012)

See also: United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee (The Board of Cnty. Commissioners of Shelby Cnty., Tennessee, v. Robert E. Cooper, Jr., et al., 2:11-cv-02101-SHM-cgc)

Judge Mays presided over a federal suit stemming from an ongoing process to consolidate the public schools systems of the city of Memphis, Tennessee with those of Shelby County, Tennessee. In an August 2012 referendum, voters in suburbs in Shelby County approved the creation of their own municipal school districts after the merger, along with state-required minimum tax increases to fund them.[2]

On November 27, 2012, Mays issued a ruling voiding the referendum and all actions that Shelby County's suburban municipalities had taken towards creating their own new school districts. Judge Mays found that the legislative debate over the law which allowed for the creation of the new municipal school districts showed that Republican state legislators intended for it to apply only to Shelby County. Due to this, the law was local in effect, and Mays held that since it did not include a provision to gain approval from the entire county, it was unconstitutional.[2] Judge Mays struck down the law as violating the Tennessee State Constitution as it applied specifically to Shelby County, but was passed as a general law. Mays commented that,

There is in the [legislative] history a sense of a wink and a nod, a candid discussion of the bill's purpose occasionally blurred by a third-party correction. The history is clear, however, that the bill never would have passed had it not been intended to apply only to Shelby County.[2][3]

In response, the Tennessee Legislature passed House Bill 1288, a law which repealed the state's 15-year-old prohibition on new municipal school systems statewide, thereby paving the way for all suburban municipalities to create their own school districts. Tennessee Governor Bill Haslam (R) signed the bill into law on April 24, 2013.[4]

A special election was held in July of 2013, in which Shelby County and other Tennesseans voted on the referendum. The only question on the ballot was be whether voters wanted municipal schools or not.[5][6] The referendum passed in all six municipalities.[7]

See also

External links

Footnotes

Political offices
Preceded by:
Jerome Turner
Western District of Tennessee
2002–2015
Seat #1
Succeeded by:
Thomas Parker