Presidential election in Oregon, 2016
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General election in Oregon |
Date: November 8, 2016 2016 winner: Hillary Clinton Electoral votes: 7 2012 winner: Barack Obama (D) |
Democratic Primary |
Date: May 17, 2016 Winner: Bernie Sanders |
Republican Primary |
Date: May 17, 2016 Winner: Donald Trump |
Down ballot races in Oregon |
U.S. Senate U.S. House Governor State executives Oregon State Senate Oregon House of Representatives Oregon judicial elections Oregon local judicial elections State ballot measures Municipal elections Recalls Click here for more elections in Oregon |
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Oregon held an election for the president of the United States on November 8, 2016. The Democratic and Republican parties held primary elections in Oregon on May 17, 2016.
General election candidates
The candidate list below is based on an official list on the Oregon secretary of state website. The candidate names below appear in the order in which they were listed on the official list—not necessarily the order in which they appeared on the ballot in November. Write-in candidates were not included in the list below.
Presidential candidates on the ballot in Oregon
- ☑ Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine (Democratic)
- ☐ Gary Johnson/Bill Weld (Libertarian)
- ☐ Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka (Green - listed as Progressive and Pacific Green)
- ☐ Donald Trump/Mike Pence (Republican)
Results
U.S. presidential election, Oregon, 2016 | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
Democratic | Hillary Clinton/Tim Kaine | 50.1% | 1,002,106 | 7 | |
Republican | Donald Trump/Mike Pence | 39.1% | 782,403 | 0 | |
Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Bill Weld | 4.7% | 94,231 | 0 | |
Green | Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka | 2.5% | 50,002 | 0 | |
- | Write-in votes | 3.6% | 72,594 | 0 | |
Total Votes | 2,001,336 | 7 | |||
Election results via: Oregon Secretary of State |
Pivot Counties
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012, in 34 states.[1] Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes, and had an average margin of victory of 11.45 percent. The political shift in these counties could have a broad impact on elections at every level of government for the next four years.
Historical election trends
- See also: Presidential election accuracy
Below is an analysis of Oregon's voting record in presidential elections. The state's accuracy is based on the number of times a state has voted for a winning presidential candidate. The majority of statistical data is from the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration and was compiled, here, by Ballotpedia, unless otherwise noted.
Presidential election voting record in Oregon, 1900-2016
Between 1900 and 2016:
- Oregon participated in 30 presidential elections.
- Oregon voted for the winning presidential candidate 73.33 percent of the time. The average accuracy of voting for winning presidential candidates for all 50 states in this time frame was 72.31 percent.[2]
- Oregon voted Democratic 43.33 percent of the time and Republican 56.67 percent of the time.
Presidential election voting record in Oregon, 2000-2016
- Accuracy: 40 percent[3]
- 2000 state winner: Al Gore (D)
- 2004 state winner: John Kerry (D)
- 2008 state winner: Barack Obama (D)*
- 2012 state winner: Barack Obama (D)*
- 2016 state winner: Hillary Clinton (D)
*An asterisk indicates that that candidate also won the national electoral vote in that election.
Election results
2012
U.S. presidential election, Oregon, 2012 | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
Democratic | Barack Obama/Joe Biden Incumbent | 54.2% | 970,488 | 7 | |
Republican | Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan | 42.1% | 754,175 | 0 | |
Libertarian | Gary Johnson/Jim Gray | 1.3% | 24,089 | 0 | |
Pacific Green | Jill Stein/Cheri Honkala | 1.1% | 19,427 | 0 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 0.7% | 13,275 | 0 | |
Constitution | Will Christensen/Kenneth Gibbs | 0.2% | 4,432 | 0 | |
Progressive | Ross Anderson | 0.2% | 3,384 | 0 | |
Total Votes | 1,789,270 | 7 | |||
Election results via: U.S. Election Atlas |
2008
U.S. presidential election, Oregon, 2008 | |||||
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Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Electoral votes | |
Democratic | Barack Obama/Joe Biden | 56.8% | 1,037,291 | 7 | |
Republican | John McCain/Sarah Palin | 40.4% | 738,475 | 0 | |
Peace | Ralph Nader | 1% | 18,614 | 0 | |
N/A | Write-ins | 0.7% | 13,504 | 0 | |
Constitution | Chuck Baldwin | 0.4% | 7,693 | 0 | |
Libertarian | Bob Barr | 0.4% | 7,635 | 0 | |
Pacific Green | Cynthia McKinney | 0.2% | 4,543 | 0 | |
Total Votes | 1,827,755 | 7 | |||
Election results via: U.S. Election Atlas |
Other candidates that appeared on the ballot received less than 0.1% of the vote. Those candidates included: Ron Paul, Alan Keyes and Frank McEnulty.[4]
Electoral votes
- See also: Electoral College
The president of the United States is not elected by popular vote but rather by electors in the Electoral College. In fact, when Americans vote for president, they are actually voting for a slate of electors selected by members of Democratic and Republican state parties or nominated in some other fashion. Under this system, which is laid out in Article 2, Section 1, of the Constitution, each state is allocated one electoral vote for every member of their congressional delegation, meaning one for each member of the U.S. House and one for each of their two Senators.
Oregon electors
In 2016, Oregon had seven electoral votes. Oregon's share of electoral votes represented 1.3 percent of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs in the general election and 2.6 percent of the 270 votes needed to be elected president. Republican electors in Oregon were selected at state and district conventions. On the Democrats' side, the chair and vice chair of the Democratic state party and the chairs of the congressional district committees serve as electors.
"Faithless electors"
The U.S. Constitution does not dictate how presidential electors are to cast their votes, but, in general, electors are expected to vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state or the candidates of the party that nominated them to serve as electors. Electors who choose not to vote for the winner of the popular vote or the candidates of the party that nominated them are known as "faithless electors." Faithless electors are rare. Between 1900 and 2012, there were only eight known instances of faithless electors.
Several states have passed laws against faithless electors and require electors to vote for the winner of the popular vote in their state, for the candidate of the party that nominated them to serve as electors, or in accordance with any pledge they may have been required to make at the time of their nomination. In states with these types of laws, faithless electors can be fined or replaced, or their votes can be nullified.[5][6]
Oregon was one of 31 states in 2016—including the District of Columbia—with a law seeking to bind the votes of presidential electors.
Down ballot races
- See also: Oregon elections, 2016
Below is a list of down ballot races in Oregon covered by Ballotpedia in 2016.
- U.S. Senate - Incumbent: Ron Wyden (D)
- U.S. House
- Governor
- State executives
- Oregon State Senate
- Oregon House of Representatives
- Oregon judicial elections
- Oregon local judicial elections
- State ballot measures
- Municipal elections
- Recalls
Primary election
Quick facts
Democrats:
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Republicans
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Democrats
Bernie Sanders won the 2016 Oregon Democratic primary, defeating Hillary Clinton by roughly ten percentage points.[7] With 80 precincts reporting, Sanders carried all but two counties in the state, including Oregon's most populous county, Multnomah, where Portland is located.
Republicans
Donald Trump won the 2016 Oregon Republican primary.[8] With 79 percent of precincts reporting, he led with 66.5 percent of the vote. Trump carried every county in the state.
Primary results
Democrats
Oregon Democratic Primary, 2016 | ||||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
Bernie Sanders | 56.2% | 360,829 | 36 | |
Hillary Clinton | 42.1% | 269,846 | 25 | |
Other | 1.7% | 10,920 | 0 | |
Totals | 641,595 | 61 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Oregon Secretary of State |
Republicans
Oregon Republican Primary, 2016 | ||||
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Candidate | Vote % | Votes | Delegates | |
Donald Trump | 64.2% | 252,748 | 18 | |
John Kasich | 16.6% | 65,513 | 5 | |
Ted Cruz | 15.8% | 62,248 | 5 | |
Other | 3.4% | 13,441 | 0 | |
Totals | 393,950 | 28 | ||
Source: The New York Times and Oregon Secretary of State |
Primary candidates
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Polls
Democratic primary
Democratic Party presidential primary polling - 2016 (Oregon) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Hillary Clinton | Bernie Sanders | |||||||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected]. |
Republican primary
Republican Party presidential primary polling - 2016 (Oregon) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Donald Trump | Ted Cruz | John Kasich | Unsure or Other | Margin of Error | Sample Size | |||||||||||||
Hoffman Research April 26-27, 2016 | 43% | 26% | 17% | 14% | +/-4.2 | 555 | |||||||||||||
Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to [email protected]. |
Delegates
Delegate selection
Democratic Party
Oregon had 74 delegates at the 2016 Democratic National Convention. Of this total, 61 were pledged delegates. National party rules stipulated how Democratic delegates in all states were allocated. Pledged delegates were allocated to a candidate in proportion to the votes he or she received in a state's primary or caucus. A candidate was eligible to receive a share of the state's pledged delegates if he or she won at least 15 percent of the votes cast in the primary or caucus. There were three types of pledged Democratic delegates: congressional district delegates, at-large delegates, and party leaders and elected officials (PLEOs). Congressional district delegates were allocated proportionally based on the primary or caucus results in a given district. At-large and PLEO delegates were allocated proportionally based on statewide primary results.[10][11]
Thirteen party leaders and elected officials served as unpledged delegates. These delegates were not required to adhere to the results of a state's primary or caucus.[10][12]
Oregon superdelegates
- Earl Blumenauer
- Ellen Rosenblum
- Kurt Schrader
- Ron Wyden
- Suzanne Bonamici
- Karen Packer
- Jeff Merkley
- Larry Taylor (Oregon)
- Lupita Maurer
- Laura Calvo
- Frank Dixon
- Kate Brown
Republican Party
Oregon had 28 delegates at the 2016 Republican National Convention. Of this total, 15 were district-level delegates (three for each of the state's five congressional districts). Oregon's district delegates were allocated on a proportional basis in accordance with the statewide primary vote.[13][14]
Of the remaining 13 delegates, 10 served at large. Oregon's at-large delegates were allocated proportionally in accordance with the statewide primary vote. In addition, three national party leaders (identified on the chart below as RNC delegates) served as bound delegates to the Republican National Convention.[13][14]
Republican delegates
- Bill Currier
- Solomon Yue
- Chris Barreto
- Tim Nashif
- Larry Talbert
- Kevin Hoar
- Cynthia Kendoll
- Russ Walker
- Joseph Rice
- Maria Teresa Mayer
- Tracy Honl
- Suzan Ellis Jones
- Patti Adair
- Narlina Duke
- Jeff Reynolds
- Mark Fitz
- Larry Campbell (Oregon)
- Becky Mitts
- Tom Stewart (Oregon)
- Bill Post
- Kim Thatcher
- Betsy Close
- Bruce Starr
- Greg Barreto
- Art Robinson
- David Darnell (Oregon)
- Donna Cain
- Kevin Mannix
Presidential voting history
Oregon presidential election results (1900-2024)
- 16 Democratic wins
- 16 Republican wins
Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Winning Party | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
State profile
Demographic data for Oregon | ||
---|---|---|
Oregon | U.S. | |
Total population: | 4,024,634 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 95,988 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 85.1% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 1.8% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 4% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 1.2% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0.4% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 4.1% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 12.3% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 89.8% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 30.8% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $51,243 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.4% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in Oregon. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
Presidential voting pattern
- See also: Presidential voting trends in Oregon
Oregon voted for the Democratic candidate in all six presidential elections between 2000 and 2020.
Pivot Counties (2016)
Ballotpedia identified 206 counties that voted for Donald Trump (R) in 2016 after voting for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012. Collectively, Trump won these Pivot Counties by more than 580,000 votes. Of these 206 counties, two are located in Oregon, accounting for 0.97 percent of the total pivot counties.[15]
Pivot Counties (2020)
In 2020, Ballotpedia re-examined the 206 Pivot Counties to view their voting patterns following that year's presidential election. Ballotpedia defined those won by Trump won as Retained Pivot Counties and those won by Joe Biden (D) as Boomerang Pivot Counties. Nationwide, there were 181 Retained Pivot Counties and 25 Boomerang Pivot Counties. Oregon had two Retained Pivot Counties, 1.10 of all Retained Pivot Counties.
More Oregon coverage on Ballotpedia
- Elections in Oregon
- United States congressional delegations from Oregon
- Public policy in Oregon
- Endorsers in Oregon
- Oregon fact checks
- More...
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- ↑ This average includes states like Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma, which did not participate in all 30 presidential elections between 1900 and 2016. It does not include Washington, D.C., which cast votes for president for the first time in 1964, or Alaska and Hawaii, which cast votes for president for the first time in 1960.
- ↑ This number refers to the number of times that the state voted for the winning presidential candidate between 2000 and 2016.
- ↑ U.S. Election Atlas, "2008 Presidential Election Results," accessed December 29, 2014
- ↑ Archives.gov, "About the Electors," accessed July 28, 2016
- ↑ Congressional Research Service, "The Electoral College: How it works in contemporary presidential elections," April 13, 2016
- ↑ CNN, "2016 Election Center: Oregon," May 17, 2016
- ↑ The New York Times, "Oregon Primary Results," May 17, 2016
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Oregon Secretary of State, "Candidate Filing Search Results," accessed March 21, 2016
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Democratic National Committee, "2016 Democratic National Convention Delegate/Alternate Allocation," updated February 19, 2016
- ↑ The Green Papers, "2016 Democratic Convention," accessed May 7, 2021
- ↑ Democratic National Committee's Office of Party Affairs and Delegate Selection, "Unpledged Delegates -- By State," May 27, 2016
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Republican National Committee, "2016 Presidential Nominating Process," accessed October 6, 2015
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 CNN.com, "Republican National Convention roll call vote," accessed July 20, 2016
- ↑ The raw data for this study was provided by Dave Leip of Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
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